From a430afe9d57f1209f029b5480f16788112ad3808 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Turner <mike@provable.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2026 14:21:06 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 01/17] Change SnarkVM dep to latest rev on the corresponding
 SnarkVM:feat/dynamic-dispatch branch

---
 wasm/Cargo.lock | 1495 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 wasm/Cargo.toml |   32 +-
 2 files changed, 863 insertions(+), 664 deletions(-)

diff --git a/wasm/Cargo.lock b/wasm/Cargo.lock
index 0200c6552..aedd384b7 100644
--- a/wasm/Cargo.lock
+++ b/wasm/Cargo.lock
@@ -2,6 +2,15 @@
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
 version = 4
 
+[[package]]
+name = "addr2line"
+version = "0.25.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1b5d307320b3181d6d7954e663bd7c774a838b8220fe0593c86d9fb09f498b4b"
+dependencies = [
+ "gimli",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "adler2"
 version = "2.0.1"
@@ -51,7 +60,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a9ebd144c81671193ed85aa2db9bb5e183421843e0485de8fffc07e5cf50e18a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
@@ -62,7 +71,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "68f6ff9e4c36858fa2c29e5284b77527b5a7466743976e1ba1f5824e16683545"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
@@ -74,7 +83,7 @@ checksum = "12aca1021aef2c476bad30d2f681e891b2be4f07dbc230a96df09cb693bfb3cb"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aleo-wasm"
-version = "0.9.18"
+version = "0.9.17"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-trait",
@@ -84,7 +93,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "indexmap",
  "js-sys",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "rayon",
  "reqwest 0.11.27",
  "serde",
@@ -117,9 +126,12 @@ checksum = "683d7910e743518b0e34f1186f92494becacb047c7b6bf616c96772180fef923"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.102"
+version = "1.0.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7f202df86484c868dbad7eaa557ef785d5c66295e41b460ef922eca0723b842c"
+checksum = "a23eb6b1614318a8071c9b2521f36b424b2c83db5eb3a0fead4a6c0809af6e61"
+dependencies = [
+ "backtrace",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayref"
@@ -140,8 +152,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9035ad2d096bed7955a320ee7e2230574d28fd3c3a0f186cbea1ff3c7eed5dbb"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -156,6 +168,43 @@ version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c08606f8c3cbf4ce6ec8e28fb0014a2c086708fe954eaa885384a6165172e7e8"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "aws-lc-rs"
+version = "1.15.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7b7b6141e96a8c160799cc2d5adecd5cbbe5054cb8c7c4af53da0f83bb7ad256"
+dependencies = [
+ "aws-lc-sys",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "aws-lc-sys"
+version = "0.37.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b092fe214090261288111db7a2b2c2118e5a7f30dc2569f1732c4069a6840549"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "cmake",
+ "dunce",
+ "fs_extra",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "backtrace"
+version = "0.3.76"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bb531853791a215d7c62a30daf0dde835f381ab5de4589cfe7c649d2cbe92bd6"
+dependencies = [
+ "addr2line",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "miniz_oxide",
+ "object",
+ "rustc-demangle",
+ "windows-link",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "base16ct"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -197,9 +246,9 @@ checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.11.0"
+version = "2.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "843867be96c8daad0d758b57df9392b6d8d271134fce549de6ce169ff98a92af"
+checksum = "812e12b5285cc515a9c72a5c1d3b6d46a19dac5acfef5265968c166106e31dd3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "blake2"
@@ -212,9 +261,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "blake2s_simd"
-version = "1.0.4"
+version = "1.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ee29928bad1e3f94c9d1528da29e07a1d3d04817ae8332de1e8b846c8439f4b3"
+checksum = "e90f7deecfac93095eb874a40febd69427776e24e1bd7f87f33ac62d6f0174df"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayref",
  "arrayvec",
@@ -241,9 +290,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.20.2"
+version = "3.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d20789868f4b01b2f2caec9f5c4e0213b41e3e5702a50157d699ae31ced2fcb"
+checksum = "46c5e41b57b8bba42a04676d81cb89e9ee8e859a1a66f80a5a72e1cb76b34d43"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "byteorder"
@@ -257,35 +306,62 @@ version = "1.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1e748733b7cbc798e1434b6ac524f0c1ff2ab456fe201501e6497c8417a4fc33"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "cast"
-version = "0.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "37b2a672a2cb129a2e41c10b1224bb368f9f37a2b16b612598138befd7b37eb5"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.2.56"
+version = "1.2.47"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "aebf35691d1bfb0ac386a69bac2fde4dd276fb618cf8bf4f5318fe285e821bb2"
+checksum = "cd405d82c84ff7f35739f175f67d8b9fb7687a0e84ccdc78bd3568839827cf07"
 dependencies = [
  "find-msvc-tools",
+ "jobserver",
+ "libc",
  "shlex",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cesu8"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6d43a04d8753f35258c91f8ec639f792891f748a1edbd759cf1dcea3382ad83c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
 version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9330f8b2ff13f34540b44e946ef35111825727b38d33286ef986142615121801"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cfg_aliases"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "613afe47fcd5fac7ccf1db93babcb082c5994d996f20b8b159f2ad1658eb5724"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cmake"
+version = "0.1.57"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "75443c44cd6b379beb8c5b45d85d0773baf31cce901fe7bb252f4eff3008ef7d"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "colored"
-version = "3.1.1"
+version = "3.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "faf9468729b8cbcea668e36183cb69d317348c2e08e994829fb56ebfdfbaac34"
+checksum = "fde0e0ec90c9dfb3b4b1a0891a7dcd0e2bffde2f7efed5fe7c9bb00e5bfb915e"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "combine"
+version = "4.6.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ba5a308b75df32fe02788e748662718f03fde005016435c444eea572398219fd"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "memchr",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -306,9 +382,9 @@ checksum = "c2459377285ad874054d797f3ccebf984978aa39129f6eafde5cdc8315b612f8"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "constant_time_eq"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d52eff69cd5e647efe296129160853a42795992097e8af39800e1060caeea9b"
+checksum = "7c74b8349d32d297c9134b8c88677813a227df8f779daa29bfc29c183fe3dca6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cookie"
@@ -323,9 +399,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cookie_store"
-version = "0.22.1"
+version = "0.22.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "15b2c103cf610ec6cae3da84a766285b42fd16aad564758459e6ecf128c75206"
+checksum = "3fc4bff745c9b4c7fb1e97b25d13153da2bc7796260141df62378998d070207f"
 dependencies = [
  "cookie",
  "document-features",
@@ -421,7 +497,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0dc92fb57ca44df6db8059111ab3af99a63d5d0f8375d9972e319a379c6bab76"
 dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -447,15 +523,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "openssl-probe 0.1.6",
  "openssl-sys",
  "schannel",
- "socket2 0.6.2",
+ "socket2 0.6.1",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "curl-sys"
-version = "0.4.85+curl-8.18.0"
+version = "0.4.84+curl-8.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c0efa6142b5ecc05f6d3eaa39e6af4888b9d3939273fb592c92b7088a8cf3fdb"
+checksum = "abc4294dc41b882eaff37973c2ec3ae203d0091341ee68fbadd1d06e0c18a73b"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "libc",
@@ -478,9 +554,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "deranged"
-version = "0.5.8"
+version = "0.5.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7cd812cc2bc1d69d4764bd80df88b4317eaef9e773c75226407d9bc0876b211c"
+checksum = "ececcb659e7ba858fb4f10388c250a7252eb0a27373f1a72b8748afdd248e587"
 dependencies = [
  "powerfmt",
 ]
@@ -524,8 +600,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "97369cbbc041bc366949bc74d34658d6cda5621039731c6310521892a3a20ae0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -537,6 +613,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "litrs",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "dunce"
+version = "1.0.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "92773504d58c093f6de2459af4af33faa518c13451eb8f2b5698ed3d36e7c813"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ecdsa"
 version = "0.16.9"
@@ -568,7 +650,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ff",
  "generic-array",
  "group",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "sec1",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
@@ -663,8 +745,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "685adfa4d6f3d765a26bc5dbc936577de9abf756c1feeb3089b01dd395034842"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -711,21 +793,21 @@ version = "0.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c0b50bfb653653f9ca9095b427bed08ab8d75a137839d9ad64eb11810d5b6393"
 dependencies = [
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "find-msvc-tools"
-version = "0.1.9"
+version = "0.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5baebc0774151f905a1a2cc41989300b1e6fbb29aff0ceffa1064fdd3088d582"
+checksum = "3a3076410a55c90011c298b04d0cfa770b00fa04e1e3c97d3f6c9de105a03844"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "flate2"
-version = "1.1.9"
+version = "1.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "843fba2746e448b37e26a819579957415c8cef339bf08564fe8b7ddbd959573c"
+checksum = "bfe33edd8e85a12a67454e37f8c75e730830d83e313556ab9ebf9ee7fbeb3bfb"
 dependencies = [
  "crc32fast",
  "miniz_oxide",
@@ -773,11 +855,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fs_extra"
+version = "1.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "42703706b716c37f96a77aea830392ad231f44c9e9a67872fa5548707e11b11c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "futures"
-version = "0.3.32"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b147ee9d1f6d097cef9ce628cd2ee62288d963e16fb287bd9286455b241382d"
+checksum = "65bc07b1a8bc7c85c5f2e110c476c7389b4554ba72af57d8445ea63a576b0876"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
@@ -790,9 +878,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-channel"
-version = "0.3.32"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "07bbe89c50d7a535e539b8c17bc0b49bdb77747034daa8087407d655f3f7cc1d"
+checksum = "2dff15bf788c671c1934e366d07e30c1814a8ef514e1af724a602e8a2fbe1b10"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
@@ -800,15 +888,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-core"
-version = "0.3.32"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7e3450815272ef58cec6d564423f6e755e25379b217b0bc688e295ba24df6b1d"
+checksum = "05f29059c0c2090612e8d742178b0580d2dc940c837851ad723096f87af6663e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-executor"
-version = "0.3.32"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "baf29c38818342a3b26b5b923639e7b1f4a61fc5e76102d4b1981c6dc7a7579d"
+checksum = "1e28d1d997f585e54aebc3f97d39e72338912123a67330d723fdbb564d646c9f"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-task",
@@ -817,38 +905,38 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-io"
-version = "0.3.32"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cecba35d7ad927e23624b22ad55235f2239cfa44fd10428eecbeba6d6a717718"
+checksum = "9e5c1b78ca4aae1ac06c48a526a655760685149f0d465d21f37abfe57ce075c6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-macro"
-version = "0.3.32"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e835b70203e41293343137df5c0664546da5745f82ec9b84d40be8336958447b"
+checksum = "162ee34ebcb7c64a8abebc059ce0fee27c2262618d7b60ed8faf72fef13c3650"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-sink"
-version = "0.3.32"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c39754e157331b013978ec91992bde1ac089843443c49cbc7f46150b0fad0893"
+checksum = "e575fab7d1e0dcb8d0c7bcf9a63ee213816ab51902e6d244a95819acacf1d4f7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-task"
-version = "0.3.32"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "037711b3d59c33004d3856fbdc83b99d4ff37a24768fa1be9ce3538a1cde4393"
+checksum = "f90f7dce0722e95104fcb095585910c0977252f286e354b5e3bd38902cd99988"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-util"
-version = "0.3.32"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "389ca41296e6190b48053de0321d02a77f32f8a5d2461dd38762c0593805c6d6"
+checksum = "9fa08315bb612088cc391249efdc3bc77536f16c91f6cf495e6fbe85b20a4a81"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
@@ -858,6 +946,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-task",
  "memchr",
  "pin-project-lite",
+ "pin-utils",
  "slab",
 ]
 
@@ -883,9 +972,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
-version = "0.2.17"
+version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff2abc00be7fca6ebc474524697ae276ad847ad0a6b3faa4bcb027e9a4614ad0"
+checksum = "335ff9f135e4384c8150d6f27c6daed433577f86b4750418338c01a1a2528592"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "js-sys",
@@ -896,17 +985,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.3.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "139ef39800118c7683f2fd3c98c1b23c09ae076556b435f8e9064ae108aaeeec"
+checksum = "899def5c37c4fd7b2664648c28120ecec138e4d395b459e5ca34f9cce2dd77fd"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
+ "js-sys",
  "libc",
  "r-efi",
  "wasip2",
- "wasip3",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "gimli"
+version = "0.32.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e629b9b98ef3dd8afe6ca2bd0f89306cec16d43d907889945bc5d6687f2f13c7"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "gloo-timers"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -926,7 +1022,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f0f9ef7462f7c099f518d754361858f86d8a07af53ba9af0fe635bbccb151a63"
 dependencies = [
  "ff",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
@@ -951,16 +1047,16 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "h2"
-version = "0.4.13"
+version = "0.4.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2f44da3a8150a6703ed5d34e164b875fd14c2cdab9af1252a9a1020bde2bdc54"
+checksum = "f3c0b69cfcb4e1b9f1bf2f53f95f766e4661169728ec61cd3fe5a0166f2d1386"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
  "fnv",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
- "http 1.4.0",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "indexmap",
  "slab",
  "tokio",
@@ -990,12 +1086,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "foldhash 0.2.0",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "heck"
-version = "0.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "hermit-abi"
 version = "0.5.2"
@@ -1030,11 +1120,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "http"
-version = "1.4.0"
+version = "1.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e3ba2a386d7f85a81f119ad7498ebe444d2e22c2af0b86b069416ace48b3311a"
+checksum = "f4a85d31aea989eead29a3aaf9e1115a180df8282431156e533de47660892565"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
+ "fnv",
  "itoa",
 ]
 
@@ -1056,7 +1147,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1efedce1fb8e6913f23e0c92de8e62cd5b772a67e7b3946df930a62566c93184"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
- "http 1.4.0",
+ "http 1.3.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1067,7 +1158,7 @@ checksum = "b021d93e26becf5dc7e1b75b1bed1fd93124b374ceb73f43d4d4eafec896a64a"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
- "http 1.4.0",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "http-body 1.0.1",
  "pin-project-lite",
 ]
@@ -1118,8 +1209,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
- "h2 0.4.13",
- "http 1.4.0",
+ "h2 0.4.12",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "http-body 1.0.1",
  "httparse",
  "itoa",
@@ -1136,7 +1227,7 @@ version = "0.27.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e3c93eb611681b207e1fe55d5a71ecf91572ec8a6705cdb6857f7d8d5242cf58"
 dependencies = [
- "http 1.4.0",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "hyper 1.8.1",
  "hyper-util",
  "rustls",
@@ -1159,41 +1250,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio-native-tls",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "hyper-tls"
-version = "0.6.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "70206fc6890eaca9fde8a0bf71caa2ddfc9fe045ac9e5c70df101a7dbde866e0"
-dependencies = [
- "bytes",
- "http-body-util",
- "hyper 1.8.1",
- "hyper-util",
- "native-tls",
- "tokio",
- "tokio-native-tls",
- "tower-service",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper-util"
-version = "0.1.20"
+version = "0.1.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "96547c2556ec9d12fb1578c4eaf448b04993e7fb79cbaad930a656880a6bdfa0"
+checksum = "52e9a2a24dc5c6821e71a7030e1e14b7b632acac55c40e9d2e082c621261bb56"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "bytes",
  "futures-channel",
+ "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
- "http 1.4.0",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "http-body 1.0.1",
  "hyper 1.8.1",
  "ipnet",
  "libc",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "socket2 0.6.2",
- "system-configuration 0.7.0",
+ "socket2 0.6.1",
+ "system-configuration 0.6.1",
  "tokio",
  "tower-service",
  "tracing",
@@ -1248,9 +1324,9 @@ checksum = "7aedcccd01fc5fe81e6b489c15b247b8b0690feb23304303a9e560f37efc560a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_properties"
-version = "2.1.2"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "020bfc02fe870ec3a66d93e677ccca0562506e5872c650f893269e08615d74ec"
+checksum = "e93fcd3157766c0c8da2f8cff6ce651a31f0810eaa1c51ec363ef790bbb5fb99"
 dependencies = [
  "icu_collections",
  "icu_locale_core",
@@ -1262,9 +1338,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_properties_data"
-version = "2.1.2"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "616c294cf8d725c6afcd8f55abc17c56464ef6211f9ed59cccffe534129c77af"
+checksum = "02845b3647bb045f1100ecd6480ff52f34c35f82d9880e029d329c21d1054899"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_provider"
@@ -1281,12 +1357,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "zerovec",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "id-arena"
-version = "2.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d3067d79b975e8844ca9eb072e16b31c3c1c36928edf9c6789548c524d0d954"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "idna"
 version = "1.1.0"
@@ -1310,9 +1380,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "2.13.0"
+version = "2.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7714e70437a7dc3ac8eb7e6f8df75fd8eb422675fc7678aff7364301092b1017"
+checksum = "0ad4bb2b565bca0645f4d68c5c9af97fba094e9791da685bf83cb5f3ce74acf2"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
  "hashbrown 0.16.1",
@@ -1329,9 +1399,9 @@ checksum = "469fb0b9cefa57e3ef31275ee7cacb78f2fdca44e4765491884a2b119d4eb130"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iri-string"
-version = "0.7.10"
+version = "0.7.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c91338f0783edbd6195decb37bae672fd3b165faffb89bf7b9e6942f8b1a731a"
+checksum = "4f867b9d1d896b67beb18518eda36fdb77a32ea590de864f1325b294a6d14397"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "serde",
@@ -1348,15 +1418,47 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
-version = "1.0.17"
+version = "1.0.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "92ecc6618181def0457392ccd0ee51198e065e016d1d527a7ac1b6dc7c1f09d2"
+checksum = "4a5f13b858c8d314ee3e8f639011f7ccefe71f97f96e50151fb991f267928e2c"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jni"
+version = "0.21.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1a87aa2bb7d2af34197c04845522473242e1aa17c12f4935d5856491a7fb8c97"
+dependencies = [
+ "cesu8",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "combine",
+ "jni-sys",
+ "log",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "walkdir",
+ "windows-sys 0.45.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jni-sys"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8eaf4bc02d17cbdd7ff4c7438cafcdf7fb9a4613313ad11b4f8fefe7d3fa0130"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jobserver"
+version = "0.1.34"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9afb3de4395d6b3e67a780b6de64b51c978ecf11cb9a462c66be7d4ca9039d33"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
+ "libc",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
-version = "0.3.88"
+version = "0.3.82"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c7e709f3e3d22866f9c25b3aff01af289b18422cc8b4262fb19103ee80fe513d"
+checksum = "b011eec8cc36da2aab2d5cff675ec18454fad408585853910a202391cf9f8e65"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -1380,31 +1482,19 @@ version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bbd2bcb4c963f2ddae06a2efc7e9f3591312473c50c6685e1f298068316e66fe"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "leb128fmt"
-version = "0.1.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09edd9e8b54e49e587e4f6295a7d29c3ea94d469cb40ab8ca70b288248a81db2"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.182"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6800badb6cb2082ffd7b6a67e6125bb39f18782f793520caee8cb8846be06112"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "libm"
-version = "0.2.16"
+version = "0.2.177"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b6d2cec3eae94f9f509c767b45932f1ada8350c4bdb85af2fcab4a3c14807981"
+checksum = "2874a2af47a2325c2001a6e6fad9b16a53b802102b528163885171cf92b15976"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libredox"
-version = "0.1.12"
+version = "0.1.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d0b95e02c851351f877147b7deea7b1afb1df71b63aa5f8270716e0c5720616"
+checksum = "416f7e718bdb06000964960ffa43b4335ad4012ae8b99060261aa4a8088d5ccb"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "libc",
 ]
 
@@ -1422,9 +1512,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "32a66949e030da00e8c7d4434b251670a91556f4144941d37452769c25d58a53"
+checksum = "df1d3c3b53da64cf5760482273a98e575c651a67eec7f77df96b5b642de8f039"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "litemap"
@@ -1449,9 +1539,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
-version = "0.4.29"
+version = "0.4.28"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5e5032e24019045c762d3c0f28f5b6b8bbf38563a65908389bf7978758920897"
+checksum = "34080505efa8e45a4b816c349525ebe327ceaa8559756f0356cba97ef3bf7432"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lru"
@@ -1462,11 +1552,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.16.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "lru-slab"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "112b39cec0b298b6c1999fee3e31427f74f676e4cb9879ed1a121b43661a4154"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
-version = "2.8.0"
+version = "2.7.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f8ca58f447f06ed17d5fc4043ce1b10dd205e060fb3ce5b979b8ed8e59ff3f79"
+checksum = "f52b00d39961fc5b2736ea853c9cc86238e165017a493d1d5c8eac6bdc4cc273"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mime"
@@ -1476,9 +1572,9 @@ checksum = "6877bb514081ee2a7ff5ef9de3281f14a4dd4bceac4c09388074a6b5df8a139a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "minicov"
-version = "0.3.8"
+version = "0.3.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4869b6a491569605d66d3952bcdf03df789e5b536e5f0cf7758a7f08a55ae24d"
+checksum = "f27fe9f1cc3c22e1687f9446c2083c4c5fc7f0bcf1c7a86bdbded14985895b4b"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "walkdir",
@@ -1502,9 +1598,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mio"
-version = "1.1.1"
+version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a69bcab0ad47271a0234d9422b131806bf3968021e5dc9328caf2d4cd58557fc"
+checksum = "69d83b0086dc8ecf3ce9ae2874b2d1290252e2a30720bea58a5c6639b0092873"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "wasi",
@@ -1513,17 +1609,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "native-tls"
-version = "0.2.18"
+version = "0.2.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "465500e14ea162429d264d44189adc38b199b62b1c21eea9f69e4b73cb03bbf2"
+checksum = "87de3442987e9dbec73158d5c715e7ad9072fda936bb03d19d7fa10e00520f0e"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "log",
  "openssl",
- "openssl-probe 0.2.1",
+ "openssl-probe 0.1.6",
  "openssl-sys",
  "schannel",
- "security-framework",
+ "security-framework 2.11.1",
  "security-framework-sys",
  "tempfile",
 ]
@@ -1544,7 +1640,7 @@ version = "0.50.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7957b9740744892f114936ab4a57b3f487491bbeafaf8083688b16841a4240e5"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1570,8 +1666,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ed3955f1a9c7c0c15e092f9c887db08b1fc683305fdf6eb6684f22555355e202"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1590,7 +1686,6 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "071dfc062690e90b734c0b2273ce72ad0ffa95f0c74596bc250dcfd960262841"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
- "libm",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1604,16 +1699,19 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.21.3"
+name = "object"
+version = "0.37.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "42f5e15c9953c5e4ccceeb2e7382a716482c34515315f7b03532b8b4e8393d2d"
+checksum = "ff76201f031d8863c38aa7f905eca4f53abbfa15f609db4277d44cd8938f33fe"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "oorandom"
-version = "11.1.5"
+name = "once_cell"
+version = "1.21.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d6790f58c7ff633d8771f42965289203411a5e5c68388703c06e14f24770b41e"
+checksum = "42f5e15c9953c5e4ccceeb2e7382a716482c34515315f7b03532b8b4e8393d2d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl"
@@ -1621,7 +1719,7 @@ version = "0.10.75"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "08838db121398ad17ab8531ce9de97b244589089e290a384c900cb9ff7434328"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "cfg-if",
  "foreign-types",
  "libc",
@@ -1637,8 +1735,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a948666b637a0f465e8564c73e89d4dde00d72d4d473cc972f390fc3dcee7d9c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1743,22 +1841,68 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "prettyplease"
-version = "0.2.37"
+name = "proc-macro2"
+version = "1.0.103"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "479ca8adacdd7ce8f1fb39ce9ecccbfe93a3f1344b3d0d97f20bc0196208f62b"
+checksum = "5ee95bc4ef87b8d5ba32e8b7714ccc834865276eab0aed5c9958d00ec45f49e8"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.106"
+name = "quinn"
+version = "0.11.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8fd00f0bb2e90d81d1044c2b32617f68fcb9fa3bb7640c23e9c748e53fb30934"
+checksum = "b9e20a958963c291dc322d98411f541009df2ced7b5a4f2bd52337638cfccf20"
 dependencies = [
- "unicode-ident",
+ "bytes",
+ "cfg_aliases",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "quinn-proto",
+ "quinn-udp",
+ "rustc-hash",
+ "rustls",
+ "socket2 0.5.10",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+ "web-time",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "quinn-proto"
+version = "0.11.13"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f1906b49b0c3bc04b5fe5d86a77925ae6524a19b816ae38ce1e426255f1d8a31"
+dependencies = [
+ "aws-lc-rs",
+ "bytes",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
+ "lru-slab",
+ "rand 0.9.2",
+ "ring",
+ "rustc-hash",
+ "rustls",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
+ "slab",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "tinyvec",
+ "tracing",
+ "web-time",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "quinn-udp"
+version = "0.5.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "addec6a0dcad8a8d96a771f815f0eaf55f9d1805756410b39f5fa81332574cbd"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg_aliases",
+ "libc",
+ "once_cell",
+ "socket2 0.5.10",
+ "tracing",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1769,9 +1913,9 @@ checksum = "7a6e920b65c65f10b2ae65c831a81a073a89edd28c7cce89475bff467ab4167a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.44"
+version = "1.0.42"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "21b2ebcf727b7760c461f091f9f0f539b77b8e87f2fd88131e7f1b433b3cece4"
+checksum = "a338cc41d27e6cc6dce6cefc13a0729dfbb81c262b1f519331575dd80ef3067f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
@@ -1789,8 +1933,18 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "rand_chacha",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.9.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6db2770f06117d490610c7488547d543617b21bfa07796d7a12f6f1bd53850d1"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha 0.9.0",
+ "rand_core 0.9.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1800,7 +1954,17 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
 dependencies = [
  "ppv-lite86",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d3022b5f1df60f26e1ffddd6c66e8aa15de382ae63b3a0c1bfc0e4d3e3f325cb"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core 0.9.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1809,7 +1973,16 @@ version = "0.6.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.2.17",
+ "getrandom 0.2.16",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.9.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "76afc826de14238e6e8c374ddcc1fa19e374fd8dd986b0d2af0d02377261d83c"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1818,7 +1991,7 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d25bf25ec5ae4a3f1b92f929810509a2f53d7dca2f50b794ff57e3face536c8f"
 dependencies = [
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1847,7 +2020,7 @@ version = "0.5.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ed2bf2547551a7053d6fdfafda3f938979645c44812fbfcda098faae3f1a362d"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1856,7 +2029,7 @@ version = "0.4.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ba009ff324d1fc1b900bd1fdb31564febe58a8ccc8a6fdbb93b543d33b13ca43"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.2.17",
+ "getrandom 0.2.16",
  "libredox",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
@@ -1876,7 +2049,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http 0.2.12",
  "http-body 0.4.6",
  "hyper 0.14.32",
- "hyper-tls 0.5.0",
+ "hyper-tls",
  "ipnet",
  "js-sys",
  "log",
@@ -1903,35 +2076,35 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "reqwest"
-version = "0.12.28"
+version = "0.13.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eddd3ca559203180a307f12d114c268abf583f59b03cb906fd0b3ff8646c1147"
+checksum = "ab3f43e3283ab1488b624b44b0e988d0acea0b3214e694730a055cb6b2efa801"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "bytes",
  "encoding_rs",
  "futures-core",
- "h2 0.4.13",
- "http 1.4.0",
+ "h2 0.4.12",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "http-body 1.0.1",
  "http-body-util",
  "hyper 1.8.1",
  "hyper-rustls",
- "hyper-tls 0.6.0",
  "hyper-util",
  "js-sys",
  "log",
  "mime",
- "native-tls",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
+ "quinn",
+ "rustls",
  "rustls-pki-types",
+ "rustls-platform-verifier",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "serde_urlencoded",
  "sync_wrapper 1.0.2",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-native-tls",
+ "tokio-rustls",
  "tower",
  "tower-http",
  "tower-service",
@@ -1959,12 +2132,24 @@ checksum = "a4689e6c2294d81e88dc6261c768b63bc4fcdb852be6d1352498b114f61383b7"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "cfg-if",
- "getrandom 0.2.17",
+ "getrandom 0.2.16",
  "libc",
  "untrusted",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustc-demangle"
+version = "0.1.26"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "56f7d92ca342cea22a06f2121d944b4fd82af56988c270852495420f961d4ace"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rustc-hash"
+version = "2.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "357703d41365b4b27c590e3ed91eabb1b663f07c4c084095e60cbed4362dff0d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc_version"
 version = "0.4.1"
@@ -1976,11 +2161,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
-version = "1.1.4"
+version = "1.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b6fe4565b9518b83ef4f91bb47ce29620ca828bd32cb7e408f0062e9930ba190"
+checksum = "cd15f8a2c5551a84d56efdc1cd049089e409ac19a3072d5037a17fd70719ff3e"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "errno",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys",
@@ -1989,10 +2174,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.23.36"
+version = "0.23.35"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c665f33d38cea657d9614f766881e4d510e0eda4239891eea56b4cadcf01801b"
+checksum = "533f54bc6a7d4f647e46ad909549eda97bf5afc1585190ef692b4286b198bd8f"
 dependencies = [
+ "aws-lc-rs",
  "log",
  "once_cell",
  "ring",
@@ -2002,6 +2188,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-native-certs"
+version = "0.8.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "612460d5f7bea540c490b2b6395d8e34a953e52b491accd6c86c8164c5932a63"
+dependencies = [
+ "openssl-probe 0.2.1",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
+ "schannel",
+ "security-framework 3.5.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-pemfile"
 version = "1.0.4"
@@ -2012,20 +2210,49 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "rustls-pki-types"
-version = "1.14.0"
+name = "rustls-pki-types"
+version = "1.13.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94182ad936a0c91c324cd46c6511b9510ed16af436d7b5bab34beab0afd55f7a"
+dependencies = [
+ "web-time",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-platform-verifier"
+version = "0.6.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1d99feebc72bae7ab76ba994bb5e121b8d83d910ca40b36e0921f53becc41784"
+dependencies = [
+ "core-foundation 0.10.1",
+ "core-foundation-sys",
+ "jni",
+ "log",
+ "once_cell",
+ "rustls",
+ "rustls-native-certs",
+ "rustls-platform-verifier-android",
+ "rustls-webpki",
+ "security-framework 3.5.1",
+ "security-framework-sys",
+ "webpki-root-certs",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-platform-verifier-android"
+version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "be040f8b0a225e40375822a563fa9524378b9d63112f53e19ffff34df5d33fdd"
-dependencies = [
- "zeroize",
-]
+checksum = "f87165f0995f63a9fbeea62b64d10b4d9d8e78ec6d7d51fb2125fda7bb36788f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-webpki"
-version = "0.103.9"
+version = "0.103.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7df23109aa6c1567d1c575b9952556388da57401e4ace1d15f79eedad0d8f53"
+checksum = "2ffdfa2f5286e2247234e03f680868ac2815974dc39e00ea15adc445d0aafe52"
 dependencies = [
+ "aws-lc-rs",
  "ring",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "untrusted",
@@ -2039,9 +2266,9 @@ checksum = "b39cdef0fa800fc44525c84ccb54a029961a8215f9619753635a9c0d2538d46d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ryu"
-version = "1.0.23"
+version = "1.0.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9774ba4a74de5f7b1c1451ed6cd5285a32eddb5cccb8cc655a4e50009e06477f"
+checksum = "28d3b2b1366ec20994f1fd18c3c594f05c5dd4bc44d8bb0c1c632c8d6829481f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "same-file"
@@ -2082,11 +2309,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "security-framework"
-version = "3.7.0"
+version = "2.11.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "897b2245f0b511c87893af39b033e5ca9cce68824c4d7e7630b5a1d339658d02"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
+ "core-foundation 0.9.4",
+ "core-foundation-sys",
+ "libc",
+ "security-framework-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "security-framework"
+version = "3.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b7f4bc775c73d9a02cde8bf7b2ec4c9d12743edf609006c7facc23998404cd1d"
+checksum = "b3297343eaf830f66ede390ea39da1d462b6b0c1b000f420d0a83f898bbbe6ef"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "core-foundation 0.10.1",
  "core-foundation-sys",
  "libc",
@@ -2095,9 +2335,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "security-framework-sys"
-version = "2.17.0"
+version = "2.15.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6ce2691df843ecc5d231c0b14ece2acc3efb62c0a398c7e1d875f3983ce020e3"
+checksum = "cc1f0cbffaac4852523ce30d8bd3c5cdc873501d96ff467ca09b6767bb8cd5c0"
 dependencies = [
  "core-foundation-sys",
  "libc",
@@ -2141,22 +2381,22 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d540f220d3187173da220f885ab66608367b6574e925011a9353e4badda91d79"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.149"
+version = "1.0.145"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "83fc039473c5595ace860d8c4fafa220ff474b3fc6bfdb4293327f1a37e94d86"
+checksum = "402a6f66d8c709116cf22f558eab210f5a50187f702eb4d7e5ef38d9a7f1c79c"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "itoa",
  "memchr",
+ "ryu",
  "serde",
  "serde_core",
- "zmij",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2182,6 +2422,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "digest",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sharded-slab"
+version = "0.1.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f40ca3c46823713e0d4209592e8d6e826aa57e928f09752619fc696c499637f6"
+dependencies = [
+ "lazy_static",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "shlex"
 version = "1.3.0"
@@ -2195,20 +2444,20 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "77549399552de45a898a580c1b41d445bf730df867cc44e6c0233bbc4b8329de"
 dependencies = [
  "digest",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "simd-adler32"
-version = "0.3.8"
+version = "0.3.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e320a6c5ad31d271ad523dcf3ad13e2767ad8b1cb8f047f75a8aeaf8da139da2"
+checksum = "d66dc143e6b11c1eddc06d5c423cfc97062865baf299914ab64caa38182078fe"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "slab"
-version = "0.4.12"
+version = "0.4.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0c790de23124f9ab44544d7ac05d60440adc586479ce501c1d6d7da3cd8c9cf5"
+checksum = "7a2ae44ef20feb57a68b23d846850f861394c2e02dc425a50098ae8c90267589"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "smallvec"
@@ -2227,9 +2476,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-algorithms"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fa8ac1b6a6f09d6563f0c2b8907d4f604e30dd734615d74d047fffd69d515d82"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -2241,7 +2489,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "itertools",
  "num-traits",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "rayon",
  "serde",
  "sha2",
@@ -2250,14 +2498,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-fields",
  "snarkvm-parameters",
  "snarkvm-utilities",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "789ebaac0b333ff0bc67c080321b485b8f83341f608e2c0f7789ffda09f26bb1"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-account",
  "snarkvm-circuit-algorithms",
@@ -2270,9 +2517,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-account"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e386197b4b8b9da94935cae1f7c8de5a48080846a99b89d48a37bdda19a41274"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-network",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types",
@@ -2281,9 +2527,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-algorithms"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d61dfe1df8b9f1dab0437c7077fd849f9c6c175c2d2bc6a4a21777abee9fcec7"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-types",
  "snarkvm-console-algorithms",
@@ -2292,9 +2537,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-collections"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc59afd654098930527c9240eb34d48cb9b66f1b14aceaf9d9383cfca0be936d"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-algorithms",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types",
@@ -2303,10 +2547,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-environment"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7dee5ea35b2fcd22572c6a2f9bf5665b99239880aa27b1e8c859066006d56e66"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
  "indexmap",
  "itertools",
  "nom",
@@ -2318,19 +2562,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-curves",
  "snarkvm-fields",
  "snarkvm-utilities",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-environment-witness"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e0722b642ba183bb9d8ee819555ffaf3f6517fb135e6ab7ba04d3397e39bac67"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-network"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "38ff0ad7521a67f3115eacdde833ad21c96caf5ed490067ab0a3f22b7fdfe16f"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-algorithms",
  "snarkvm-circuit-collections",
@@ -2340,9 +2583,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-program"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "73c4e7b786afeeff9b2668a28290c05ac1cac2c7553bf2bab46629d9a54d12b8"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-account",
  "snarkvm-circuit-algorithms",
@@ -2355,9 +2597,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "863535b214170279b4458819e6e36ad88dfdf47998f83dd15d8e3dca2038f014"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-address",
@@ -2371,9 +2612,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-address"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b2ab1004c1033eea2a0b63e0cf3dae135dc3f4ef643ecafa68140bee610b9928"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2385,9 +2625,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bf15f8adcd01eb17b9f1f6351f12d7f12c31dd872515a5e316cf1b1950252867"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2395,9 +2634,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-field"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3a8fd90969d0f5f7bb3568b8f3c46be0411767e3a6bc3c61eda8bcdec95ce6b0"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2406,9 +2644,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-group"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "60fad82bb36772a0d5d5aed64023b30632a7d7feea1b2a9a5f115beb807292b6"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2419,9 +2656,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-integers"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "faefa15a1aa2a85066f0c36ae840d5760a27166efba1564b60f6e39e08e15ed8"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2432,9 +2668,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-scalar"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5e98982adf5e0667d8764613417c6e64c8ad954efcdd3c345cfcabd4c3a1ce46"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2444,9 +2679,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-string"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e2e2ad5b31dd261c741646e2b4c06d82e842a2508def775f87807afca1b671d9"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2457,9 +2691,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2eedd50cc76dbd958e54128ab3c91bd6c8b99bca0a3fdace1db6a9575a18cd0c"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-account",
  "snarkvm-console-algorithms",
@@ -2471,9 +2704,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-account"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5294eb812914aa4e0d453a7a5c72bb744dd43fe2411422296f4cb65405e69a93"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "bs58",
  "snarkvm-console-network",
@@ -2483,9 +2715,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-algorithms"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "efad39f931761918c4014ecca58dfe3118ebfb5f0b361baa86dcc9ef348597fe"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "blake2s_simd",
  "hex",
@@ -2500,9 +2731,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-collections"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bcb86ad2603ffd541a18ea524de0333b55b2c45fc44e38e891962e15ad2e2c28"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "rayon",
@@ -2513,9 +2743,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-network"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c63ede70a074cce404e121b569e8765e127cd1b9f87730ce7944518d2bd45d22"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "enum-iterator",
@@ -2534,16 +2763,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-network-environment"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2fac3b4b95c381a9537102ee84e20335df1598557f06d5e1138e74b98741d988"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "bech32",
  "itertools",
  "nom",
  "num-traits",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "serde",
  "snarkvm-curves",
  "snarkvm-fields",
@@ -2553,14 +2781,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-program"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bffd370083d4396a7c4c7b89e38be0923cd8ce283caf20e54f729c3f4008dd74"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "enum-iterator",
  "enum_index",
  "enum_index_derive",
  "indexmap",
+ "itertools",
  "num-derive",
  "num-traits",
  "seq-macro",
@@ -2575,9 +2803,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4c51363e05726d4aa1c8e73fb8aaadbb1a3895a2a0838ee1a50f4e2af111e295"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-address",
@@ -2591,9 +2818,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-address"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f4572a1aa0593f89ee7d338f496794dca57251a7dc43b2e4631d9f41b1db3cb9"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2603,18 +2829,16 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-boolean"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0255c235e2fe2d61652357ddbcc032a5c34c21e2e1f575f6a0cce8b741dd1870"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-field"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fbc1fc0bcaf8d66dad69469b9331279577402e3bb6e8744728ea3f19305d05dd"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2623,9 +2847,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-group"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "32b4fb849c1dc4016cb449d15e7e5fb096bc23872422c03f12e180e16ba6accf"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2635,9 +2858,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-integers"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fea1dd3fb2575a7c9ed8e3797ae27759a94fe85d41004fa2f50ce4f35864825e"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2647,9 +2869,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-scalar"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c300ee4c5a71033ae492b15a2b3270bb8fff1ed7bbfb4caaf8311f73230c0479"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2659,9 +2880,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-string"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7b842c747b5df818aa01cdd668ec1af51934d22ef73005d7b3c110af3f3bf563"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2671,44 +2891,41 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-curves"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eef241fc007b4d15eb3bc704dd17734e005babf075f843b2ab4f6603a255a63d"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "rustc_version",
  "serde",
  "snarkvm-fields",
  "snarkvm-utilities",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-fields"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cdf420b40e671f6982e436d7356c75e008b04a8a2631e30bbe5789b1b72c9417"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
  "itertools",
  "num-traits",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "rayon",
  "serde",
  "snarkvm-utilities",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-authority"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5747f7656153c24fbcbe38031d0936ce4ccf8fc00a28e724fedcacc5d2356814"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "serde_json",
  "snarkvm-console",
  "snarkvm-ledger-narwhal-subdag",
@@ -2716,12 +2933,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-block"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8280e3c51a6220d04be7f5a09fcb6c6ce9384492ae23b40f4537842b2f6d86b5"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "indexmap",
+ "itertools",
  "rayon",
  "serde_json",
  "snarkvm-console",
@@ -2739,9 +2956,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-committee"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "436fba11c005b91c8cf03671a8c6791750ba5c5dce2e5b28d02ab2829fc68ef0"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "rayon",
@@ -2752,9 +2968,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-narwhal-batch-certificate"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c2a36980e0d857135083f9887e4cf66827735cbfd8b65ee4c627e197159c3c2b"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "rayon",
@@ -2766,9 +2981,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-narwhal-batch-header"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "92e02c6b118935828771b13d8d85880a00364d4487d9e2b2822af64301dce5a5"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "rayon",
@@ -2779,9 +2993,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-narwhal-data"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e49a698596a3adc0491b57521e9ebbb6a8b2f07eb7fa5283fa0b87b0c9db24da"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "serde_json",
@@ -2790,9 +3003,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-narwhal-subdag"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81e8640d272eea7842fb4f6a85bf5214908bcf294edcba8161a3fe852b5319b8"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "rayon",
@@ -2806,9 +3018,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-narwhal-transmission-id"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ecf18739f9594fe5494b628cd8d2f72b53c50a28773bf7940fea848fc26a6f17"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console",
  "snarkvm-ledger-puzzle",
@@ -2816,9 +3027,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-puzzle"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cd3c60576c33e4417f347a41d6f6dceeb38895af1ec4b7ef49eef467c5956ea8"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -2826,8 +3036,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "lru",
  "parking_lot",
- "rand",
- "rand_chacha",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
  "rayon",
  "serde_json",
  "snarkvm-algorithms",
@@ -2836,9 +3046,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-puzzle-epoch"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bcb9278a74ef96adecd302979d43f01bb1fda9dab01af8586426eab0be916f07"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -2846,8 +3055,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "lru",
  "parking_lot",
- "rand",
- "rand_chacha",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
  "rayon",
  "snarkvm-circuit",
  "snarkvm-console",
@@ -2859,13 +3068,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-query"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "03f55770a9b2aabc103b658e681346f62eb4e00b98293d185e04d654edf1ab31"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-trait",
- "reqwest 0.12.28",
+ "reqwest 0.13.2",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "snarkvm-console",
@@ -2877,9 +3085,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-store"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "17f71a9d7badda594dc9dd75f6dd31a08b282d4e5cc2cb679d3802d396506387"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std-storage",
  "anyhow",
@@ -2903,9 +3110,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-parameters"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0969bee3d4c8b033bde17d35df2db9fbc92d2e7d2aceb01af6a59ebf32e455be"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -2918,20 +3124,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
  "parking_lot",
  "paste",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "serde_json",
  "sha2",
  "snarkvm-curves",
  "snarkvm-utilities",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "web-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-synthesizer"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0bf9a1805635e7e2d85d7b7e51d1234bd87a6a7be8b2eef7be19617261a488f4"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -2939,7 +3144,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools",
  "lru",
  "parking_lot",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "rayon",
  "serde_json",
  "snarkvm-algorithms",
@@ -2952,26 +3157,39 @@ dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-ledger-puzzle-epoch",
  "snarkvm-ledger-query",
  "snarkvm-ledger-store",
+ "snarkvm-synthesizer-error",
  "snarkvm-synthesizer-process",
  "snarkvm-synthesizer-program",
  "snarkvm-synthesizer-snark",
  "snarkvm-utilities",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
+ "tracing-subscriber",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "snarkvm-synthesizer-error"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
+ "snarkvm-console-network",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-synthesizer-process"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "73e2a61297295cd9a8ed0e509c14170bd1e4338eeefba1224302e7a6aea451d7"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "colored",
  "indexmap",
+ "itertools",
  "parking_lot",
- "rand",
- "rand_chacha",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
  "rayon",
  "serde_json",
  "snarkvm-algorithms",
@@ -2980,6 +3198,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-ledger-block",
  "snarkvm-ledger-query",
  "snarkvm-ledger-store",
+ "snarkvm-synthesizer-error",
  "snarkvm-synthesizer-program",
  "snarkvm-synthesizer-snark",
  "snarkvm-utilities",
@@ -2987,19 +3206,20 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-synthesizer-program"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "70af04be0ae7bd5f2ab9a9fb37cbc8c57a74a54838f2b5fceaae3de342586014"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "enum-iterator",
  "indexmap",
  "paste",
- "rand",
- "rand_chacha",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
  "rayon",
  "serde_json",
+ "snarkvm-algorithms",
  "snarkvm-circuit",
  "snarkvm-console",
+ "snarkvm-synthesizer-error",
  "snarkvm-synthesizer-snark",
  "snarkvm-utilities",
  "tiny-keccak",
@@ -3007,9 +3227,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-synthesizer-snark"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f62babd345a3cb305e88946f5781040591ad6351dec4dd3cbca23d46c2a4ec88"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "bincode",
  "serde_json",
@@ -3021,9 +3240,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-utilities"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "21eed8688602a2468ad1833a3cd2fbf902517d53b519ebd05c9e5cb6431e3c96"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -3031,36 +3249,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "colored",
  "num-bigint",
  "num_cpus",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "rand_xorshift",
  "rayon",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "smol_str",
  "snarkvm-utilities-derives",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tracing",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-utilities-derives"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b14dca149fde666bdd9ea91395ff4d48a442e83a75de9ff4b4224efc379fdbc"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-wasm"
-version = "4.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "899545f032a9e518752d76ee35f601a765833b25c6717f10c78cb7cebc4fe4c7"
+version = "4.4.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.2.17",
+ "getrandom 0.2.16",
  "snarkvm-console",
  "snarkvm-curves",
  "snarkvm-fields",
@@ -3083,9 +3299,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
-version = "0.6.2"
+version = "0.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "86f4aa3ad99f2088c990dfa82d367e19cb29268ed67c574d10d0a4bfe71f07e0"
+checksum = "17129e116933cf371d018bb80ae557e889637989d8638274fb25622827b03881"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "windows-sys 0.60.2",
@@ -3117,7 +3333,7 @@ checksum = "d3b891b9015c88c576343b9b3e41c2c11a51c219ef067b264bd9c8aa9b441dad"
 dependencies = [
  "quote 0.3.15",
  "synom",
- "unicode-xid 0.0.4",
+ "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3127,18 +3343,18 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "72b64191b275b66ffe2469e8af2c1cfe3bafa67b529ead792a6d0160888b4237"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.117"
+version = "2.0.111"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e665b8803e7b1d2a727f4023456bbbbe74da67099c585258af0ad9c5013b9b99"
+checksum = "390cc9a294ab71bdb1aa2e99d13be9c753cd2d7bd6560c77118597410c4d2e87"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
@@ -3163,7 +3379,7 @@ version = "0.11.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a393066ed9010ebaed60b9eafa373d4b1baac186dd7e008555b0f702b51945b6"
 dependencies = [
- "unicode-xid 0.0.4",
+ "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3173,8 +3389,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "728a70f3dbaf5bab7f0c4b1ac8d7ae5ea60a4b5549c8a5914361c99147a709d2"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3190,11 +3406,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "system-configuration"
-version = "0.7.0"
+version = "0.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a13f3d0daba03132c0aa9767f98351b3488edc2c100cda2d2ec2b04f3d8d3c8b"
+checksum = "3c879d448e9d986b661742763247d3693ed13609438cf3d006f51f5368a5ba6b"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "core-foundation 0.9.4",
  "system-configuration-sys 0.6.0",
 ]
@@ -3221,12 +3437,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
-version = "3.25.0"
+version = "3.23.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0136791f7c95b1f6dd99f9cc786b91bb81c3800b639b3478e561ddb7be95e5f1"
+checksum = "2d31c77bdf42a745371d260a26ca7163f1e0924b64afa0b688e61b5a9fa02f16"
 dependencies = [
  "fastrand",
- "getrandom 0.4.1",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
  "once_cell",
  "rustix",
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
@@ -3243,11 +3459,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "2.0.18"
+version = "2.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4288b5bcbc7920c07a1149a35cf9590a2aa808e0bc1eafaade0b80947865fbc4"
+checksum = "f63587ca0f12b72a0600bcba1d40081f830876000bb46dd2337a3051618f4fc8"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror-impl 2.0.17",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3257,19 +3473,28 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4fee6c4efc90059e10f81e6d42c60a18f76588c3d74cb83a0b242a2b6c7504c1"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "2.0.18"
+version = "2.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ebc4ee7f67670e9b64d05fa4253e753e016c6c95ff35b89b7941d6b856dec1d5"
+checksum = "3ff15c8ecd7de3849db632e14d18d2571fa09dfc5ed93479bc4485c7a517c913"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "thread_local"
+version = "1.1.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f60246a4944f24f6e018aa17cdeffb7818b76356965d03b07d6a9886e8962185"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3339,15 +3564,15 @@ checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.49.0"
+version = "1.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "72a2903cd7736441aac9df9d7688bd0ce48edccaadf181c3b90be801e81d3d86"
+checksum = "ff360e02eab121e0bc37a2d3b4d4dc622e6eda3a8e5253d5435ecf5bd4c68408"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "libc",
  "mio",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "socket2 0.6.2",
+ "socket2 0.6.1",
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
@@ -3373,9 +3598,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-util"
-version = "0.7.18"
+version = "0.7.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9ae9cec805b01e8fc3fd2fe289f89149a9b66dd16786abd8b19cfa7b48cb0098"
+checksum = "2efa149fe76073d6e8fd97ef4f4eca7b67f599660115591483572e406e165594"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
@@ -3386,9 +3611,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tower"
-version = "0.5.3"
+version = "0.5.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ebe5ef63511595f1344e2d5cfa636d973292adc0eec1f0ad45fae9f0851ab1d4"
+checksum = "d039ad9159c98b70ecfd540b2573b97f7f52c3e8d9f8ad57a24b916a536975f9"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
@@ -3405,10 +3630,10 @@ version = "0.6.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d4e6559d53cc268e5031cd8429d05415bc4cb4aefc4aa5d6cc35fbf5b924a1f8"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "bytes",
  "futures-util",
- "http 1.4.0",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "http-body 1.0.1",
  "iri-string",
  "pin-project-lite",
@@ -3431,9 +3656,9 @@ checksum = "8df9b6e13f2d32c91b9bd719c00d1958837bc7dec474d94952798cc8e69eeec3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing"
-version = "0.1.44"
+version = "0.1.41"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "63e71662fa4b2a2c3a26f570f037eb95bb1f85397f3cd8076caed2f026a6d100"
+checksum = "784e0ac535deb450455cbfa28a6f0df145ea1bb7ae51b821cf5e7927fdcfbdd0"
 dependencies = [
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tracing-attributes",
@@ -3442,22 +3667,48 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-attributes"
-version = "0.1.31"
+version = "0.1.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7490cfa5ec963746568740651ac6781f701c9c5ea257c58e057f3ba8cf69e8da"
+checksum = "81383ab64e72a7a8b8e13130c49e3dab29def6d0c7d76a03087b3cf71c5c6903"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-core"
-version = "0.1.36"
+version = "0.1.34"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "db97caf9d906fbde555dd62fa95ddba9eecfd14cb388e4f491a66d74cd5fb79a"
+checksum = "b9d12581f227e93f094d3af2ae690a574abb8a2b9b7a96e7cfe9647b2b617678"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
+ "valuable",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-log"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ee855f1f400bd0e5c02d150ae5de3840039a3f54b025156404e34c23c03f47c3"
+dependencies = [
+ "log",
+ "once_cell",
+ "tracing-core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-subscriber"
+version = "0.3.20"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2054a14f5307d601f88daf0553e1cbf472acc4f2c51afab632431cdcd72124d5"
+dependencies = [
+ "nu-ansi-term",
+ "sharded-slab",
+ "smallvec",
+ "thread_local",
+ "tracing-core",
+ "tracing-log",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3474,9 +3725,9 @@ checksum = "562d481066bde0658276a35467c4af00bdc6ee726305698a55b86e61d7ad82bb"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
-version = "1.0.24"
+version = "1.0.22"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6e4313cd5fcd3dad5cafa179702e2b244f760991f45397d14d4ebf38247da75"
+checksum = "9312f7c4f6ff9069b165498234ce8be658059c6728633667c526e27dc2cf1df5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-xid"
@@ -3484,12 +3735,6 @@ version = "0.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8c1f860d7d29cf02cb2f3f359fd35991af3d30bac52c57d265a3c461074cb4dc"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "unicode-xid"
-version = "0.2.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ebc1c04c71510c7f702b52b7c350734c9ff1295c464a03335b00bb84fc54f853"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "untrusted"
 version = "0.9.0"
@@ -3498,9 +3743,9 @@ checksum = "8ecb6da28b8a351d773b68d5825ac39017e680750f980f3a1a85cd8dd28a47c1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ureq"
-version = "3.2.0"
+version = "3.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fdc97a28575b85cfedf2a7e7d3cc64b3e11bd8ac766666318003abbacc7a21fc"
+checksum = "d39cb1dbab692d82a977c0392ffac19e188bd9186a9f32806f0aaa859d75585a"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "cookie_store",
@@ -3523,16 +3768,16 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d81f9efa9df032be5934a46a068815a10a042b494b6a58cb0a1a97bb5467ed6f"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
- "http 1.4.0",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "httparse",
  "log",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "url"
-version = "2.5.8"
+version = "2.5.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff67a8a4397373c3ef660812acab3268222035010ab8680ec4215f38ba3d0eed"
+checksum = "08bc136a29a3d1758e07a9cca267be308aeebf5cfd5a10f3f67ab2097683ef5b"
 dependencies = [
  "form_urlencoded",
  "idna",
@@ -3552,6 +3797,12 @@ version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b6c140620e7ffbb22c2dee59cafe6084a59b5ffc27a8859a5f0d494b5d52b6be"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "valuable"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ba73ea9cf16a25df0c8caa16c51acb937d5712a8429db78a3ee29d5dcacd3a65"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "vcpkg"
 version = "0.2.15"
@@ -3591,27 +3842,18 @@ checksum = "ccf3ec651a847eb01de73ccad15eb7d99f80485de043efb2f370cd654f4ea44b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasip2"
-version = "1.0.2+wasi-0.2.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9517f9239f02c069db75e65f174b3da828fe5f5b945c4dd26bd25d89c03ebcf5"
-dependencies = [
- "wit-bindgen",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wasip3"
-version = "0.4.0+wasi-0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06"
+version = "1.0.1+wasi-0.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5428f8bf88ea5ddc08faddef2ac4a67e390b88186c703ce6dbd955e1c145aca5"
+checksum = "0562428422c63773dad2c345a1882263bbf4d65cf3f42e90921f787ef5ad58e7"
 dependencies = [
  "wit-bindgen",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen"
-version = "0.2.111"
+version = "0.2.105"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ec1adf1535672f5b7824f817792b1afd731d7e843d2d04ec8f27e8cb51edd8ac"
+checksum = "da95793dfc411fbbd93f5be7715b0578ec61fe87cb1a42b12eb625caa5c5ea60"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "once_cell",
@@ -3624,12 +3866,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-futures"
-version = "0.4.61"
+version = "0.4.55"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fe88540d1c934c4ec8e6db0afa536876c5441289d7f9f9123d4f065ac1250a6b"
+checksum = "551f88106c6d5e7ccc7cd9a16f312dd3b5d36ea8b4954304657d5dfba115d4a0"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "futures-util",
  "js-sys",
  "once_cell",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -3638,124 +3879,94 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
-version = "0.2.111"
+version = "0.2.105"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "19e638317c08b21663aed4d2b9a2091450548954695ff4efa75bff5fa546b3b1"
+checksum = "04264334509e04a7bf8690f2384ef5265f05143a4bff3889ab7a3269adab59c2"
 dependencies = [
- "quote 1.0.44",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
-version = "0.2.111"
+version = "0.2.105"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2c64760850114d03d5f65457e96fc988f11f01d38fbaa51b254e4ab5809102af"
+checksum = "420bc339d9f322e562942d52e115d57e950d12d88983a14c79b86859ee6c7ebc"
 dependencies = [
  "bumpalo",
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
-version = "0.2.111"
+version = "0.2.105"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "60eecd4fe26177cfa3339eb00b4a36445889ba3ad37080c2429879718e20ca41"
+checksum = "76f218a38c84bcb33c25ec7059b07847d465ce0e0a76b995e134a45adcb6af76"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-test"
-version = "0.3.61"
+version = "0.3.55"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6f9483e929b4ae6889bc7c62b314abda7d0bd286a8d82b21235855d5327e4eb4"
+checksum = "bfc379bfb624eb59050b509c13e77b4eb53150c350db69628141abce842f2373"
 dependencies = [
- "async-trait",
- "cast",
  "js-sys",
- "libm",
  "minicov",
- "nu-ansi-term",
- "num-traits",
- "oorandom",
- "serde",
- "serde_json",
  "wasm-bindgen",
  "wasm-bindgen-futures",
  "wasm-bindgen-test-macro",
- "wasm-bindgen-test-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-test-macro"
-version = "0.3.61"
+version = "0.3.55"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30f8b972c5c33f97917c9f418535f3175e464d48db15f5226d124c648a1b4036"
+checksum = "085b2df989e1e6f9620c1311df6c996e83fe16f57792b272ce1e024ac16a90f1"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wasm-bindgen-test-shared"
-version = "0.2.111"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0000397743a3b549ddba01befd1a26020eff98a028429630281c4203b4cc538d"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wasm-encoder"
-version = "0.244.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "990065f2fe63003fe337b932cfb5e3b80e0b4d0f5ff650e6985b1048f62c8319"
-dependencies = [
- "leb128fmt",
- "wasmparser",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "wasm-metadata"
-version = "0.244.0"
+name = "web-sys"
+version = "0.3.82"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bb0e353e6a2fbdc176932bbaab493762eb1255a7900fe0fea1a2f96c296cc909"
+checksum = "3a1f95c0d03a47f4ae1f7a64643a6bb97465d9b740f0fa8f90ea33915c99a9a1"
 dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "indexmap",
- "wasm-encoder",
- "wasmparser",
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "wasmparser"
-version = "0.244.0"
+name = "web-time"
+version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "47b807c72e1bac69382b3a6fb3dbe8ea4c0ed87ff5629b8685ae6b9a611028fe"
+checksum = "5a6580f308b1fad9207618087a65c04e7a10bc77e02c8e84e9b00dd4b12fa0bb"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
- "hashbrown 0.15.5",
- "indexmap",
- "semver",
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "web-sys"
-version = "0.3.88"
+name = "webpki-root-certs"
+version = "1.0.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9d6bb20ed2d9572df8584f6dc81d68a41a625cadc6f15999d649a70ce7e3597a"
+checksum = "804f18a4ac2676ffb4e8b5b5fa9ae38af06df08162314f96a68d2a363e21a8ca"
 dependencies = [
- "js-sys",
- "wasm-bindgen",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "webpki-roots"
-version = "1.0.6"
+version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "22cfaf3c063993ff62e73cb4311efde4db1efb31ab78a3e5c457939ad5cc0bed"
+checksum = "b2878ef029c47c6e8cf779119f20fcf52bde7ad42a731b2a304bc221df17571e"
 dependencies = [
  "rustls-pki-types",
 ]
@@ -3826,6 +4037,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.45.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "75283be5efb2831d37ea142365f009c02ec203cd29a3ebecbc093d52315b66d0"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets 0.42.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.48.0"
@@ -3871,6 +4091,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-targets"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8e5180c00cd44c9b1c88adb3693291f1cd93605ded80c250a75d472756b4d071"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.42.2",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.42.2",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.42.2",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.42.2",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.42.2",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.42.2",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.42.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-targets"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -3919,6 +4154,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.53.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "597a5118570b68bc08d8d59125332c54f1ba9d9adeedeef5b99b02ba2b0698f8"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -3937,6 +4178,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a9d8416fa8b42f5c947f8482c43e7d89e73a173cead56d044f6a56104a6d1b53"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e08e8864a60f06ef0d0ff4ba04124db8b0fb3be5776a5cd47641e942e58c4d43"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -3955,6 +4202,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b9d782e804c2f632e395708e99a94275910eb9100b2114651e04744e9b125006"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnu"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c61d927d8da41da96a81f029489353e68739737d3beca43145c8afec9a31a84f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -3985,6 +4238,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fa7359d10048f68ab8b09fa71c3daccfb0e9b559aed648a8f95469c27057180c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_msvc"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "44d840b6ec649f480a41c8d80f9c65108b92d89345dd94027bfe06ac444d1060"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -4003,6 +4262,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1e7ac75179f18232fe9c285163565a57ef8d3c89254a30685b57d83a38d326c2"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8de912b8b8feb55c064867cf047dda097f92d51efad5b491dfb98f6bbb70cb36"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -4021,6 +4286,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c3842cdd74a865a8066ab39c8a7a473c0778a3f29370b5fd6b4b9aa7df4a499"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "26d41b46a36d453748aedef1486d5c7a85db22e56aff34643984ea85514e94a3"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -4039,6 +4310,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0ffa179e2d07eee8ad8f57493436566c7cc30ac536a3379fdf008f47f6bb7ae1"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9aec5da331524158c6d1a4ac0ab1541149c0b9505fde06423b02f5ef0106b9f0"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -4069,91 +4346,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wit-bindgen"
-version = "0.51.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7249219f66ced02969388cf2bb044a09756a083d0fab1e566056b04d9fbcaa5"
-dependencies = [
- "wit-bindgen-rust-macro",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wit-bindgen-core"
-version = "0.51.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ea61de684c3ea68cb082b7a88508a8b27fcc8b797d738bfc99a82facf1d752dc"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "heck",
- "wit-parser",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wit-bindgen-rust"
-version = "0.51.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b7c566e0f4b284dd6561c786d9cb0142da491f46a9fbed79ea69cdad5db17f21"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "heck",
- "indexmap",
- "prettyplease",
- "syn 2.0.117",
- "wasm-metadata",
- "wit-bindgen-core",
- "wit-component",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wit-bindgen-rust-macro"
-version = "0.51.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0c0f9bfd77e6a48eccf51359e3ae77140a7f50b1e2ebfe62422d8afdaffab17a"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "prettyplease",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
- "wit-bindgen-core",
- "wit-bindgen-rust",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wit-component"
-version = "0.244.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9d66ea20e9553b30172b5e831994e35fbde2d165325bec84fc43dbf6f4eb9cb2"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
- "indexmap",
- "log",
- "serde",
- "serde_derive",
- "serde_json",
- "wasm-encoder",
- "wasm-metadata",
- "wasmparser",
- "wit-parser",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wit-parser"
-version = "0.244.0"
+version = "0.46.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ecc8ac4bc1dc3381b7f59c34f00b67e18f910c2c0f50015669dde7def656a736"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "id-arena",
- "indexmap",
- "log",
- "semver",
- "serde",
- "serde_derive",
- "serde_json",
- "unicode-xid 0.2.6",
- "wasmparser",
-]
+checksum = "f17a85883d4e6d00e8a97c586de764dabcc06133f7f1d55dce5cdc070ad7fe59"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "writeable"
@@ -4179,29 +4374,29 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b659052874eb698efe5b9e8cf382204678a0086ebf46982b79d6ca3182927e5d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
-version = "0.8.39"
+version = "0.8.28"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "db6d35d663eadb6c932438e763b262fe1a70987f9ae936e60158176d710cae4a"
+checksum = "43fa6694ed34d6e57407afbccdeecfa268c470a7d2a5b0cf49ce9fcc345afb90"
 dependencies = [
  "zerocopy-derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy-derive"
-version = "0.8.39"
+version = "0.8.28"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4122cd3169e94605190e77839c9a40d40ed048d305bfdc146e7df40ab0f3e517"
+checksum = "c640b22cd9817fae95be82f0d2f90b11f7605f6c319d16705c459b27ac2cbc26"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4220,8 +4415,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d71e5d6e06ab090c67b5e44993ec16b72dcbaabc526db883a360057678b48502"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
@@ -4236,13 +4431,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zeroize_derive"
-version = "1.4.3"
+version = "1.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "85a5b4158499876c763cb03bc4e49185d3cccbabb15b33c627f7884f43db852e"
+checksum = "ce36e65b0d2999d2aafac989fb249189a141aee1f53c612c1f37d72631959f69"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4274,12 +4469,6 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "eadce39539ca5cb3985590102671f2567e659fca9666581ad3411d59207951f3"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "quote 1.0.44",
- "syn 2.0.117",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
 ]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "zmij"
-version = "1.0.21"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b8848ee67ecc8aedbaf3e4122217aff892639231befc6a1b58d29fff4c2cabaa"
diff --git a/wasm/Cargo.toml b/wasm/Cargo.toml
index 029f2f9f9..3ce54766c 100644
--- a/wasm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/wasm/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "aleo-wasm"
-version = "0.9.18"
+version = "0.9.17"
 authors = [ "The Provable Team" ]
 description = "WebAssembly based toolkit for developing zero-knowledge applications with Aleo"
 homepage = "https://provable.com"
@@ -22,14 +22,17 @@ crate-type = [ "cdylib", "rlib" ]
 doctest = false
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-algorithms]
-version = "4.5.0"
+git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
+rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-circuit-network]
-version = "4.5.0"
+git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
+rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 features = ["wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-console]
-version = "4.5.0"
+git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
+rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 default-features = false
 features = [
     "account",
@@ -42,31 +45,38 @@ features = [
 ]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-ledger-block]
-version = "4.5.0"
+git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
+rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 features = ["wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-ledger-query]
-version = "4.5.0"
+git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
+rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 features = ["async", "wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-ledger-store]
-version = "4.5.0"
+git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
+rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-parameters]
-version = "4.5.0"
+git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
+rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 default-features = false
 features = ["wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-synthesizer-program]
-version = "4.5.0"
+git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
+rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 features = ["wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-synthesizer]
-version = "4.5.0"
+git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
+rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 features = ["async", "wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-wasm]
-version = "4.5.0"
+git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
+rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
 features = ["fields", "utilities"]
 
 [dependencies.anyhow]

From 42ec63aa151ef0f6c4f802aa147f633f2b28dedf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: marshacb <cameron.marshall12@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 20:00:57 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 02/17] [Fix] add WASM support for dynamic dispatch variant
 types (#1199)

* Add WASM support for dynamic dispatch variant types (DynamicRecord, DynamicFuture, RecordWithDynamicID, ExternalRecordWithDynamicID)

* fmt

* fix(wasm): normalize dynamic dispatch type strings to match snarkVM serialization and add missing doc comments

* add JS/TS fixture tests for dynamic dispatch variant types (record_dynamic, record_with_dynamic_id, external_record_with_dynamic_id)
---
 sdk/src/models/input/inputJSON.ts        |   1 +
 sdk/src/models/input/inputObject.ts      |   1 +
 sdk/src/models/output/outputJSON.ts      |   1 +
 sdk/src/models/output/outputObject.ts    |   3 +-
 sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts       |  53 ++++
 sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts       | 302 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/future.rs |  12 +
 wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/input.rs  |  61 +++++
 wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/output.rs |  87 +++++++
 wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs     |   2 +-
 wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs         |   2 +-
 wasm/src/programs/program.rs             |  15 ++
 wasm/src/programs/request.rs             |   9 +-
 13 files changed, 544 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts
 create mode 100644 sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts

diff --git a/sdk/src/models/input/inputJSON.ts b/sdk/src/models/input/inputJSON.ts
index fbe9cbf2f..db0fe7009 100644
--- a/sdk/src/models/input/inputJSON.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/models/input/inputJSON.ts
@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ export interface InputJSON {
     id: string;
     tag?: string;
     value?: string;
+    dynamic_id?: string;
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sdk/src/models/input/inputObject.ts b/sdk/src/models/input/inputObject.ts
index b6a991e4f..434339d87 100644
--- a/sdk/src/models/input/inputObject.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/models/input/inputObject.ts
@@ -12,4 +12,5 @@ export interface InputObject {
     id: "string" | Field,
     tag?: string | Field,
     value?: Ciphertext | Plaintext | PlaintextObject,
+    dynamic_id?: string | Field,
 }
diff --git a/sdk/src/models/output/outputJSON.ts b/sdk/src/models/output/outputJSON.ts
index 3537f0484..e79c2c311 100644
--- a/sdk/src/models/output/outputJSON.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/models/output/outputJSON.ts
@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@ export interface OutputJSON {
     id: string;
     checksum?: string;
     value: string;
+    dynamic_id?: string;
 }
diff --git a/sdk/src/models/output/outputObject.ts b/sdk/src/models/output/outputObject.ts
index c3fc29eb0..5691a9c1c 100644
--- a/sdk/src/models/output/outputObject.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/models/output/outputObject.ts
@@ -14,5 +14,6 @@ export interface OutputObject {
     checksum?: string | Field,
     program?: string,
     function?: string,
-    arguments?: Array<Plaintext> | Array<OutputObject>
+    arguments?: Array<Plaintext> | Array<OutputObject>,
+    dynamic_id?: string | Field,
 }
diff --git a/sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts b/sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7d02af02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/// Fixture 1: dynamic_transfer_pub_to_priv
+/// Covers: record_with_dynamic_id (output), record_dynamic (output)
+///
+/// Transition 0 (credits.aleo/transfer_public_to_private):
+///   - output[0]: record_with_dynamic_id (id, checksum, value, sender_ciphertext, dynamic_id)
+///   - output[1]: future
+///
+/// Transition 1 (test_dcall.aleo/dynamic_transfer_pub_to_priv):
+///   - output[0]: record_dynamic (id only)
+///   - output[1]: future
+export const FIXTURE_DYNAMIC_TRANSFER_PUB_TO_PRIV = `{"type":"execute","id":"at1jdfcgjg2rj557an4yp3jqd7l082lnaf8glwa9kms6udejm0rmuyscl23dj","execution":{"transitions":[{"id":"au1pcpflselr5t3388z4h9d8nrkg38kcdugl8a4fd4y9kjufeupcgpqdnnr59","program":"credits.aleo","function":"transfer_public_to_private","inputs":[{"type":"private","id":"5967937462307069153609763750388580527664179030252138179661733822107436960687field","value":"ciphertext1qgqxhj3z4j69jx3e0g55w6m5mdf02cjxc28ld95nn48p7x3audffypscuzzc6q4z2nn7mpwnqps5z78e3fzsxsnhtwpcvk0hag2u3n9hq5ys6hfh"},{"type":"public","id":"7414711679616971493788162804256399922422624924874275066688454275720188041435field","value":"1234u64"}],"outputs":[{"type":"record_with_dynamic_id","id":"4264113407511347004847831761505929124636057423741483702377902705446146217811field","checksum":"7117930001611763553311282775351584349017667247096160350906241672011897441044field","value":"record1qvqsp7x3qhyqx43wvdfe6ttj2lv06hmls8uznfqgdjp28klyy8wxutgrqyxx66trwfhkxun9v35hguerqqpqzqzx37lz6qygwqz3e7azhtn7u40p5qt9zjxvklx8zmhyr8fcx5y0z8ugh6w2kcvr2scpavxs7c8jmlfwedd67frnw6qff5kvt5wvt30qq8e8xnw","sender_ciphertext":"3095425280187963304829173723786041703108770226542383173509612499530577787338field","dynamic_id":"516401906143901259191749101164901797071163367235654600972680634285668179302field"},{"type":"future","id":"972885488774796241452924857130838612318566578418894974047768182162611758923field","value":"{\\n  program_id: credits.aleo,\\n  function_name: transfer_public_to_private,\\n  arguments: [\\n    aleo1jujevsglwk368geavfhq0gu8pjkm4s3xtfdya63ljk3tqqjxaqys45yzf4,\\n    1234u64\\n  ]\\n}"}],"tpk":"3576710885511774824815337252612484126496979162559185315472419300054336627274group","tcm":"5283871843337864116499954751308893920287340136958489589301982445174619709218field","scm":"3641033720944516835923001739639146627419573066331147043782676513687918099786field"},{"id":"au1smpj6u7sp2f6ejgshfa9mrgj7p4n78uptcw32gfzrkv9ms36quystdca5k","program":"test_dcall.aleo","function":"dynamic_transfer_pub_to_priv","inputs":[{"type":"public","id":"7739023282644420247659373436040864472920325261755885935617457812702499771945field","value":"32497618326483555field"},{"type":"public","id":"5789892904599774654720291260525667174750054366773467071594964978163601866156field","value":"1868917857field"},{"type":"public","id":"6003937225321956013941902886494865897493948996175638804781652180255536012374field","value":"163031276046149327277138208237194600527678254627957973064970868field"},{"type":"private","id":"5483621010747016535835096547543095748371446590791393263852393396080821074246field","value":"ciphertext1qgqf6jscamthudekyaugxkhfj3tv5d9e23a0xqqq785gpt5py2c87qxnxlwqwtq562m8tjtll2s6m9nj6vfpqaaxhyzpvd0przxltzh7qg4m4tv2"},{"type":"public","id":"6130752427110659999250346046015909676286323218546436832365679226302096119102field","value":"1234u64"}],"outputs":[{"type":"record_dynamic","id":"3595660378369771963007441081821563255360604870699939861510121149629721318354field"},{"type":"future","id":"3612131906016895034148144350319066151432893876571586114611916540413838268551field","value":"{\\n  program_id: test_dcall.aleo,\\n  function_name: dynamic_transfer_pub_to_priv,\\n  arguments: [\\n    { _program_id: credits.aleo, _function_name: transfer_public_to_private, _checksum: 4084319180982256212772062219217732585661766881946880293072051094411502326680field }\\n  ]\\n}"}],"tpk":"6615511335695644818161025207111852283731631692388814169161305359164460894278group","tcm":"7946690758754156429025644125030067091939677051879655167137866272925561852908field","scm":"3641033720944516835923001739639146627419573066331147043782676513687918099786field"}],"global_state_root":"sr1t8dcttmmtlm9t79u0xn9cw6n3sx72xhd77vgx7vfsms3cf0rfuqqnth9c2","proof":"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"},"fee":{"transition":{"id":"au17s008actkj0px2axypcddda5laeza3q0mt372grjdta9x00035gs2jm2vk","program":"credits.aleo","function":"fee_public","inputs":[{"type":"public","id":"6869332197193445904700284599538860172991302766808411911430347203324640704110field","value":"4105u64"},{"type":"public","id":"796199301169861628016948664720874705168650620201291011899017955059778846606field","value":"0u64"},{"type":"public","id":"7184656139085985156417660140955353483567119241433833905433181299478048049889field","value":"4507483086141467314696755302751445255356275442674905199690888977497094580495field"}],"outputs":[{"type":"future","id":"3908297900432248245407586895656719645978201872846460272342396167362340884509field","value":"{\\n  program_id: credits.aleo,\\n  function_name: fee_public,\\n  arguments: [\\n    aleo1a8llclfmn0lnh39ajzu56j7wqawk9qyl7u3pgt5f64msmdeyg5fq09q8t9,\\n    4105u64\\n  ]\\n}"}],"tpk":"4723315438886740017227583005365499965500833945426435242925433150240285472266group","tcm":"7177002381703871487840630034562152622904027289443366848207414958184820172182field","scm":"5095678889134714181572686525122225866543329958943404554627209095073748927023field"},"global_state_root":"sr1t8dcttmmtlm9t79u0xn9cw6n3sx72xhd77vgx7vfsms3cf0rfuqqnth9c2","proof":"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"}}`;
+
+/// Fixture 2: dynamic_transfer_private
+/// Covers: record_with_dynamic_id (input + output), record_dynamic (input + output)
+///
+/// Transition 0 (credits.aleo/transfer_private):
+///   - input[0]:  record_with_dynamic_id (id, tag, dynamic_id)
+///   - output[0]: record_with_dynamic_id (id, checksum, value, sender_ciphertext, dynamic_id)
+///   - output[1]: record_with_dynamic_id (id, checksum, value, sender_ciphertext, dynamic_id)
+///
+/// Transition 1 (test_dcall.aleo/dynamic_transfer_private):
+///   - input[3]:  record_dynamic (id only)
+///   - output[0]: record_dynamic (id only)
+///   - output[1]: record_dynamic (id only)
+export const FIXTURE_DYNAMIC_TRANSFER_PRIVATE = `{"type":"execute","id":"at1v82rljem6grav07tum7sk7qtrk96sn24wa47s9y7hr9jsp8vzyzslrajv4","execution":{"transitions":[{"id":"au1r5uy69qvxedlzvtptz2q9yu9w45ztqmmmye7neswsl58nmgsf59qy6st0v","program":"credits.aleo","function":"transfer_private","inputs":[{"type":"record_with_dynamic_id","id":"4340801102707416300638609337989154355669556610865126467402962093253730701049field","tag":"5398762306679927363306932652002014161051209079090258590089376223109206520184field","dynamic_id":"2206308467419848471460935096827294116529344041620953846068697778246504600423field"},{"type":"private","id":"2380489691230251256582067177585945909396421923061876053912587998533044961509field","value":"ciphertext1qgqy96pz84yes6qvxn7gn06hchfa2aycnuaw60tz3qd4t4h2vevuyqmlg244cmqpl77wv3r2pae0pmtteqr9pzznqxumpamvhuxeje3wpuxxf7dn"},{"type":"private","id":"6088522186271007974487692151457127678825925966808654576075340201309891244131field","value":"ciphertext1qyqg62wmgqna48fcf6r269aqe564zpn3n2l0r556cx3ffamvxu38yqshjscth"}],"outputs":[{"type":"record_with_dynamic_id","id":"3919166698375740754085198038657190353266777730539147154913622342478735832624field","checksum":"519513362128789580688485430709106745858113205533183342808111599099893051923field","value":"record1qvqsqkctlp9h0s7hyvgenyu6ntphl040lvg0f8ueme2d069ge6tcetgvqyxx66trwfhkxun9v35hguerqqpqzqyss634exghw957nl4xqfu6x4gflqlsuvqp0cuc6xn3dltj6j9vzyykyenv0t5d62r5kvdm3fgnev2st32k2rl85llhxezlrycq94fss0tllqw","sender_ciphertext":"1727033995548011888104594677794859484152482231605726128786372460179390353375field","dynamic_id":"8072621597261150069716218104584875067121673800724991710069455167064373854399field"},{"type":"record_with_dynamic_id","id":"671738505188211445722971045237791972658863538212837702282366785801427977978field","checksum":"7507237973010423779217220275788139625914165302238293674390832559293970169463field","value":"record1qvqsq6xquvn900jalgr322edcqdfs5nrdukhrs36uck6rslk8thnwwcqqyxx66trwfhkxun9v35hguerqqpqzqrjehet962hvwlsen3xrl0utjel84nr0kk4eywc9u6cqyaj3kq6qmykyt9ppnxuuafxrhcuxajhjykhj9uhxw2srmdau4n6eq9y65wsqf4qtd2","sender_ciphertext":"2307238033614689327816935352899443685274320652618064998127848688083490821505field","dynamic_id":"5893915337901927501447085724836791359290644103409888672646579484941623936350field"}],"tpk":"1530929441290996923535832156559604471523019511586212647463225803823638105762group","tcm":"3285326901513455782396475400326099140356598844239538198415602826279206954661field","scm":"3654371952914406981022167568515537402624900888527422499983539913501443493708field"},{"id":"au1sqc3gnz0su8ama9wxqggw9mrtljx032r5sza4h7gy0ptyllug59sns85qw","program":"test_dcall.aleo","function":"dynamic_transfer_private","inputs":[{"type":"public","id":"4967853756956195126091283842215031834821438104414125798446070292481547428372field","value":"32497618326483555field"},{"type":"public","id":"4881978119624521131450942566946569139070269288156945398766420271043877573482field","value":"1868917857field"},{"type":"public","id":"5345901185991028858136822427967683009681842138839957669811790665209383060767field","value":"134856310785155548303824185267685782132field"},{"type":"record_dynamic","id":"3182143570078819068370013460478348957502692124826933237026687603726691336173field"},{"type":"private","id":"4352694699104306331929131805046103796892153633611127205497713638074324123280field","value":"ciphertext1qgq9vvyczsh4yazuxlvq4wntj6hn3u95rwp2cy6d3fvlfw5m7k94sy0thpxa9q4x6qczcyd4mf9cprfxk038rtuwcwgw0zwnjxg2elk8qsmtpf4g"},{"type":"private","id":"1490651799772472899122936149876793471094328356819116210285071199498540219189field","value":"ciphertext1qyq0pzz9xevjkfkfee4au7eecv0z2n4tll9est0ludahwlk28yfykqgwckmty"}],"outputs":[{"type":"record_dynamic","id":"1693188195607589779730689858483580830510771249058193811296868188639853093610field"},{"type":"record_dynamic","id":"6920560536318680243490606243927416557250783284781706272433755876467105262560field"}],"tpk":"7739529172162544540585629530713726513961462592000646057729176187133493950386group","tcm":"5059178706032618674347612141353492201428751630846341843847210223190306679166field","scm":"3654371952914406981022167568515537402624900888527422499983539913501443493708field"}],"global_state_root":"sr1jf97damfx457m3m5vyw5eflr6agl559mstdy0x84wfwvduz0gcqsknqpqt","proof":"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"},"fee":{"transition":{"id":"au1mhhp24znqf42mpkecfr37n0rmwj43qdd7l3jws4e7vva6kxqucgsnv7zyp","program":"credits.aleo","function":"fee_public","inputs":[{"type":"public","id":"3013802753895152782509284949587611851712315891457084861075613732393293026444field","value":"4314u64"},{"type":"public","id":"134511851084984024405623079175762687998935071396197247058013707986826795260field","value":"0u64"},{"type":"public","id":"6580592465863761611618257469464912777545435411281832957568242911385950887073field","value":"2701258829152317233190900775944091253221817968742875072141452800748203225836field"}],"outputs":[{"type":"future","id":"6197065375941196019139071993789192055316648415353308612184367165214970829995field","value":"{\\n  program_id: credits.aleo,\\n  function_name: fee_public,\\n  arguments: [\\n    aleo1a8llclfmn0lnh39ajzu56j7wqawk9qyl7u3pgt5f64msmdeyg5fq09q8t9,\\n    4314u64\\n  ]\\n}"}],"tpk":"3359257794367559419067803970362834946075755598110298655622362404426671264560group","tcm":"4820477280835216246069196743884161790791742770904147102743658985707359162492field","scm":"3407566919520391537827095381082921197605311161096619515030678677420400864801field"},"global_state_root":"sr1jf97damfx457m3m5vyw5eflr6agl559mstdy0x84wfwvduz0gcqsknqpqt","proof":"proof1qyqsqqqqqqqqqqqpqqqqqqqqqqqzjfx36waz5n9pgvcxmqpmt0ngah956ucd2dfa4mx8e3l7e4dw8ld94rn4k0etx7lvml3fnezy96yqqyz6epe6k82kpgtzdwlk3xnwtk2nqm3xspaq7gu974sp4xaw4cmvf57uyc504t2t5a0z647kssyr2q98ug4ffatlysjvp5dtemf0w3w76wgrtlw2f374zwj8rqw5p3zdek84nvk9x0zs70l54hdj66jtnzqjphkydlyklawvs7h0326vy4szmj3hylhvcezandpz5qwvhhs95tuwa7n8zrsctmyjdq4ghatt5jsqz272zh35l9qxy7eugaau3wh3guqklx7xqa00wv3myhl22qsr6k2rq7d0vrlkdjx9969p0kpz5zqqqztxvxnm9836tf7wk2kgmwv39vmnm3jt03vkjewgqugsyatp0d6gk768s6j5jhyyjrfqn3z69zngspee7ak2lgp8kr2l6x892cg4u0l8zxurcsllags4c294jxvek4nuexaatagslynudrv5ee5jrztwaqr4fjvyzjv7u4vpltevsgvr8jm40uj9w7ddgflwnvngn8lm597c772ldmwgd8u4wnh8g7vcur580yqzx8lzz8p9jm9qag5a9fx49j3v6l9wde20tw3plgkgsyuewh6we3g69464zqlgf3a4h4nvvymel3vqk4t5zs2wpp5pt6x0a784s9cqqgcfqvkks5c6244znqse2yam7vqqtdq5hjwx7am7j04pv8667jmnr4cd4envkpgnuvjq6ueepku07qcutlahsmpk4zjw2gvjp0enuvf7vlze4nquhnrhts2ym853mcp9zxjxfgk9s37xennazp5w80jepa85r4t8ckz76wt4tjj2y4e0cacqkhcsyj8pvskgu6xas4wkhmukg8a909tjmczlnl7xv2pqyvn3e3qx2xzjskmzmapkk8yp2e3j3hyjeud0wl0ph8lfx9f0na9gsx5uvsp09wxeyj79xgg03s5n8dzjlkkyfpc36g0nhg0c5dvj4cnm3x5m5z0fgrc2fskwsxcm9tdy6tz342dr5qwthu0duq5jv0fck0qf3gklq8aafud8q6hlgmcc4m5m386hp565n7zy6rs27vkkl9cvcu444j4squrgheswws0ws3wfh4emxr5pq627ex3n8udylcx6w4pzshheuassqvqqqqqqqqqqqlcsvklsw6ns0t28mzxd8l0sv74ynvsmpahnk3xx7wqyhkl0zc0uhygur66qleahnncgsp8afng8qyq0fslh3hdysgwgffww8e8dugv3rh692nmxfk9nkg8wrs9frl4s9mwsvy6jx2mlhsrjltha2acyqeupq8c9r3uhev9ns0py6k7az0txheaw43kd3k4fd0pdyhyqwyl80desk9uy47sts9hyaal4l4ca8envql6q45twyxutd6znzehpjtlz4nnaglnf2psrac5hatw4dr4hn8yvsyqqceczce"}}`;
+
+/// Fixture 3: universal_swap (cross-program dynamic dispatch)
+/// Covers: record_with_dynamic_id (input + output), record_dynamic (input + output)
+///
+/// Transition 0 (credits_a.aleo/transfer_private_to_public):
+///   - input[0]:  record_with_dynamic_id (id, tag, dynamic_id)
+///   - output[0]: record_with_dynamic_id (id, checksum, value, sender_ciphertext, dynamic_id)
+///
+/// Transition 1 (credits_b.aleo/transfer_public_to_private):
+///   - output[0]: record_with_dynamic_id (id, checksum, value, sender_ciphertext, dynamic_id)
+///
+/// Transition 2 (amm.aleo/buy_token_b):
+///   - input[5]:  record_dynamic (id only)
+///   - output[0]: record_dynamic (id only)
+///   - output[1]: record_dynamic (id only)
+export const FIXTURE_UNIVERSAL_SWAP = `{"type":"execute","id":"at1d0jkklkk0dhrshwz0rs79gphw5xsuy4579pd97ejwydgxwzmssrqxeq9m4","execution":{"transitions":[{"id":"au1c90vkw978znh2f9fpnlrmjfj73e3s0tn7axsnfv6czc9klg87sgspr32ke","program":"credits_a.aleo","function":"transfer_private_to_public","inputs":[{"type":"record_with_dynamic_id","id":"2935758188788477729353123157581983277787724062190170356481470689101270975643field","tag":"6679686961620526023074355601161195765841129191035825052958600076637530347070field","dynamic_id":"7294922441359738964337302738841846091267814563241130271713313501366091382408field"},{"type":"public","id":"4694474143722056572473406555750385688211827958586030837628797979507672415049field","value":"aleo1rrj2mgall8mw57lcpkkvkxwqkawpc5rjarqm57w8gux2ahnt9sxqf0md56"},{"type":"public","id":"5898390175057567429884446337792539582762144171864480292053508932332745301550field","value":"100u64"}],"outputs":[{"type":"record_with_dynamic_id","id":"6988272367174527946664029405434344916422148226966342752639621896828889646587field","checksum":"5544396399665015092202125637395417271615889144958742653728461593976333210286field","value":"record1qvqsqpepr2xtdkc0u8lx9sm3nxgfxvy9z6ukjurvtgq2lx249wg99fcyqyxx66trwfhkxun9v35hguerqqpqzqpegduwk5zfvnf7dhjegtlyndsqgsvy0yc3eyg8zy6775gwwayxqdsz0wldsytvtpcsm4z55zgrskqefjfugmrdmxhtd6fppqszrvtpyww56dl","sender_ciphertext":"546862072540618809863542417529627396549255211751571510765342252087989631851field","dynamic_id":"3772686669997336510179951910708062255443775805303900154917019609926053464431field"},{"type":"future","id":"6662734312070899902126830054320418260609411066299828838387330740536605427425field","value":"{\\n  program_id: credits_a.aleo,\\n  function_name: transfer_private_to_public,\\n  arguments: [\\n    aleo1rrj2mgall8mw57lcpkkvkxwqkawpc5rjarqm57w8gux2ahnt9sxqf0md56,\\n    100u64\\n  ]\\n}"}],"tpk":"1857458205135391805690433506248188343025837512920419398554414600962493113571group","tcm":"7212885671972326865503303197489529760371273036278217762871292341456241830847field","scm":"6685308348266694494639422926825196983455371881394719384083433115214943841707field"},{"id":"au1n9x332h7nxvzp8nvqclnp6auuc2uff6m7x68unfk98pjhq829ygqfkmh5d","program":"credits_b.aleo","function":"transfer_public_to_private","inputs":[{"type":"private","id":"7795873849997417078054290678159316525874307108923146171007373315837885105969field","value":"ciphertext1qgq0dq8cpq2xhmhq34eh97m7wsnsvgp0nxrc8utq8pr4mdtgwfhgqyql4wz4tr44a5rw3jqgrxl80l2dmmgpry5gcv8jkfwvu72vqx7uzy2xqnue"},{"type":"public","id":"8340204136406711491619630990594377225939075605931649942042458759820805466085field","value":"100u64"}],"outputs":[{"type":"record_with_dynamic_id","id":"332311061031037169318887798383324478156902411914797971038327317212214563408field","checksum":"7524261719331322807590946095959538859078206092698883895027534544571546590121field","value":"record1qvqspanf0v0fa9kfdt4f7f62t7z29ch5f772wsflchkrmrc3prf6sncwqyxx66trwfhkxun9v35hguerqqpqzqq85nmvj7y5a4k49k3g7mu70zrs6e5xzkx5dpx5tpy9yv3yq0xfz830kxzl26yemkz6jmq824sadlaqpnyjchyh3cl9mgn4xgxs5yjqqwn02wg","sender_ciphertext":"7339748269029871925069110878702172902510882488116422745908046263231736705795field","dynamic_id":"3909585016788031141822622927788756993219664743550919865376377617699137695340field"},{"type":"future","id":"6470629056524302267683332505118944187672285468012455842344098968764871467273field","value":"{\\n  program_id: credits_b.aleo,\\n  function_name: transfer_public_to_private,\\n  arguments: [\\n    aleo1rrj2mgall8mw57lcpkkvkxwqkawpc5rjarqm57w8gux2ahnt9sxqf0md56,\\n    100u64\\n  ]\\n}"}],"tpk":"145051787864899542169523397371352730204179154803382477278915866715111408971group","tcm":"3657785441633375238523375070031091661744723043724470604738473420430814755678field","scm":"6685308348266694494639422926825196983455371881394719384083433115214943841707field"},{"id":"au1s0np8l8g24pj6dvrl9x9ae9y50ye2gktkuj4vmh2aa5ak4z73qfqygvplw","program":"amm.aleo","function":"buy_token_b","inputs":[{"type":"public","id":"4496290540720001002573299527109768498176064091681110497838718054424909325701field","value":"1796212144201756144227field"},{"type":"public","id":"3692528659073985547691700097252818374361223555770034864607895511638770138114field","value":"1814658888275465695843field"},{"type":"public","id":"6779304990746928014412101752189026432064048579258494218372934041004981156742field","value":"1868917857field"},{"type":"public","id":"6891565631548126702232358682074502678932372477582008058923214391180033690362field","value":"159748619646624572882733203183532374243803035081386454010655348field"},{"type":"public","id":"4754541307318780947640812670871042261288314173336383571153657531443413036827field","value":"163031276046149327277138208237194600527678254627957973064970868field"},{"type":"record_dynamic","id":"2302762380181227129449374330430974483000459226362731866657987538513152750011field"},{"type":"public","id":"32051433659444326950256364222812450477744740034339117005228829582061540488field","value":"100u64"},{"type":"public","id":"6027250465250854506200892970258780366572023644588168005342166523209094389862field","value":"100u64"}],"outputs":[{"type":"record_dynamic","id":"1549761178425747586833165341991534951225925971073181611580489046252661141359field"},{"type":"record_dynamic","id":"5673758827897291135811295325110122561827170725762334965495394304062600677656field"},{"type":"future","id":"5454263319386136161829885376771200469379810005027764041164782613159886871407field","value":"{\\n  program_id: amm.aleo,\\n  function_name: buy_token_b,\\n  arguments: [\\n    100u64,\\n    100u64,\\n    { _program_id: credits_a.aleo, _function_name: transfer_private_to_public, _checksum: 1922390625838771060408108899893116837761319781814346099177868397726841812507field },\\n    { _program_id: credits_b.aleo, _function_name: transfer_public_to_private, _checksum: 1922390625838771060408108899893116837761319781814346099177868397726841812507field }\\n  ]\\n}"}],"tpk":"2601760624064971805260762624936264183278163106227588217147974260418866159999group","tcm":"2552151665385759558426318820683358010078380725261435734976638972261454388148field","scm":"6685308348266694494639422926825196983455371881394719384083433115214943841707field"}],"global_state_root":"sr12jksk7fftxcjsju9e7duuvcfl2kh294cm20y5l22djxyckuwucrqa7r4r0","proof":"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"},"fee":{"transition":{"id":"au1665f5rqu67ke0t4l7y07x3l8q64cjs7my7uggqg98t4zzz82tv8sm92854","program":"credits.aleo","function":"fee_public","inputs":[{"type":"public","id":"8400172332048743692691087087017482296233740778517404245255459534697166324262field","value":"8709u64"},{"type":"public","id":"4043989596083935561156098870546894253407017982845985344637416627777617820912field","value":"0u64"},{"type":"public","id":"3476730643010212110757539276441018537636409608938425089745559217011541033306field","value":"915451993948189046831275925409281175613817688524699229864907732819158243103field"}],"outputs":[{"type":"future","id":"2305800434785298260597113464267023210240446067281788799565715256771402455273field","value":"{\\n  program_id: credits.aleo,\\n  function_name: fee_public,\\n  arguments: [\\n    aleo1a8llclfmn0lnh39ajzu56j7wqawk9qyl7u3pgt5f64msmdeyg5fq09q8t9,\\n    8709u64\\n  ]\\n}"}],"tpk":"880344706687863670375267452459828966256043058296329615673672464307996568312group","tcm":"2079123413379319628908171237826421387816516352305052421287018385943555342332field","scm":"4095266928797962654377652841583901914742135997150552053964598152128338727834field"},"global_state_root":"sr12jksk7fftxcjsju9e7duuvcfl2kh294cm20y5l22djxyckuwucrqa7r4r0","proof":"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"}}`;
+
+/// Fixture 4: external_record_with_dynamic_id
+/// Covers: external_record_with_dynamic_id (input), record_dynamic (input)
+///
+/// Transition 0 (flow_external.aleo/get_external_liters):
+///   - input[0]:  external_record_with_dynamic_id (id, dynamic_id)
+///   - output[0]: public
+///
+/// Transition 1 (gas_manager_external.aleo/call_external_liters):
+///   - input[0]:  record_dynamic (id only)
+///   - output[0]: public
+export const FIXTURE_EXTERNAL_RECORD_DYNAMIC = `{"type":"execute","id":"at1w47c2x8nqu60vlvkstr33dnss5cjcu6m67u3js62c0dhtf889sps5j4e7u","execution":{"transitions":[{"id":"au1m78d79rmnnmr4hnptj4284v50pj06e3nwqpk73yazcnjqgxxxqgs03mjge","program":"flow_external.aleo","function":"get_external_liters","inputs":[{"type":"external_record_with_dynamic_id","id":"3249885246159029030048272339106378916725742667129673862945960835379009943879field","dynamic_id":"7995916969163020622176837059890541448212972689120865094112034425861344326131field"}],"outputs":[{"type":"public","id":"4155230599942985850286377007146804531897075026784481423568372834658603285946field","value":"100u64"}],"tpk":"3894616011976327982357301664640972187560595028605714937080375970001223851546group","tcm":"2193687817658210704193560852641858900312944181357922907819708648837756127053field","scm":"4770864491977636023250964821557136659916626722028053364825452955964158018989field"},{"id":"au142q2kfzjk30agtx63a3ehygtkuuuw7y88axhagc2sqw0upte2ygq4625v5","program":"gas_manager_external.aleo","function":"call_external_liters","inputs":[{"type":"record_dynamic","id":"2009859521189968220366667835222907858121400305268090962151526639014134735981field"}],"outputs":[{"type":"public","id":"1805366768954791969789072732140845371589086745575176725065220235610509112770field","value":"100u64"}],"tpk":"5646292805522371412122272976507727207823248370245122952541111710709014436301group","tcm":"4385257021040218620821237114727445339032748340983170043726204078294399158724field","scm":"4770864491977636023250964821557136659916626722028053364825452955964158018989field"}],"global_state_root":"sr1lvz9l8m0acqadrwc0nfkw9fxxhcnm443jfjc0pldxzkfzze9wv8qlc23tk","proof":"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"},"fee":{"transition":{"id":"au1gtygsrxmf22em7j5mh6sg2rscum9dgweu99gy8gztcyhdlzqt5ystzqvkp","program":"credits.aleo","function":"fee_public","inputs":[{"type":"public","id":"565058561612187091590430756537718861231297140261119453182336708183252327185field","value":"2504u64"},{"type":"public","id":"3923509075713095666951581939340325490910369228885700745117577656137970067929field","value":"0u64"},{"type":"public","id":"2267947232810868303798989335631107759914673382653063896267038312763461377128field","value":"7208561054490115662302628656926376251823588653904856493314146423529501677198field"}],"outputs":[{"type":"future","id":"6205887229210898397144307159512239741303616429113015529381443775249088984862field","value":"{\\n  program_id: credits.aleo,\\n  function_name: fee_public,\\n  arguments: [\\n    aleo1cuw039pd2sgl68t4c9784l0lezdjaryzrh6uyffrj4ncxp66yugq5tdl9e,\\n    2504u64\\n  ]\\n}"}],"tpk":"6568414782478685894354551223016110562622871789399363357187662757189925089965group","tcm":"5340188451709183846740354387794850346925814768759552938989405009057028613539field","scm":"7935408663466492418242164582143518657586669466689259426064984318642282370597field"},"global_state_root":"sr1lvz9l8m0acqadrwc0nfkw9fxxhcnm443jfjc0pldxzkfzze9wv8qlc23tk","proof":"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"}}`;
diff --git a/sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts b/sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..022231a67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+import { expect } from "chai";
+import {
+    Transaction,
+    TransactionObject,
+    InputObject,
+    OutputObject,
+    ExecutionObject,
+    TransitionObject,
+} from "@provablehq/sdk/%%NETWORK%%.js";
+import {
+    FIXTURE_DYNAMIC_TRANSFER_PUB_TO_PRIV,
+    FIXTURE_DYNAMIC_TRANSFER_PRIVATE,
+    FIXTURE_EXTERNAL_RECORD_DYNAMIC,
+    FIXTURE_UNIVERSAL_SWAP,
+} from "./data/dynamic-dispatch.js";
+
+describe("Dynamic Dispatch", () => {
+    describe("Fixture 1: dynamic_transfer_pub_to_priv", () => {
+        let transaction: Transaction;
+        let summary: TransactionObject;
+
+        before(() => {
+            transaction = Transaction.fromString(FIXTURE_DYNAMIC_TRANSFER_PUB_TO_PRIV);
+            summary = transaction.summary(true) as TransactionObject;
+        });
+
+        it("should parse the transaction successfully", () => {
+            expect(transaction.id()).equal(
+                "at1jdfcgjg2rj557an4yp3jqd7l082lnaf8glwa9kms6udejm0rmuyscl23dj",
+            );
+            expect(transaction.isExecute()).equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should have record_with_dynamic_id output in the inner transition", () => {
+            const execution = summary.execution as ExecutionObject;
+            const innerTransition = execution.transitions[0] as TransitionObject;
+            const outputs = innerTransition.outputs as OutputObject[];
+
+            expect(innerTransition.program).equal("credits.aleo");
+            expect(innerTransition.function).equal("transfer_public_to_private");
+
+            // Output 0: record_with_dynamic_id
+            expect(outputs[0].type).equal("record_with_dynamic_id");
+            expect(outputs[0].id).to.be.a("string");
+            expect(outputs[0].checksum).to.be.a("string");
+            expect(outputs[0].value).to.be.a("string");
+            expect(outputs[0].dynamic_id).to.be.a("string");
+            expect((outputs[0].dynamic_id as string)).to.match(/^\d+field$/);
+
+            // Output 1: future (unchanged type)
+            expect(outputs[1].type).equal("future");
+        });
+
+        it("should have record_dynamic output in the outer transition", () => {
+            const execution = summary.execution as ExecutionObject;
+            const outerTransition = execution.transitions[1] as TransitionObject;
+            const outputs = outerTransition.outputs as OutputObject[];
+
+            expect(outerTransition.program).equal("test_dcall.aleo");
+            expect(outerTransition.function).equal("dynamic_transfer_pub_to_priv");
+
+            // Output 0: record_dynamic (opaque — id only)
+            expect(outputs[0].type).equal("record_dynamic");
+            expect(outputs[0].id).to.be.a("string");
+            expect((outputs[0].id as string)).to.match(/^\d+field$/);
+            expect(outputs[0].checksum).to.be.undefined;
+            expect(outputs[0].value).to.be.undefined;
+            expect(outputs[0].dynamic_id).to.be.undefined;
+
+            // Output 1: future
+            expect(outputs[1].type).equal("future");
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("Fixture 2: dynamic_transfer_private", () => {
+        let transaction: Transaction;
+        let summary: TransactionObject;
+
+        before(() => {
+            transaction = Transaction.fromString(FIXTURE_DYNAMIC_TRANSFER_PRIVATE);
+            summary = transaction.summary(true) as TransactionObject;
+        });
+
+        it("should parse the transaction successfully", () => {
+            expect(transaction.id()).equal(
+                "at1v82rljem6grav07tum7sk7qtrk96sn24wa47s9y7hr9jsp8vzyzslrajv4",
+            );
+            expect(transaction.isExecute()).equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should have record_with_dynamic_id input in the inner transition", () => {
+            const execution = summary.execution as ExecutionObject;
+            const innerTransition = execution.transitions[0] as TransitionObject;
+            const inputs = innerTransition.inputs as InputObject[];
+
+            expect(innerTransition.program).equal("credits.aleo");
+            expect(innerTransition.function).equal("transfer_private");
+
+            // Input 0: record_with_dynamic_id
+            expect(inputs[0].type).equal("record_with_dynamic_id");
+            expect(inputs[0].id).to.be.a("string");
+            expect(inputs[0].tag).to.be.a("string");
+            expect(inputs[0].dynamic_id).to.be.a("string");
+            expect((inputs[0].dynamic_id as string)).to.match(/^\d+field$/);
+        });
+
+        it("should have record_with_dynamic_id outputs in the inner transition", () => {
+            const execution = summary.execution as ExecutionObject;
+            const innerTransition = execution.transitions[0] as TransitionObject;
+            const outputs = innerTransition.outputs as OutputObject[];
+
+            // Both outputs: record_with_dynamic_id
+            expect(outputs[0].type).equal("record_with_dynamic_id");
+            expect(outputs[0].id).to.be.a("string");
+            expect(outputs[0].checksum).to.be.a("string");
+            expect(outputs[0].value).to.be.a("string");
+            expect(outputs[0].dynamic_id).to.be.a("string");
+
+            expect(outputs[1].type).equal("record_with_dynamic_id");
+            expect(outputs[1].dynamic_id).to.be.a("string");
+        });
+
+        it("should have record_dynamic input in the outer transition", () => {
+            const execution = summary.execution as ExecutionObject;
+            const outerTransition = execution.transitions[1] as TransitionObject;
+            const inputs = outerTransition.inputs as InputObject[];
+
+            expect(outerTransition.program).equal("test_dcall.aleo");
+            expect(outerTransition.function).equal("dynamic_transfer_private");
+
+            // Input 3: record_dynamic
+            expect(inputs[3].type).equal("record_dynamic");
+            expect(inputs[3].id).to.be.a("string");
+            expect(inputs[3].tag).to.be.undefined;
+            expect(inputs[3].dynamic_id).to.be.undefined;
+        });
+
+        it("should have record_dynamic outputs in the outer transition", () => {
+            const execution = summary.execution as ExecutionObject;
+            const outerTransition = execution.transitions[1] as TransitionObject;
+            const outputs = outerTransition.outputs as OutputObject[];
+
+            // Both outputs: record_dynamic (opaque)
+            expect(outputs[0].type).equal("record_dynamic");
+            expect(outputs[0].id).to.be.a("string");
+            expect(outputs[0].checksum).to.be.undefined;
+            expect(outputs[0].dynamic_id).to.be.undefined;
+
+            expect(outputs[1].type).equal("record_dynamic");
+            expect(outputs[1].id).to.be.a("string");
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("Fixture 3: universal_swap (cross-program)", () => {
+        let transaction: Transaction;
+        let summary: TransactionObject;
+
+        before(() => {
+            transaction = Transaction.fromString(FIXTURE_UNIVERSAL_SWAP);
+            summary = transaction.summary(true) as TransactionObject;
+        });
+
+        it("should parse the transaction successfully", () => {
+            expect(transaction.id()).equal(
+                "at1d0jkklkk0dhrshwz0rs79gphw5xsuy4579pd97ejwydgxwzmssrqxeq9m4",
+            );
+            expect(transaction.isExecute()).equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should have record_with_dynamic_id input in credits_a transition", () => {
+            const execution = summary.execution as ExecutionObject;
+            const transition = execution.transitions[0] as TransitionObject;
+            const inputs = transition.inputs as InputObject[];
+
+            expect(transition.program).equal("credits_a.aleo");
+            expect(transition.function).equal("transfer_private_to_public");
+
+            expect(inputs[0].type).equal("record_with_dynamic_id");
+            expect(inputs[0].id).to.be.a("string");
+            expect(inputs[0].tag).to.be.a("string");
+            expect(inputs[0].dynamic_id).to.be.a("string");
+        });
+
+        it("should have record_with_dynamic_id output in credits_a transition", () => {
+            const execution = summary.execution as ExecutionObject;
+            const transition = execution.transitions[0] as TransitionObject;
+            const outputs = transition.outputs as OutputObject[];
+
+            expect(outputs[0].type).equal("record_with_dynamic_id");
+            expect(outputs[0].dynamic_id).to.be.a("string");
+        });
+
+        it("should have record_with_dynamic_id output in credits_b transition", () => {
+            const execution = summary.execution as ExecutionObject;
+            const transition = execution.transitions[1] as TransitionObject;
+            const outputs = transition.outputs as OutputObject[];
+
+            expect(transition.program).equal("credits_b.aleo");
+            expect(outputs[0].type).equal("record_with_dynamic_id");
+            expect(outputs[0].dynamic_id).to.be.a("string");
+        });
+
+        it("should have record_dynamic input in the AMM transition", () => {
+            const execution = summary.execution as ExecutionObject;
+            const ammTransition = execution.transitions[2] as TransitionObject;
+            const inputs = ammTransition.inputs as InputObject[];
+
+            expect(ammTransition.program).equal("amm.aleo");
+            expect(ammTransition.function).equal("buy_token_b");
+
+            // Input 5: record_dynamic
+            expect(inputs[5].type).equal("record_dynamic");
+            expect(inputs[5].id).to.be.a("string");
+            expect(inputs[5].tag).to.be.undefined;
+            expect(inputs[5].dynamic_id).to.be.undefined;
+        });
+
+        it("should have record_dynamic outputs in the AMM transition", () => {
+            const execution = summary.execution as ExecutionObject;
+            const ammTransition = execution.transitions[2] as TransitionObject;
+            const outputs = ammTransition.outputs as OutputObject[];
+
+            expect(outputs[0].type).equal("record_dynamic");
+            expect(outputs[0].id).to.be.a("string");
+            expect(outputs[0].checksum).to.be.undefined;
+
+            expect(outputs[1].type).equal("record_dynamic");
+            expect(outputs[1].id).to.be.a("string");
+
+            // Output 2: future (dynamic future resolved to concrete)
+            expect(outputs[2].type).equal("future");
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("Fixture 4: external_record_with_dynamic_id", () => {
+        let transaction: Transaction;
+        let summary: TransactionObject;
+
+        before(() => {
+            transaction = Transaction.fromString(FIXTURE_EXTERNAL_RECORD_DYNAMIC);
+            summary = transaction.summary(true) as TransactionObject;
+        });
+
+        it("should parse the transaction successfully", () => {
+            expect(transaction.id()).equal(
+                "at1w47c2x8nqu60vlvkstr33dnss5cjcu6m67u3js62c0dhtf889sps5j4e7u",
+            );
+            expect(transaction.isExecute()).equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should have external_record_with_dynamic_id input in the inner transition", () => {
+            const execution = summary.execution as ExecutionObject;
+            const innerTransition = execution.transitions[0] as TransitionObject;
+            const inputs = innerTransition.inputs as InputObject[];
+
+            expect(innerTransition.program).equal("flow_external.aleo");
+            expect(innerTransition.function).equal("get_external_liters");
+
+            // Input 0: external_record_with_dynamic_id
+            expect(inputs[0].type).equal("external_record_with_dynamic_id");
+            expect(inputs[0].id).to.be.a("string");
+            expect((inputs[0].id as string)).to.match(/^\d+field$/);
+            expect(inputs[0].dynamic_id).to.be.a("string");
+            expect((inputs[0].dynamic_id as string)).to.match(/^\d+field$/);
+            expect(inputs[0].tag).to.be.undefined;
+        });
+
+        it("should have public output in the inner transition", () => {
+            const execution = summary.execution as ExecutionObject;
+            const innerTransition = execution.transitions[0] as TransitionObject;
+            const outputs = innerTransition.outputs as OutputObject[];
+
+            expect(outputs[0].type).equal("public");
+            expect(outputs[0].value).equal(BigInt(100));
+        });
+
+        it("should have record_dynamic input in the outer transition", () => {
+            const execution = summary.execution as ExecutionObject;
+            const outerTransition = execution.transitions[1] as TransitionObject;
+            const inputs = outerTransition.inputs as InputObject[];
+
+            expect(outerTransition.program).equal("gas_manager_external.aleo");
+            expect(outerTransition.function).equal("call_external_liters");
+
+            // Input 0: record_dynamic
+            expect(inputs[0].type).equal("record_dynamic");
+            expect(inputs[0].id).to.be.a("string");
+            expect((inputs[0].id as string)).to.match(/^\d+field$/);
+            expect(inputs[0].tag).to.be.undefined;
+            expect(inputs[0].dynamic_id).to.be.undefined;
+        });
+
+        it("should have public output in the outer transition", () => {
+            const execution = summary.execution as ExecutionObject;
+            const outerTransition = execution.transitions[1] as TransitionObject;
+            const outputs = outerTransition.outputs as OutputObject[];
+
+            expect(outputs[0].type).equal("public");
+            expect(outputs[0].value).equal(BigInt(100));
+        });
+    });
+});
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/future.rs b/wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/future.rs
index d51fce0ea..391aeea30 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/future.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/future.rs
@@ -40,6 +40,18 @@ pub fn future_to_js_value(argument: &FutureNative, convert_to_js: bool, id: &Fie
                 }
             }
             ArgumentNative::Future(future) => future_to_js_value(future, convert_to_js, id),
+            ArgumentNative::DynamicFuture(dynamic_future) => {
+                if let Ok(future) = dynamic_future.to_future() {
+                    future_to_js_value(&future, convert_to_js, id)
+                } else {
+                    // arguments are absent — serialize the fixed-size fields directly
+                    let obj = object! {
+                        "type": "dynamic_future",
+                        "checksum": if convert_to_js { JsValue::from(dynamic_future.checksum().to_string()) } else { JsValue::from(Field::from(dynamic_future.checksum())) },
+                    };
+                    JsValue::from(obj)
+                }
+            }
         })
         .collect::<Array>();
     let future_object = object! {
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/input.rs b/wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/input.rs
index ba8244cd6..d846e657a 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/input.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/input.rs
@@ -78,5 +78,66 @@ pub fn input_to_js_value(input: &InputNative, convert_to_js: bool) -> JsValue {
             };
             JsValue::from(external_record)
         }
+        InputNative::DynamicRecord(input_commitment) => {
+            let dynamic_record = object! {
+                "type" : "record_dynamic",
+                "id" : if convert_to_js { JsValue::from(input_commitment.to_string()) } else { JsValue::from(Field::from(input_commitment)) },
+            };
+            JsValue::from(dynamic_record)
+        }
+        InputNative::RecordWithDynamicID(serial_number, tag, dynamic_id) => {
+            let record_with_dynamic_id = object! {
+                "type": "record_with_dynamic_id",
+                "id": if convert_to_js { JsValue::from(serial_number.to_string()) } else { JsValue::from(Field::from(serial_number)) },
+                "tag":  if convert_to_js { JsValue::from(Field::from(tag).to_string()) } else { JsValue::from(Field::from(tag)) },
+                "dynamic_id":  if convert_to_js { JsValue::from(Field::from(dynamic_id).to_string()) } else { JsValue::from(Field::from(dynamic_id)) },
+            };
+            JsValue::from(record_with_dynamic_id)
+        }
+        InputNative::ExternalRecordWithDynamicID(external_record_hash, dynamic_id) => {
+            let external_record_with_dynamic_id = object! {
+                "type": "external_record_with_dynamic_id",
+                "id":  if convert_to_js { JsValue::from(external_record_hash.to_string()) } else { JsValue::from(Field::from(external_record_hash)) },
+                "dynamic_id":  if convert_to_js { JsValue::from(Field::from(dynamic_id).to_string()) } else { JsValue::from(Field::from(dynamic_id)) },
+            };
+            JsValue::from(external_record_with_dynamic_id)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::types::native::FieldNative;
+    use js_sys::Reflect;
+    use snarkvm_console::prelude::One;
+    use wasm_bindgen_test::*;
+
+    fn get_type(js: &JsValue) -> String {
+        Reflect::get(js, &JsValue::from_str("type")).unwrap().as_string().unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_dynamic_record_input_type_matches_snarkvm() {
+        let field = FieldNative::one();
+        let input = InputNative::DynamicRecord(field);
+        let js = input_to_js_value(&input, true);
+        assert_eq!(get_type(&js), "record_dynamic");
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_record_with_dynamic_id_input_type_matches_snarkvm() {
+        let field = FieldNative::one();
+        let input = InputNative::RecordWithDynamicID(field, field, field);
+        let js = input_to_js_value(&input, true);
+        assert_eq!(get_type(&js), "record_with_dynamic_id");
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_external_record_with_dynamic_id_input_type_matches_snarkvm() {
+        let field = FieldNative::one();
+        let input = InputNative::ExternalRecordWithDynamicID(field, field);
+        let js = input_to_js_value(&input, true);
+        assert_eq!(get_type(&js), "external_record_with_dynamic_id");
     }
 }
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/output.rs b/wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/output.rs
index f3eed296d..9b2783241 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/output.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/output.rs
@@ -115,5 +115,92 @@ pub fn output_to_js_value(output: &OutputNative, convert_to_js: bool) -> JsValue
             };
             JsValue::from(&value)
         }
+        OutputNative::DynamicRecord(output_commitment) => {
+            let dynamic_record_object = object! {
+                "type": "record_dynamic",
+                "id": if convert_to_js { JsValue::from(output_commitment.to_string()) } else { JsValue::from(Field::from(output_commitment)) },
+            };
+            JsValue::from(dynamic_record_object)
+        }
+        OutputNative::RecordWithDynamicID(
+            output_commitment,
+            checksum,
+            record_ciphertext,
+            sender_ciphertext,
+            dynamic_id,
+        ) => {
+            let value = if let Some(record_ciphertext) = record_ciphertext {
+                if convert_to_js {
+                    JsValue::from(record_ciphertext.to_string())
+                } else {
+                    JsValue::from(RecordCiphertext::from(record_ciphertext))
+                }
+            } else {
+                JsValue::UNDEFINED
+            };
+            let sender_ciphertext = if let Some(sender_ciphertext) = sender_ciphertext {
+                if convert_to_js {
+                    JsValue::from(sender_ciphertext.to_string())
+                } else {
+                    JsValue::from(Field::from(sender_ciphertext))
+                }
+            } else {
+                JsValue::UNDEFINED
+            };
+            let record_with_dynamic_id_object = object! {
+                "type": "record_with_dynamic_id",
+                "id": if convert_to_js { JsValue::from(output_commitment.to_string()) } else { JsValue::from(Field::from(output_commitment)) },
+                "checksum": if convert_to_js { JsValue::from(checksum.to_string()) } else { JsValue::from(Field::from(checksum)) },
+                "value": value,
+                "sender_ciphertext": sender_ciphertext,
+                "dynamic_id": if convert_to_js { JsValue::from(dynamic_id.to_string()) } else { JsValue::from(Field::from(dynamic_id)) },
+            };
+            JsValue::from(record_with_dynamic_id_object)
+        }
+        OutputNative::ExternalRecordWithDynamicID(external_record_hash, dynamic_id) => {
+            let external_record_with_dynamic_id = object! {
+                "type": "external_record_with_dynamic_id",
+                "id": if convert_to_js { JsValue::from(external_record_hash.to_string()) } else { JsValue::from(Field::from(external_record_hash)) },
+                "dynamic_id": if convert_to_js { JsValue::from(Field::from(dynamic_id).to_string()) } else { JsValue::from(Field::from(dynamic_id)) },
+            };
+            JsValue::from(external_record_with_dynamic_id)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::types::native::FieldNative;
+    use js_sys::Reflect;
+    use snarkvm_console::prelude::One;
+    use wasm_bindgen_test::*;
+
+    fn get_type(js: &JsValue) -> String {
+        Reflect::get(js, &JsValue::from_str("type")).unwrap().as_string().unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_dynamic_record_output_type_matches_snarkvm() {
+        let field = FieldNative::one();
+        let output = OutputNative::DynamicRecord(field);
+        let js = output_to_js_value(&output, true);
+        assert_eq!(get_type(&js), "record_dynamic");
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_record_with_dynamic_id_output_type_matches_snarkvm() {
+        let field = FieldNative::one();
+        let output = OutputNative::RecordWithDynamicID(field, field, None, None, field);
+        let js = output_to_js_value(&output, true);
+        assert_eq!(get_type(&js), "record_with_dynamic_id");
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_external_record_with_dynamic_id_output_type_matches_snarkvm() {
+        let field = FieldNative::one();
+        let output = OutputNative::ExternalRecordWithDynamicID(field, field);
+        let js = output_to_js_value(&output, true);
+        assert_eq!(get_type(&js), "external_record_with_dynamic_id");
     }
 }
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
index af3fcc7e9..b11729b00 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
@@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
 
         let stack = process.get_stack(program.id()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
 
-        cost_in_microcredits_v2(&stack, &function_id).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+        minimum_cost_in_microcredits_v2(&stack, &function_id).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
index 4313b0ec0..9b6900eea 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ use crate::{
     },
 };
 use snarkvm_console::{network::Network, prelude::ToBytes};
-use snarkvm_synthesizer::process::{cost_in_microcredits_v2, deployment_cost};
+use snarkvm_synthesizer::process::{deployment_cost, minimum_cost_in_microcredits_v2};
 use snarkvm_synthesizer_program::StackTrait;
 use std::panic::{AssertUnwindSafe, catch_unwind};
 
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/program.rs b/wasm/src/programs/program.rs
index 9f2a2bdd8..cb59d798c 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/program.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/program.rs
@@ -182,6 +182,20 @@ impl Program {
                     Reflect::set(&input, &"register".into(), &register).map_err(|_| "Failed to set property")?;
                     function_inputs.set(index as u32, input.into());
                 }
+                ValueType::DynamicRecord => {
+                    let input = Object::new();
+                    let value_type = JsValue::from_str("dynamic_record");
+                    Reflect::set(&input, &"type".into(), &value_type).map_err(|_| "Failed to set property")?;
+                    Reflect::set(&input, &"register".into(), &register).map_err(|_| "Failed to set property")?;
+                    function_inputs.set(index as u32, input.into());
+                }
+                ValueType::DynamicFuture => {
+                    let input = Object::new();
+                    let value_type = JsValue::from_str("dynamic_future");
+                    Reflect::set(&input, &"type".into(), &value_type).map_err(|_| "Failed to set property")?;
+                    Reflect::set(&input, &"register".into(), &register).map_err(|_| "Failed to set property")?;
+                    function_inputs.set(index as u32, input.into());
+                }
             }
         }
         Ok(function_inputs)
@@ -265,6 +279,7 @@ impl Program {
             }
             PlaintextType::ExternalStruct(struct_locator) => {
                 let struct_name = struct_locator.name();
+
                 if let Some(name) = name {
                     Reflect::set(&input, &"name".into(), &name.into()).map_err(|_| "Failed to set property")?;
                 }
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/request.rs b/wasm/src/programs/request.rs
index b3b27d668..de6e64977 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/request.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/request.rs
@@ -153,7 +153,9 @@ impl ExecutionRequest {
     /// @param {string[]} inputs The inputs to the function.
     /// @param {string[]} input_types The input types of the function.
     /// @param {Field | undefined} root_tvk The tvk of the function at the top of the call graph. This is undefined if this request is built for the top-level call or if there is only one function in the call graph.
+    /// @param {Field | undefined} program_checksum The checksum of the program. This is undefined if the call is not dynamic.
     /// @param {boolean} is_root Flag to indicate if this is the top level function in the call graph.
+    /// @param {boolean} is_dynamic Flag to indicate if this is a dynamic call.
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub fn sign(
         private_key: PrivateKey,
@@ -164,6 +166,7 @@ impl ExecutionRequest {
         root_tvk: Option<Field>,
         program_checksum: Option<Field>,
         is_root: bool,
+        is_dynamic: bool,
     ) -> Result<ExecutionRequest, String> {
         // Convert the ProgramID and function name to their native objects.
         let program_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str(&program_id).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
@@ -198,6 +201,7 @@ impl ExecutionRequest {
             root_tvk,
             is_root,
             program_checksum,
+            is_dynamic,
             &mut rng,
         )
         .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
@@ -208,8 +212,9 @@ impl ExecutionRequest {
 
     /// Verify the input types within a request.
     ///
-    /// @param {string[]} The input_types within the request.
-    /// @param {boolean} Flag to indicate whether this request is the first function in the call graph.
+    /// @param {string[]} input_types The input types within the request.
+    /// @param {boolean} is_root Flag to indicate whether this request is the first function in the call graph.
+    /// @param {Field | undefined} program_checksum The checksum of the program. This is undefined if the call is not dynamic.
     pub fn verify(&self, input_types: Array, is_root: bool, program_checksum: Option<Field>) -> bool {
         let input_types = input_types
             .iter()

From 367a7f2b7b0a31d7bbeedfa9b8f4184ad3db3f4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: marshacb <cameron.marshall12@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 2 Mar 2026 18:50:04 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 03/17] fix: use dot-delimited type strings for dynamic.record
 and dynamic.future to match snarkVM (#1210)

---
 wasm/src/programs/program.rs | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/program.rs b/wasm/src/programs/program.rs
index cb59d798c..9d14240a1 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/program.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/program.rs
@@ -184,14 +184,14 @@ impl Program {
                 }
                 ValueType::DynamicRecord => {
                     let input = Object::new();
-                    let value_type = JsValue::from_str("dynamic_record");
+                    let value_type = JsValue::from_str("dynamic.record");
                     Reflect::set(&input, &"type".into(), &value_type).map_err(|_| "Failed to set property")?;
                     Reflect::set(&input, &"register".into(), &register).map_err(|_| "Failed to set property")?;
                     function_inputs.set(index as u32, input.into());
                 }
                 ValueType::DynamicFuture => {
                     let input = Object::new();
-                    let value_type = JsValue::from_str("dynamic_future");
+                    let value_type = JsValue::from_str("dynamic.future");
                     Reflect::set(&input, &"type".into(), &value_type).map_err(|_| "Failed to set property")?;
                     Reflect::set(&input, &"register".into(), &register).map_err(|_| "Failed to set property")?;
                     function_inputs.set(index as u32, input.into());

From 14946ce632d3f63b18a229c6e8304505ed873781 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mike Turner <mike@provable.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2026 15:50:38 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 04/17] Handle Consensus V14 in deployments (#1230)

* Handle Consensus V14 in deployments

* Remove redundant .map_err in latest_stateroot call

* Update getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights tests and doc comments to handle all currently active test version heights

* Deallocate deployment cost tuple
---
 create-leo-app/template-devnode-js/index.js |  2 +-
 sdk/src/program-manager.ts                  |  4 +-
 sdk/tests/wasm.test.ts                      |  4 +-
 wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs         | 89 ++++++++++++++-------
 wasm/src/utilities/mod.rs                   |  4 +-
 5 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/create-leo-app/template-devnode-js/index.js b/create-leo-app/template-devnode-js/index.js
index 3312402e1..78220c043 100644
--- a/create-leo-app/template-devnode-js/index.js
+++ b/create-leo-app/template-devnode-js/index.js
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ constructor:
 async function main() {
     // Initialize multi-threading to allow WASM execution.
     await initThreadPool();
-    const heights = getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights("0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12");
+    const heights = getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights("0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13");
 
     const privateKey = "APrivateKey1zkp8CZNn3yeCseEtxuVPbDCwSyhGW6yZKUYKfgXmcpoGPWH";
     const account = new Account({privateKey});
diff --git a/sdk/src/program-manager.ts b/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
index f10e4cbd3..9a13eb61d 100644
--- a/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
@@ -3291,7 +3291,7 @@ class ProgramManager {
      * import { AleoKeyProvider, getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights, ProgramManager, NetworkRecordProvider } from "@provablehq/sdk/mainnet.js";
      * 
      * // Initialize the development consensus heights in order to work with devnode.
-     * getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights("0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12");
+     * getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights("0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13");
      *
      * // Create a new NetworkClient and RecordProvider.
      * const recordProvider = new NetworkRecordProvider(account, networkClient);
@@ -3461,7 +3461,7 @@ class ProgramManager {
      * import { ProgramManager, NetworkRecordProvider, getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights } from "@provablehq/sdk/mainnet.js";
      * 
      * // Initialize the development consensus heights in order to work with a local devnode.
-     * getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights("0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12");
+     * getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights("0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13");
      *
      * // Create a new NetworkClient, and RecordProvider
      * const recordProvider = new NetworkRecordProvider(account, networkClient);
diff --git a/sdk/tests/wasm.test.ts b/sdk/tests/wasm.test.ts
index 8d525ddd9..d49828683 100644
--- a/sdk/tests/wasm.test.ts
+++ b/sdk/tests/wasm.test.ts
@@ -564,9 +564,9 @@ describe('WASM Objects', () => {
     describe('Set development consensus version heights', () => {
         it('Consensus version heights can be set externally', async () => {
             if (process.env["RUN_SKIPPED"]) {
-                const heights = getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights("0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12");
+                const heights = getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights("0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13");
                 console.log(heights);
-                expect(heights).to.deep.equal([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]);
+                expect(heights).to.deep.equal([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]);
             }
         });
     });
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs
index c3ee4c970..fefb13c25 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs
@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         log("Creating deployment");
         let node_url = url.as_deref().unwrap_or(DEFAULT_URL);
         let mut deployment = process.deploy::<CurrentAleo, _>(&program, rng).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+
+        // Ensure the deployment is not empty.
         if deployment.program().functions().is_empty() {
             return Err("Attempted to create an empty transaction deployment".to_string());
         }
@@ -103,6 +105,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         log("Setting program checksum and owner");
         let latest_height = latest_block_height(node_url).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
         let consensus_version = CurrentNetwork::CONSENSUS_VERSION(latest_height).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+
+        // Set the program owner for programs above consensus version V8.
         let private_key_native = PrivateKeyNative::from(private_key);
         if consensus_version < ConsensusVersion::V9 {
             deployment.set_program_checksum_raw(None);
@@ -113,17 +117,23 @@ impl ProgramManager {
                 .set_program_owner_raw(Some(AddressNative::try_from(private_key_native).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?));
         }
 
+        // Before V14: remove record verifying keys from the deployment.
+        if consensus_version < ConsensusVersion::V14 {
+            let record_names: Vec<_> = deployment.program().records().keys().cloned().collect();
+            deployment.remove_verifying_keys(&record_names);
+        }
+
         log("Ensuring the fee is sufficient to pay for the deployment");
-        let (minimum_deployment_cost, (_, _, _, _)) =
-            deployment_cost::<CurrentNetwork>(process, &deployment, consensus_version)
-                .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        let (minimum_deployment_cost, _) = deployment_cost::<CurrentNetwork>(process, &deployment, consensus_version)
+            .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
         // Check to see if the fee record has enough microcredits to pay for the deployment.
         let priority_fee_microcredits = (priority_fee_credits * 1_000_000.0) as u64;
         Self::validate_fee_record(&fee_record, minimum_deployment_cost, priority_fee_microcredits)?;
 
+        // Execute the fee.
         let deployment_id = deployment.to_deployment_id().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-
+        let owner = ProgramOwnerNative::new(private_key, deployment_id, rng).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
         let fee = execute_fee!(
             process,
             private_key,
@@ -138,9 +148,6 @@ impl ProgramManager {
             minimum_deployment_cost
         );
 
-        // Create the program owner
-        let owner = ProgramOwnerNative::new(private_key, deployment_id, rng).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-
         log("Creating deployment transaction");
         Ok(Transaction::from(
             TransactionNative::from_deployment(owner, deployment, fee).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?,
@@ -171,7 +178,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program, imports)?;
 
         log("Create sample deployment");
-        let deployment =
+        let mut deployment =
             process.deploy::<CurrentAleo, _>(&program, &mut StdRng::from_entropy()).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
         if deployment.program().functions().is_empty() {
             return Err("Attempted to create an empty transaction deployment".to_string());
@@ -181,10 +188,16 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         let latest_height = latest_block_height(DEFAULT_URL).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
         let consensus_version =
             <CurrentNetwork as Network>::CONSENSUS_VERSION(latest_height).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+
+        // Before V14: remove record verifying keys from the deployment.
+        if consensus_version < ConsensusVersion::V14 {
+            let record_names: Vec<_> = deployment.program().records().keys().cloned().collect();
+            deployment.remove_verifying_keys(&record_names);
+        }
+
         log("Estimate the deployment fee");
-        let (minimum_deployment_cost, (_, _, _, _)) =
-            deployment_cost::<CurrentNetwork>(process, &deployment, consensus_version)
-                .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        let (minimum_deployment_cost, _) = deployment_cost::<CurrentNetwork>(process, &deployment, consensus_version)
+            .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
         Ok(minimum_deployment_cost)
     }
@@ -265,6 +278,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
             return Err("Attempted to create an empty transaction deployment".to_string());
         }
 
+        // Set the program owner for programs above consensus version V8.
         log("Setting program checksum and owner");
         let latest_height = latest_block_height(node_url).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
         let consensus_version = CurrentNetwork::CONSENSUS_VERSION(latest_height).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
@@ -278,17 +292,23 @@ impl ProgramManager {
                 .set_program_owner_raw(Some(AddressNative::try_from(private_key_native).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?));
         }
 
+        // Before V14: remove record verifying keys from the deployment.
+        if consensus_version < ConsensusVersion::V14 {
+            let record_names: Vec<_> = deployment.program().records().keys().cloned().collect();
+            deployment.remove_verifying_keys(&record_names);
+        }
+
         log("Ensuring the fee is sufficient to pay for the deployment");
-        let (minimum_deployment_cost, (_, _, _, _)) =
-            deployment_cost::<CurrentNetwork>(process, &deployment, consensus_version)
-                .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        let (minimum_deployment_cost, _) = deployment_cost::<CurrentNetwork>(process, &deployment, consensus_version)
+            .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
         // Check to see if the fee record has enough microcredits to pay for the deployment.
         let priority_fee_microcredits = (priority_fee_credits * 1_000_000.0) as u64;
         Self::validate_fee_record(&fee_record, minimum_deployment_cost, priority_fee_microcredits)?;
 
+        // Execute the fee.
         let deployment_id = deployment.to_deployment_id().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-
+        let owner = ProgramOwnerNative::new(private_key, deployment_id, rng).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
         let fee = execute_fee!(
             process,
             private_key,
@@ -303,9 +323,6 @@ impl ProgramManager {
             minimum_deployment_cost
         );
 
-        // Create the program owner
-        let owner = ProgramOwnerNative::new(private_key, deployment_id, rng).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-
         log("Creating deployment transaction");
         Ok(Transaction::from(
             TransactionNative::from_deployment(owner, deployment, fee).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?,
@@ -374,18 +391,20 @@ impl ProgramManager {
             verifying_keys.push((*function_name, (verifying_key, certificate)));
         }
 
+        // Attempt to set the edition.
         let edition_response = latest_program_edition(node_url, &program_id.to_string()).await;
         let edition = match edition_response {
             Ok(edition) => edition + 1,
             Err(_) => 0,
         };
 
+        // Construct the deployment without running all proofs.
         let mut deployment = DeploymentNative::new(edition, program.clone(), verifying_keys, None, None)
             .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
+        // Set the program owner for programs above consensus version V8.
         let latest_height = latest_block_height(node_url).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
         let consensus_version = CurrentNetwork::CONSENSUS_VERSION(latest_height).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-
         let private_key_native = PrivateKeyNative::from(private_key);
         if consensus_version < ConsensusVersion::V9 {
             deployment.set_program_checksum_raw(None);
@@ -396,9 +415,11 @@ impl ProgramManager {
                 .set_program_owner_raw(Some(AddressNative::try_from(private_key_native).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?));
         }
 
-        let deployment_id = deployment.to_deployment_id().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-
-        let owner = ProgramOwnerNative::new(private_key, deployment_id, rng).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        // Before V14: remove record verifying keys from the deployment.
+        if consensus_version < ConsensusVersion::V14 {
+            let record_names: Vec<_> = deployment.program().records().keys().cloned().collect();
+            deployment.remove_verifying_keys(&record_names);
+        }
 
         // Construct the fee authorization for the deployment
         let (minimum_deployment_cost, _) = deployment_cost::<CurrentNetwork>(process, &deployment, consensus_version)
@@ -409,6 +430,9 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         Self::validate_fee_record(&fee_record, minimum_deployment_cost, priority_fee_microcredits)
             .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
 
+        // Execute the fee.
+        let deployment_id = deployment.to_deployment_id().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let owner = ProgramOwnerNative::new(private_key, deployment_id, rng).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
         let fee_authorization = match fee_record {
             Some(record) => process
                 .authorize_fee_private::<CurrentAleo, _>(
@@ -432,8 +456,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         };
 
         // Get the state root.
-        let state_root = latest_stateroot(node_url).await.map_err(|e| e.to_string()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-
+        let state_root = latest_stateroot(node_url).await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         let fee = FeeNative::from(fee_authorization.transitions().into_iter().next().unwrap().1, state_root, None)
             .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
@@ -515,18 +538,20 @@ impl ProgramManager {
             verifying_keys.push((*function_name, (verifying_key, certificate)));
         }
 
+        // Attempt to get the latest program edition.
         let edition_response = latest_program_edition(node_url, &program_id.to_string()).await;
         let edition = match edition_response {
             Ok(edition) => edition + 1,
             Err(_) => 0,
         };
 
+        // Construct the deployment without running all proofs.
         let mut deployment = DeploymentNative::new(edition, program.clone(), verifying_keys, None, None)
             .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
+        // Set the program owner for programs above consensus version V8.
         let latest_height = latest_block_height(node_url).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
         let consensus_version = CurrentNetwork::CONSENSUS_VERSION(latest_height).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-
         let private_key_native = PrivateKeyNative::from(private_key);
         if consensus_version < ConsensusVersion::V9 {
             deployment.set_program_checksum_raw(None);
@@ -537,9 +562,11 @@ impl ProgramManager {
                 .set_program_owner_raw(Some(AddressNative::try_from(private_key_native).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?));
         }
 
-        let deployment_id = deployment.to_deployment_id().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-
-        let owner = ProgramOwnerNative::new(private_key, deployment_id, rng).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        // Before V14: remove record verifying keys from the deployment.
+        if consensus_version < ConsensusVersion::V14 {
+            let record_names: Vec<_> = deployment.program().records().keys().cloned().collect();
+            deployment.remove_verifying_keys(&record_names);
+        }
 
         // Construct the fee authorization for the deployment
         let (minimum_deployment_cost, _) = deployment_cost::<CurrentNetwork>(process, &deployment, consensus_version)
@@ -550,6 +577,9 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         Self::validate_fee_record(&fee_record, minimum_deployment_cost, priority_fee_microcredits)
             .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
 
+        // Execute the fee.
+        let deployment_id = deployment.to_deployment_id().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let owner = ProgramOwnerNative::new(private_key, deployment_id, rng).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
         let fee_authorization = match fee_record {
             Some(record) => process
                 .authorize_fee_private::<CurrentAleo, _>(
@@ -573,8 +603,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         };
 
         // Get the state root.
-        let state_root = latest_stateroot(node_url).await.map_err(|e| e.to_string()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-
+        let state_root = latest_stateroot(node_url).await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         let fee = FeeNative::from(fee_authorization.transitions().into_iter().next().unwrap().1, state_root, None)
             .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
diff --git a/wasm/src/utilities/mod.rs b/wasm/src/utilities/mod.rs
index 09dabfa24..39c1beeb1 100644
--- a/wasm/src/utilities/mod.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/utilities/mod.rs
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ pub mod test;
 /// @param {string | undefined} heights The block heights at which each consensus version applies. This input should be a simple csv list of block heights and there should be one number for each consensus version. If left undefined, the default test heights will be applied.
 ///
 /// @example
-/// import { getOrInitConsensusVersionHeights } from @provablehq/sdk;
+/// import { getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights } from '@provablehq/sdk';
 ///
 /// Set the consensus version heights.
-/// getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights("0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12");
+/// getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights("0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13");
 #[wasm_bindgen::prelude::wasm_bindgen(js_name = getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights)]
 pub fn get_or_init_consensus_version_heights(heights: Option<String>) -> js_sys::Array {
     // Call the underlying Rust function that returns [(ConsensusVersion, u32); N]

From 25423eb52799a3e3a7d357e24f200911a906aa5d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Turner <mike@provable.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2026 14:35:23 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 05/17] Update SnarkVM rev for dynamic dispatch

---
 wasm/Cargo.toml | 20 ++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/wasm/Cargo.toml b/wasm/Cargo.toml
index 3ce54766c..fd21f4db3 100644
--- a/wasm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/wasm/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,16 +23,16 @@ doctest = false
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-algorithms]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-circuit-network]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 features = ["wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-console]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 default-features = false
 features = [
     "account",
@@ -46,37 +46,37 @@ features = [
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-ledger-block]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 features = ["wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-ledger-query]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 features = ["async", "wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-ledger-store]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-parameters]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 default-features = false
 features = ["wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-synthesizer-program]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 features = ["wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-synthesizer]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 features = ["async", "wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-wasm]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 features = ["fields", "utilities"]
 
 [dependencies.anyhow]

From 02d19b4dafb68712db2d68927d5cb20b07f4517b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mike Turner <mike@provable.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2026 09:51:52 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 06/17] [Feature] Create stringToField utility (#1237)

* Add stringToField utility function for converting program and function names to fields for dynamic dispatch

* Add exports of the stringToField utility in the js SDK
---
 sdk/src/browser.ts                        |   1 +
 sdk/src/wasm.ts                           |   1 +
 wasm/Cargo.lock                           | 220 +++++++++++-----------
 wasm/src/lib.rs                           |   2 +
 wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/literal.rs |   4 +
 wasm/src/utilities/mod.rs                 |  16 ++
 6 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sdk/src/browser.ts b/sdk/src/browser.ts
index 45569648c..5d5c20455 100644
--- a/sdk/src/browser.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/browser.ts
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ export {
     RecordPlaintext,
     Signature,
     Scalar,
+    stringToField,
     Transaction,
     Transition,
     U8,
diff --git a/sdk/src/wasm.ts b/sdk/src/wasm.ts
index 2762cf701..dfef0ea96 100644
--- a/sdk/src/wasm.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/wasm.ts
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ export {
     RecordPlaintext,
     Scalar,
     Signature,
+    stringToField,
     Transaction,
     Transition,
     U8,
diff --git a/wasm/Cargo.lock b/wasm/Cargo.lock
index aedd384b7..d4411e60b 100644
--- a/wasm/Cargo.lock
+++ b/wasm/Cargo.lock
@@ -2476,8 +2476,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-algorithms"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -2503,8 +2503,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-account",
  "snarkvm-circuit-algorithms",
@@ -2517,8 +2517,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-account"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-network",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types",
@@ -2527,8 +2527,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-algorithms"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-types",
  "snarkvm-console-algorithms",
@@ -2537,8 +2537,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-collections"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-algorithms",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types",
@@ -2547,8 +2547,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-environment"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "indexmap",
@@ -2567,13 +2567,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-environment-witness"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-network"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-algorithms",
  "snarkvm-circuit-collections",
@@ -2583,8 +2583,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-program"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-account",
  "snarkvm-circuit-algorithms",
@@ -2597,8 +2597,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-address",
@@ -2612,8 +2612,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-address"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2625,8 +2625,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2634,8 +2634,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-field"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2644,8 +2644,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-group"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2656,8 +2656,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-integers"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2668,8 +2668,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-scalar"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2679,8 +2679,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-string"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2691,8 +2691,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-account",
  "snarkvm-console-algorithms",
@@ -2704,8 +2704,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-account"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "bs58",
  "snarkvm-console-network",
@@ -2715,8 +2715,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-algorithms"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "blake2s_simd",
  "hex",
@@ -2731,10 +2731,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-collections"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
+ "parking_lot",
  "rayon",
  "serde",
  "snarkvm-console-algorithms",
@@ -2743,8 +2744,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-network"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "enum-iterator",
@@ -2763,8 +2764,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-network-environment"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "bech32",
@@ -2781,14 +2782,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-program"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "enum-iterator",
  "enum_index",
  "enum_index_derive",
  "indexmap",
- "itertools",
  "num-derive",
  "num-traits",
  "seq-macro",
@@ -2803,8 +2803,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-address",
@@ -2818,8 +2818,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-address"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2829,16 +2829,16 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-boolean"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-field"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2847,8 +2847,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-group"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2858,8 +2858,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-integers"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2869,8 +2869,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-scalar"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2880,8 +2880,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-string"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2891,8 +2891,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-curves"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "rustc_version",
@@ -2904,8 +2904,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-fields"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -2921,8 +2921,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-authority"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "rand 0.8.5",
@@ -2933,8 +2933,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-block"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "indexmap",
@@ -2956,8 +2956,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-committee"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "rayon",
@@ -2968,8 +2968,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-narwhal-batch-certificate"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "rayon",
@@ -2981,8 +2981,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-narwhal-batch-header"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "rayon",
@@ -2993,8 +2993,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-narwhal-data"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "serde_json",
@@ -3003,8 +3003,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-narwhal-subdag"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "rayon",
@@ -3018,8 +3018,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-narwhal-transmission-id"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console",
  "snarkvm-ledger-puzzle",
@@ -3027,8 +3027,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-puzzle"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -3046,8 +3046,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-puzzle-epoch"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -3068,8 +3068,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-query"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-trait",
@@ -3085,8 +3085,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-store"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std-storage",
  "anyhow",
@@ -3110,8 +3110,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-parameters"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -3135,8 +3135,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-synthesizer"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -3170,7 +3170,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-synthesizer-error"
 version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
@@ -3180,8 +3180,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-synthesizer-process"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "colored",
@@ -3206,8 +3206,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-synthesizer-program"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "enum-iterator",
  "indexmap",
@@ -3227,8 +3227,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-synthesizer-snark"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "bincode",
  "serde_json",
@@ -3240,8 +3240,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-utilities"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -3263,8 +3263,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-utilities-derives"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote 1.0.42",
@@ -3273,8 +3273,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-wasm"
-version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6#ed7b59031741f13f148f63d7cda4e1e1634399f6"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
 dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.2.16",
  "snarkvm-console",
diff --git a/wasm/src/lib.rs b/wasm/src/lib.rs
index df6ba7680..70d73de33 100644
--- a/wasm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/lib.rs
@@ -182,12 +182,14 @@ pub use utilities::{
     EncryptionToolkit,
     get,
     get_network,
+    get_or_init_consensus_version_heights,
     get_program_from_network,
     get_statepath_for_commitment,
     get_statepaths_for_commitments,
     latest_block_height,
     latest_program_edition,
     latest_stateroot,
+    string_to_field,
 };
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/literal.rs b/wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/literal.rs
index 898e547be..8a9ce19be 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/literal.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/data/helpers/literal.rs
@@ -86,5 +86,9 @@ pub fn literal_to_js_value(literal: &LiteralNative) -> JsValue {
             (&js_string).into()
         }
         LiteralNative::String(literal) => (&**literal).into(),
+        LiteralNative::Identifier(identifier) => {
+            let js_string = identifier.to_string();
+            (&js_string).into()
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/wasm/src/utilities/mod.rs b/wasm/src/utilities/mod.rs
index 39c1beeb1..4e06f6a7b 100644
--- a/wasm/src/utilities/mod.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/utilities/mod.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ pub mod encrypt;
 pub use encrypt::EncryptionToolkit;
 
 pub mod rest;
+use crate::{Field, types::native::IdentifierNative};
 pub use rest::{
     get,
     get_network,
@@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ pub use rest::{
     latest_program_edition,
     latest_stateroot,
 };
+use snarkvm_console::prelude::ToField;
+use std::str::FromStr;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 pub mod test;
@@ -53,6 +56,13 @@ pub fn get_or_init_consensus_version_heights(heights: Option<String>) -> js_sys:
     pairs.iter().map(|(_, height)| wasm_bindgen::JsValue::from_f64(*height as f64)).collect::<js_sys::Array>()
 }
 
+#[wasm_bindgen::prelude::wasm_bindgen(js_name = stringToField)]
+pub fn string_to_field(string: &str) -> Result<Field, String> {
+    Ok(Field::from(
+        IdentifierNative::from_str(string).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?.to_field().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?,
+    ))
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -63,4 +73,10 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_set_genesis_block_non_zero_fails() {
         get_or_init_consensus_version_heights(Some("10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0,1,2".to_string()));
     }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_string_to_field() {
+        assert_eq!(string_to_field("transfer_a").unwrap().to_string(), "459830232632696923845236field");
+        assert_eq!(string_to_field("transfer_b").unwrap().to_string(), "464552599115566569058932field");
+    }
 }

From a2d2ad777825675050366f01a032abf5ee4eff4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mike Turner <mike@provable.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2026 12:03:11 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 07/17] [Feature] Re-export dynamic record from SnarkVM (#1236)

* Add the dynamic record type

* Add JS side tests for the DynamicRecord type

* Check visibility on record conversion roundtrip

---------

Signed-off-by: Mike Turner <mike@provable.com>
---
 sdk/src/browser.ts                |   1 +
 sdk/src/wasm.ts                   |   5 +-
 sdk/tests/wasm.test.ts            |  67 +++++++-
 wasm/src/record/dynamic_record.rs | 244 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 wasm/src/record/mod.rs            |   3 +
 wasm/src/types/native/mod.rs      |   2 +
 6 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 wasm/src/record/dynamic_record.rs

diff --git a/sdk/src/browser.ts b/sdk/src/browser.ts
index 5d5c20455..fad247007 100644
--- a/sdk/src/browser.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/browser.ts
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ export {
     BHP1024,
     Ciphertext,
     ComputeKey,
+    DynamicRecord,
     Execution as FunctionExecution,
     ExecutionRequest,
     ExecutionResponse,
diff --git a/sdk/src/wasm.ts b/sdk/src/wasm.ts
index dfef0ea96..e0e629e4c 100644
--- a/sdk/src/wasm.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/wasm.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ export {
     BHP1024,
     Ciphertext,
     ComputeKey,
+    DynamicRecord,
     EncryptionToolkit,
     ExecutionRequest,
     Execution,
@@ -15,8 +16,8 @@ export {
     Field,
     GraphKey,
     Group,
-    I8, 
-    I16, 
+    I8,
+    I16,
     I32,
     I64,
     I128,
diff --git a/sdk/tests/wasm.test.ts b/sdk/tests/wasm.test.ts
index d49828683..cffbac515 100644
--- a/sdk/tests/wasm.test.ts
+++ b/sdk/tests/wasm.test.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { expect } from "chai";
-import { Address, AleoNetworkClient, CREDITS_PROGRAM_KEYS, Field, FunctionKeyPair, PrivateKey, ViewKey, Signature, RecordCiphertext, RecordPlaintext, PrivateKeyCiphertext, EncryptionToolkit, Transition, VerifyingKey, AleoKeyProvider, getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights} from "../src/node.js";
+import { Address, AleoNetworkClient, CREDITS_PROGRAM_KEYS, DynamicRecord, Field, FunctionKeyPair, PrivateKey, ViewKey, Signature, RecordCiphertext, RecordPlaintext, PrivateKeyCiphertext, EncryptionToolkit, Transition, VerifyingKey, AleoKeyProvider, getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights} from "../src/node.js";
 import {
     seed,
     message,
@@ -434,6 +434,71 @@ describe('WASM Objects', () => {
         });
     });
 
+    describe('DynamicRecord', () => {
+        // A credits record with _version: 1u8 (hiding variant)
+        const creditsRecord = RecordPlaintext.fromString(CREDITS_RECORD_V1);
+        const dynamicRecord = DynamicRecord.fromRecord(creditsRecord);
+        const dynamicRecordString = dynamicRecord.toString();
+
+        it('can be created from a RecordPlaintext', () => {
+            expect(dynamicRecord).instanceof(DynamicRecord);
+        });
+
+        it('round-trips through toString and fromString', () => {
+            const parsed = DynamicRecord.fromString(dynamicRecordString);
+            expect(parsed.toString()).equal(dynamicRecordString);
+        });
+
+        it('returns the correct owner address', () => {
+            expect(dynamicRecord.owner().to_string()).equal('aleo12a4wll9ax6w5355jph0dr5wt2vla5sss2t4cnch0tc3vzh643v8qcfvc7a');
+        });
+
+        it('returns the correct nonce', () => {
+            expect(dynamicRecord.nonce().toString()).equal('3634848344765318974603121890869676775499130077229666060613233255327643175219group');
+        });
+
+        it('returns a non-empty root field', () => {
+            const root = dynamicRecord.root();
+            expect(root.toString()).to.be.a('string');
+            expect(root.toString()).to.include('field');
+        });
+
+        it('is a hiding variant because _version is 1', () => {
+            expect(dynamicRecord.isHiding()).equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it('round-trips through bytes', () => {
+            const bytes = dynamicRecord.toBytesLe();
+            const recovered = DynamicRecord.fromBytesLe(bytes);
+            expect(recovered.owner().to_string()).equal(dynamicRecord.owner().to_string());
+            expect(recovered.root().toString()).equal(dynamicRecord.root().toString());
+            expect(recovered.nonce().toString()).equal(dynamicRecord.nonce().toString());
+        });
+
+        it('returns a non-empty array of field elements', () => {
+            const fields = dynamicRecord.toFields();
+            expect(fields).to.be.an('array');
+            expect(fields.length).greaterThan(0);
+        });
+
+        it('returns a non-empty bit array', () => {
+            const bits = dynamicRecord.toBitsLe();
+            expect(bits).to.be.an('array');
+            expect(bits.length).greaterThan(0);
+        });
+
+        it('can convert back to a RecordPlaintext', () => {
+            const recovered = dynamicRecord.toRecord(true);
+            expect(recovered).instanceof(RecordPlaintext);
+            // Owner and nonce should round-trip
+            expect(recovered.toString()).to.include('aleo12a4wll9ax6w5355jph0dr5wt2vla5sss2t4cnch0tc3vzh643v8qcfvc7a.private');
+        });
+
+        it('throws on an invalid string', () => {
+            expect(() => DynamicRecord.fromString('not a record')).throw();
+        });
+    });
+
     describe('Transition', () => {
         const transitionStringTestnet = `{"id":"au1u62jasyx78x9hktak24awyj38fz73aseq8g9cx98u8egd9pj9uxq3u6s2z","program":"hello_hello.aleo","function":"hello","inputs":[{"type":"public","id":"3748790614260807060977840590007893602934308327222309419419577452790958781330field","value":"1u32"},{"type":"private","id":"5954208307642819953251922459490586292095132973876550778604572231610245257004field","value":"ciphertext1qyq0m5mp0d2gzh2pv9p25z70gz2avhqdt3dp8y8thzwf3aq6g35zcqcuyptz3"}],"outputs":[{"type":"private","id":"1557506318887190915592751299113729867877933642317637206076176689093854281418field","value":"ciphertext1qyqzmhw8ln9r6uuyh0n5jrsqlt25wdggqp3d9yqyttpr3g7g00k2sysdf9rmv"}],"tpk":"7532444547840484531569841377269810017844130178606467837628364672670182422388group","tcm":"7292056195970541935877520517416922164990366931599720071937561392936678536563field","scm":"8283770351301010771186520129040704279224805960417079922462917369178354050332field"}`;
         const transitionTestnet = Transition.fromString(transitionStringTestnet);
diff --git a/wasm/src/record/dynamic_record.rs b/wasm/src/record/dynamic_record.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7066de116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wasm/src/record/dynamic_record.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019-2025 Provable Inc.
+// This file is part of the Provable SDK library.
+
+// The Provable SDK library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// The Provable SDK library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with the Provable SDK library. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::{
+    Address,
+    RecordPlaintext,
+    js_array_from_fields,
+    to_bits_array_le,
+    types::{Field, Group, native::DynamicRecordNative},
+};
+use snarkvm_console::prelude::{FromBytes, ToBits, ToBytes, ToFields};
+
+use js_sys::{Array, Uint8Array};
+use std::{ops::Deref, str::FromStr};
+use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
+
+/// A fixed-size representation of an Aleo record. Like static records, a dynamic record
+/// contains an owner, nonce, and a version, but instead of storing the full data it only
+/// stores the Merkle root of the data, ensuring all dynamic records have a constant size.
+#[wasm_bindgen]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct DynamicRecord(DynamicRecordNative);
+
+#[wasm_bindgen]
+impl DynamicRecord {
+    /// Creates a DynamicRecord from its string representation.
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "fromString")]
+    #[allow(clippy::should_implement_trait)]
+    pub fn from_string(s: &str) -> Result<DynamicRecord, String> {
+        Ok(Self(DynamicRecordNative::from_str(s).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?))
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the string representation of the dynamic record.
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "toString")]
+    #[allow(clippy::inherent_to_string)]
+    pub fn to_string(&self) -> String {
+        self.0.to_string()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the owner address of the dynamic record.
+    pub fn owner(&self) -> Address {
+        Address::from(self.0.owner())
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the Merkle root of the record data as a Field.
+    pub fn root(&self) -> Field {
+        Field::from(self.0.root())
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the nonce of the record as a Group.
+    pub fn nonce(&self) -> Group {
+        Group::from(self.0.nonce())
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if the dynamic record is a hiding variant (version != 0).
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "isHiding")]
+    pub fn is_hiding(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_hiding()
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a DynamicRecord from a RecordPlaintext.
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "fromRecord")]
+    pub fn from_record(record: &RecordPlaintext) -> Result<DynamicRecord, String> {
+        Ok(Self(DynamicRecordNative::from_record(record.deref()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?))
+    }
+
+    /// Converts this DynamicRecord back to a RecordPlaintext.
+    /// `owner_is_private` controls whether the owner field uses private or public visibility.
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "toRecord")]
+    pub fn to_record(&self, owner_is_private: bool) -> Result<RecordPlaintext, String> {
+        Ok(RecordPlaintext::from(self.0.to_record(owner_is_private).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?))
+    }
+
+    /// Deserializes a DynamicRecord from a little-endian byte array (Uint8Array).
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "fromBytesLe")]
+    pub fn from_bytes_le(bytes: &Uint8Array) -> Result<DynamicRecord, String> {
+        let bytes = bytes.to_vec();
+        Ok(Self(DynamicRecordNative::from_bytes_le(&bytes).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?))
+    }
+
+    /// Serializes the dynamic record to a little-endian byte array (Uint8Array).
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "toBytesLe")]
+    pub fn to_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Uint8Array, String> {
+        let bytes = self.0.to_bytes_le().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        Ok(Uint8Array::from(bytes.as_slice()))
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the dynamic record as an array of field elements.
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "toFields")]
+    pub fn to_fields(&self) -> Result<Array, String> {
+        let fields = self.0.to_fields().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        Ok(js_array_from_fields!(&fields))
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the dynamic record as a little-endian bit array (JS Array of booleans).
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "toBitsLe")]
+    pub fn to_bits_le(&self) -> Array {
+        to_bits_array_le!(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::ops::Deref for DynamicRecord {
+    type Target = DynamicRecordNative;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<DynamicRecordNative> for DynamicRecord {
+    fn from(native: DynamicRecordNative) -> Self {
+        Self(native)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<DynamicRecord> for DynamicRecordNative {
+    fn from(val: DynamicRecord) -> Self {
+        val.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&DynamicRecordNative> for DynamicRecord {
+    fn from(native: &DynamicRecordNative) -> Self {
+        Self(native.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&DynamicRecord> for DynamicRecordNative {
+    fn from(val: &DynamicRecord) -> Self {
+        val.0.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use wasm_bindgen_test::*;
+
+    // Credits record for testing.
+    const CREDITS_RECORD_V1: &str = "{ owner: aleo12a4wll9ax6w5355jph0dr5wt2vla5sss2t4cnch0tc3vzh643v8qcfvc7a.private, microcredits: 1000000u64.private, _nonce: 3634848344765318974603121890869676775499130077229666060613233255327643175219group.public, _version: 1u8.public }";
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_to_and_from_string() {
+        let dynamic_record_str =
+            DynamicRecord::from_record(&RecordPlaintext::from_string(CREDITS_RECORD_V1).unwrap()).unwrap().to_string();
+        let record = DynamicRecord::from_string(&dynamic_record_str).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(record.to_string(), dynamic_record_str);
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_clone() {
+        let dynamic_record_str =
+            DynamicRecord::from_record(&RecordPlaintext::from_string(CREDITS_RECORD_V1).unwrap()).unwrap().to_string();
+        let record = DynamicRecord::from_string(&dynamic_record_str).unwrap();
+        let cloned = record.clone();
+        assert_eq!(record.to_string(), cloned.to_string());
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_owner() {
+        let dynamic_record_str =
+            DynamicRecord::from_record(&RecordPlaintext::from_string(CREDITS_RECORD_V1).unwrap()).unwrap().to_string();
+        let record = DynamicRecord::from_string(&dynamic_record_str).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(record.owner().to_string(), "aleo12a4wll9ax6w5355jph0dr5wt2vla5sss2t4cnch0tc3vzh643v8qcfvc7a");
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_root() {
+        let dynamic_record_str =
+            DynamicRecord::from_record(&RecordPlaintext::from_string(CREDITS_RECORD_V1).unwrap()).unwrap().to_string();
+        let record = DynamicRecord::from_string(&dynamic_record_str).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            record.root().to_string(),
+            "3632128850012040781624982531669233558118256132998845003264257146683715587370field"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_nonce() {
+        let dynamic_record_str =
+            DynamicRecord::from_record(&RecordPlaintext::from_string(CREDITS_RECORD_V1).unwrap()).unwrap().to_string();
+        let record = DynamicRecord::from_string(&dynamic_record_str).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            record.nonce().to_string(),
+            "3634848344765318974603121890869676775499130077229666060613233255327643175219group"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_is_hiding_true() {
+        let dynamic_record_str =
+            DynamicRecord::from_record(&RecordPlaintext::from_string(CREDITS_RECORD_V1).unwrap()).unwrap().to_string();
+        let record = DynamicRecord::from_string(&dynamic_record_str).unwrap();
+        assert!(record.is_hiding());
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_bytes_round_trip() {
+        let dynamic_record_str =
+            DynamicRecord::from_record(&RecordPlaintext::from_string(CREDITS_RECORD_V1).unwrap()).unwrap().to_string();
+        let record = DynamicRecord::from_string(&dynamic_record_str).unwrap();
+        let bytes = record.to_bytes_le().unwrap();
+        let recovered = DynamicRecord::from_bytes_le(&bytes).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(record.owner().to_string(), recovered.owner().to_string());
+        assert_eq!(record.root().to_string(), recovered.root().to_string());
+        assert_eq!(record.nonce().to_string(), recovered.nonce().to_string());
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_to_fields() {
+        let dynamic_record_str =
+            DynamicRecord::from_record(&RecordPlaintext::from_string(CREDITS_RECORD_V1).unwrap()).unwrap().to_string();
+        let record = DynamicRecord::from_string(&dynamic_record_str).unwrap();
+        let fields = record.to_fields().unwrap();
+        assert!(fields.length() > 0);
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_to_bits_le() {
+        let dynamic_record_str =
+            DynamicRecord::from_record(&RecordPlaintext::from_string(CREDITS_RECORD_V1).unwrap()).unwrap().to_string();
+        let record = DynamicRecord::from_string(&dynamic_record_str).unwrap();
+        let bits = record.to_bits_le();
+        assert!(bits.length() > 0);
+    }
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_from_string_invalid() {
+        assert!(DynamicRecord::from_string("not a record").is_err());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/wasm/src/record/mod.rs b/wasm/src/record/mod.rs
index d6c22fc62..42790260d 100644
--- a/wasm/src/record/mod.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/record/mod.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with the Provable SDK library. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+pub mod dynamic_record;
+pub use dynamic_record::*;
+
 pub mod record_ciphertext;
 pub use record_ciphertext::*;
 
diff --git a/wasm/src/types/native/mod.rs b/wasm/src/types/native/mod.rs
index 978f3edb6..48c6e5956 100644
--- a/wasm/src/types/native/mod.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/types/native/mod.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ use snarkvm_console::{
     program::{
         Argument,
         Ciphertext,
+        DynamicRecord,
         Entry,
         Future,
         Identifier,
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ pub type PlaintextNative = Plaintext<CurrentNetwork>;
 pub type PlaintextEntryNative = Entry<CurrentNetwork, PlaintextNative>;
 pub type ProgramIDNative = ProgramID<CurrentNetwork>;
 pub type ProgramNative = Program<CurrentNetwork>;
+pub type DynamicRecordNative = DynamicRecord<CurrentNetwork>;
 pub type RecordCiphertextNative = Record<CurrentNetwork, CiphertextNative>;
 pub type RecordPlaintextNative = Record<CurrentNetwork, PlaintextNative>;
 pub type ResponseNative = Response<CurrentNetwork>;

From 78a336279aaa6894a75998374a8dfed214cedab7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: d0cd <23022326+d0cd@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2026 21:11:21 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 08/17] [Feature] Updates to make AMM tests work. (#1241)

* Handle Consensus V14 in deployments (#1230)

* Handle Consensus V14 in deployments

* Remove redundant .map_err in latest_stateroot call

* Update getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights tests and doc comments to handle all currently active test version heights

* Deallocate deployment cost tuple

* Updates to make AMM tests works

* Also handle upgrade

* Address feedback

* Cleanup

* Cargo fmt lints

* Revert .gitignore changes unrelated to this PR

* Change core rev to the testnet 4.6.0 candidate

* Bump version update to v0.9.18

* Remove unecessary dependencies in the workspace root

---------

Co-authored-by: Mike Turner <mike@provable.com>
---
 create-leo-app/template-devnode-js/index.js |   1 +
 wasm/Cargo.lock                             | 112 ++++++++++----------
 wasm/Cargo.toml                             |  22 ++--
 wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs         |  97 ++++++++---------
 wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs            |   5 +-
 5 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-)

diff --git a/create-leo-app/template-devnode-js/index.js b/create-leo-app/template-devnode-js/index.js
index 78220c043..aa5f9d9ff 100644
--- a/create-leo-app/template-devnode-js/index.js
+++ b/create-leo-app/template-devnode-js/index.js
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ async function main() {
     // Initialize multi-threading to allow WASM execution.
     await initThreadPool();
     const heights = getOrInitConsensusVersionTestHeights("0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13");
+    console.log(`Set development consensus heights to ${heights}`);
 
     const privateKey = "APrivateKey1zkp8CZNn3yeCseEtxuVPbDCwSyhGW6yZKUYKfgXmcpoGPWH";
     const account = new Account({privateKey});
diff --git a/wasm/Cargo.lock b/wasm/Cargo.lock
index d4411e60b..ccf21c9d4 100644
--- a/wasm/Cargo.lock
+++ b/wasm/Cargo.lock
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ checksum = "12aca1021aef2c476bad30d2f681e891b2be4f07dbc230a96df09cb693bfb3cb"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aleo-wasm"
-version = "0.9.17"
+version = "0.9.18"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-trait",
@@ -2477,7 +2477,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-algorithms"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -2504,7 +2504,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-account",
  "snarkvm-circuit-algorithms",
@@ -2518,7 +2518,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-account"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-network",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types",
@@ -2528,7 +2528,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-algorithms"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-types",
  "snarkvm-console-algorithms",
@@ -2538,7 +2538,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-collections"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-algorithms",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types",
@@ -2548,7 +2548,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-environment"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "indexmap",
@@ -2568,12 +2568,12 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-environment-witness"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-network"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-algorithms",
  "snarkvm-circuit-collections",
@@ -2584,7 +2584,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-program"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-account",
  "snarkvm-circuit-algorithms",
@@ -2598,7 +2598,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-address",
@@ -2613,7 +2613,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-address"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2626,7 +2626,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2635,7 +2635,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-field"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2645,7 +2645,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-group"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2657,7 +2657,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-integers"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2669,7 +2669,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-scalar"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2680,7 +2680,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-circuit-types-string"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
  "snarkvm-circuit-types-boolean",
@@ -2692,7 +2692,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-account",
  "snarkvm-console-algorithms",
@@ -2705,7 +2705,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-account"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "bs58",
  "snarkvm-console-network",
@@ -2716,7 +2716,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-algorithms"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "blake2s_simd",
  "hex",
@@ -2732,7 +2732,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-collections"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "parking_lot",
@@ -2745,7 +2745,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-network"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "enum-iterator",
@@ -2765,7 +2765,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-network-environment"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "bech32",
@@ -2783,7 +2783,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-program"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "enum-iterator",
  "enum_index",
@@ -2804,7 +2804,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-address",
@@ -2819,7 +2819,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-address"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2830,7 +2830,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-boolean"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
 ]
@@ -2838,7 +2838,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-field"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2848,7 +2848,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-group"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2859,7 +2859,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-integers"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2870,7 +2870,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-scalar"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2881,7 +2881,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-console-types-string"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console-network-environment",
  "snarkvm-console-types-boolean",
@@ -2892,7 +2892,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-curves"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "rustc_version",
@@ -2905,7 +2905,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-fields"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -2922,7 +2922,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-authority"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "rand 0.8.5",
@@ -2934,7 +2934,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-block"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "indexmap",
@@ -2957,7 +2957,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-committee"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "rayon",
@@ -2969,7 +2969,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-narwhal-batch-certificate"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "rayon",
@@ -2982,7 +2982,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-narwhal-batch-header"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "rayon",
@@ -2994,7 +2994,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-narwhal-data"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "serde_json",
@@ -3004,7 +3004,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-narwhal-subdag"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "rayon",
@@ -3019,7 +3019,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-narwhal-transmission-id"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "snarkvm-console",
  "snarkvm-ledger-puzzle",
@@ -3028,7 +3028,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-puzzle"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -3047,7 +3047,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-puzzle-epoch"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -3069,7 +3069,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-query"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-trait",
@@ -3086,7 +3086,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-ledger-store"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std-storage",
  "anyhow",
@@ -3111,7 +3111,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-parameters"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -3136,7 +3136,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-synthesizer"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -3170,7 +3170,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-synthesizer-error"
 version = "4.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "snarkvm-circuit-environment",
@@ -3181,7 +3181,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-synthesizer-process"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "colored",
@@ -3207,7 +3207,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-synthesizer-program"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "enum-iterator",
  "indexmap",
@@ -3228,7 +3228,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-synthesizer-snark"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "bincode",
  "serde_json",
@@ -3241,7 +3241,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-utilities"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "aleo-std",
  "anyhow",
@@ -3264,7 +3264,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-utilities-derives"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote 1.0.42",
@@ -3274,7 +3274,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "snarkvm-wasm"
 version = "4.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f#7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git?rev=b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f#b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.2.16",
  "snarkvm-console",
diff --git a/wasm/Cargo.toml b/wasm/Cargo.toml
index fd21f4db3..526f7c087 100644
--- a/wasm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/wasm/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "aleo-wasm"
-version = "0.9.17"
+version = "0.9.18"
 authors = [ "The Provable Team" ]
 description = "WebAssembly based toolkit for developing zero-knowledge applications with Aleo"
 homepage = "https://provable.com"
@@ -23,16 +23,16 @@ doctest = false
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-algorithms]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+rev = "b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-circuit-network]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+rev = "b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 features = ["wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-console]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+rev = "b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 default-features = false
 features = [
     "account",
@@ -46,37 +46,37 @@ features = [
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-ledger-block]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+rev = "b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 features = ["wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-ledger-query]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+rev = "b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 features = ["async", "wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-ledger-store]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+rev = "b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-parameters]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+rev = "b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 default-features = false
 features = ["wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-synthesizer-program]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+rev = "b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 features = ["wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-synthesizer]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+rev = "b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 features = ["async", "wasm"]
 
 [dependencies.snarkvm-wasm]
 git = "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM.git"
-rev = "7296b3cc9cffb8b71eb15dad3a00603d21a5912f"
+rev = "b8e969bded035ca46b1e1e823731553e9d69231f"
 features = ["fields", "utilities"]
 
 [dependencies.anyhow]
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs
index fefb13c25..244453456 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs
@@ -377,20 +377,6 @@ impl ProgramManager {
             log("Program must have at least one function");
             Err("Program must have at least one function".to_string())?;
         }
-        let mut verifying_keys = Vec::with_capacity(program.functions().len());
-        for function_name in program.functions().keys() {
-            let (verifying_key, certificate) = {
-                // Sample a dummy verifying key for each function.
-                let verifying_key =
-                    VerifyingKeyNative::from_str(DEVNODE_VERIFIER_KEY).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-
-                // Sample a dummy certificate.
-                let certificate = CertificateNative::from_str(DEVNODE_CERTIFICATE).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-                (verifying_key, certificate)
-            };
-            verifying_keys.push((*function_name, (verifying_key, certificate)));
-        }
-
         // Attempt to set the edition.
         let edition_response = latest_program_edition(node_url, &program_id.to_string()).await;
         let edition = match edition_response {
@@ -398,13 +384,29 @@ impl ProgramManager {
             Err(_) => 0,
         };
 
+        // Get the consensus version to determine which VKs are needed.
+        let latest_height = latest_block_height(node_url).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        let consensus_version = CurrentNetwork::CONSENSUS_VERSION(latest_height).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+
+        // Build dummy VKs for all functions.
+        let devnode_vk = VerifyingKeyNative::from_str(DEVNODE_VERIFIER_KEY).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        let devnode_cert = CertificateNative::from_str(DEVNODE_CERTIFICATE).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        let mut verifying_keys = Vec::with_capacity(program.functions().len() + program.records().len());
+        for function_name in program.functions().keys() {
+            verifying_keys.push((*function_name, (devnode_vk.clone(), devnode_cert.clone())));
+        }
+        // V14+: also include dummy VKs for records.
+        if consensus_version >= ConsensusVersion::V14 {
+            for record_name in program.records().keys() {
+                verifying_keys.push((*record_name, (devnode_vk.clone(), devnode_cert.clone())));
+            }
+        }
+
         // Construct the deployment without running all proofs.
         let mut deployment = DeploymentNative::new(edition, program.clone(), verifying_keys, None, None)
             .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
         // Set the program owner for programs above consensus version V8.
-        let latest_height = latest_block_height(node_url).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-        let consensus_version = CurrentNetwork::CONSENSUS_VERSION(latest_height).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
         let private_key_native = PrivateKeyNative::from(private_key);
         if consensus_version < ConsensusVersion::V9 {
             deployment.set_program_checksum_raw(None);
@@ -415,12 +417,6 @@ impl ProgramManager {
                 .set_program_owner_raw(Some(AddressNative::try_from(private_key_native).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?));
         }
 
-        // Before V14: remove record verifying keys from the deployment.
-        if consensus_version < ConsensusVersion::V14 {
-            let record_names: Vec<_> = deployment.program().records().keys().cloned().collect();
-            deployment.remove_verifying_keys(&record_names);
-        }
-
         // Construct the fee authorization for the deployment
         let (minimum_deployment_cost, _) = deployment_cost::<CurrentNetwork>(process, &deployment, consensus_version)
             .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
@@ -457,14 +453,16 @@ impl ProgramManager {
 
         // Get the state root.
         let state_root = latest_stateroot(node_url).await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        let fee = FeeNative::from(fee_authorization.transitions().into_iter().next().unwrap().1, state_root, None)
-            .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        let fee = FeeNative::from(
+            fee_authorization.transitions().into_iter().next().ok_or("No fee transition found".to_string())?.1,
+            state_root,
+            None,
+        )
+        .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
         log("Creating deployment transaction");
         Ok(Transaction::from(
-            TransactionNative::from_deployment(owner, deployment, fee)
-                .map_err(|err| err.to_string())
-                .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?,
+            TransactionNative::from_deployment(owner, deployment, fee).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?,
         ))
     }
 
@@ -519,23 +517,26 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         log("Adding deployed program to the process");
         process.add_program_with_edition(&deployed_program, deployed_program_edition).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
+        // Get the consensus version to determine which VKs are needed.
+        let latest_height = latest_block_height(node_url).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        let consensus_version = CurrentNetwork::CONSENSUS_VERSION(latest_height).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+
         // Create deployment without synthesizing keys and generating certificates.
         if program.functions().is_empty() {
             log("Program must have at least one function");
             Err("Program must have at least one function".to_string())?;
         }
-        let mut verifying_keys = Vec::with_capacity(program.functions().len());
+        let devnode_vk = VerifyingKeyNative::from_str(DEVNODE_VERIFIER_KEY).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        let devnode_cert = CertificateNative::from_str(DEVNODE_CERTIFICATE).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        let mut verifying_keys = Vec::with_capacity(program.functions().len() + program.records().len());
         for function_name in program.functions().keys() {
-            let (verifying_key, certificate) = {
-                // Sample a dummy verifying key for each function.
-                let verifying_key =
-                    VerifyingKeyNative::from_str(DEVNODE_VERIFIER_KEY).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-
-                // Sample a dummy certificate.
-                let certificate = CertificateNative::from_str(DEVNODE_CERTIFICATE).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-                (verifying_key, certificate)
-            };
-            verifying_keys.push((*function_name, (verifying_key, certificate)));
+            verifying_keys.push((*function_name, (devnode_vk.clone(), devnode_cert.clone())));
+        }
+        // V14+: also include dummy VKs for records.
+        if consensus_version >= ConsensusVersion::V14 {
+            for record_name in program.records().keys() {
+                verifying_keys.push((*record_name, (devnode_vk.clone(), devnode_cert.clone())));
+            }
         }
 
         // Attempt to get the latest program edition.
@@ -550,8 +551,6 @@ impl ProgramManager {
             .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
         // Set the program owner for programs above consensus version V8.
-        let latest_height = latest_block_height(node_url).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-        let consensus_version = CurrentNetwork::CONSENSUS_VERSION(latest_height).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
         let private_key_native = PrivateKeyNative::from(private_key);
         if consensus_version < ConsensusVersion::V9 {
             deployment.set_program_checksum_raw(None);
@@ -562,12 +561,6 @@ impl ProgramManager {
                 .set_program_owner_raw(Some(AddressNative::try_from(private_key_native).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?));
         }
 
-        // Before V14: remove record verifying keys from the deployment.
-        if consensus_version < ConsensusVersion::V14 {
-            let record_names: Vec<_> = deployment.program().records().keys().cloned().collect();
-            deployment.remove_verifying_keys(&record_names);
-        }
-
         // Construct the fee authorization for the deployment
         let (minimum_deployment_cost, _) = deployment_cost::<CurrentNetwork>(process, &deployment, consensus_version)
             .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
@@ -604,14 +597,16 @@ impl ProgramManager {
 
         // Get the state root.
         let state_root = latest_stateroot(node_url).await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        let fee = FeeNative::from(fee_authorization.transitions().into_iter().next().unwrap().1, state_root, None)
-            .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        let fee = FeeNative::from(
+            fee_authorization.transitions().into_iter().next().ok_or("No fee transition found".to_string())?.1,
+            state_root,
+            None,
+        )
+        .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
         log("Creating deployment transaction");
         Ok(Transaction::from(
-            TransactionNative::from_deployment(owner, deployment, fee)
-                .map_err(|err| err.to_string())
-                .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?,
+            TransactionNative::from_deployment(owner, deployment, fee).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?,
         ))
     }
 }
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
index 9b6900eea..cc4c955c4 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ mod transfer;
 pub const DEFAULT_URL: &str = "https://api.provable.com/v2";
 pub const LOCAL_URL: &str = "http://localhost:3030";
 
-const DEVNODE_VERIFIER_KEY: &str = "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";
+// Dummy verifying key for devnode deployments. Encodes num_public_inputs=64 to accommodate
+// functions with many inputs/outputs (e.g. register_token needs 17). Generated by patching
+// the original 16-input key's first field (bytes 1-8, u64 LE) to 64.
+const DEVNODE_VERIFIER_KEY: &str = "verifier1q9qqqqqqqqqqqqyvxgqqqqqqqqq87vsqqqqqqqqqhe7sqqqqqqqqqma4qqqqqqqqqq65yqqqqqqqqqqvqqqqqqqqqqqgtlaj49fmrk2d8slmselaj9tpucgxv6awu6yu4pfcn5xa0yy0tpxpc8wemasjvvxr9248vt3509vpk3u60ejyfd9xtvjmudpp7ljq2csk4yqz70ug3x8xp3xn3ul0yrrw0mvd2g8ju7rts50u3smue03gp99j88f0ky8h6fjlpvh58rmxv53mldmgrxa3fq6spsh8gt5whvsyu2rk4a2wmeyrgvvdf29pwp02srktxnvht3k6ff094usjtllggva2ym75xc4lzuqu9xx8ylfkm3qc7lf7ktk9uu9du5raukh828dzgq26hrarq5ajjl7pz7zk924kekjrp92r6jh9dpp05mxtuffwlmvew84dvnqrkre7lw29mkdzgdxwe7q8z0vnkv2vwwdraekw2va3plu7rkxhtnkuxvce0qkgxcxn5mtg9q2c3vxdf2r7jjse2g68dgvyh85q4mzfnvn07lletrpty3vypus00gfu9m47rzay4mh5w9f03z9zgzgzhkv0mupdqsk8naljqm9tc2qqzhf6yp3mnv2ey89xk7sw9pslzzlkndfd2upzmew4e4vnrkr556kexs9qrykkuhsr260mnrgh7uv0sp2meky0keeukaxgjdsnmy77kl48g3swcvqdjm50ejzr7x04vy7hn7anhd0xeetclxunnl7pd6e52qxdlr3nmutz4zr8f2xqa57a2zkl59a28w842cj4783zpy9hxw03k6vz4a3uu7sm072uqknpxjk8fyq4vxtqd08kd93c2mt40lj9ag35nm4rwcfjayejk57m9qqu83qnkrj3sz90pw808srmf705n2yu6gvqazpvu2mwm8x6mgtlsntxfhr0qas43rqxnccft36z4ygty86390t7vrt08derz8368z8ekn3yywxgp4uq24gm6e58tpp0lcvtpsm3nkwpnmzztx4qvkaf6vk38wg787h8mfpqqqqqqqqqqffkful";
 const DEVNODE_CERTIFICATE: &str =
     "certificate1qyqsqqqqqqqqqqxvwszp09v860w62s2l4g6eqf0kzppyax5we36957ywqm2dplzwvvlqg0kwlnmhzfatnax7uaqt7yqqqw0sc4u";
 

From 30249f00b36f854927d9860bed3ec1581fd4862b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cameron Marshall <cameron.marshall12@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2026 23:53:40 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 09/17] feat: Add dynamic dispatch import resolution across all
 WASM entry points with comprehensive test coverage

---
 e2e/dynamic/index.js                         | 112 ++++++++++++++++
 sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts           |  62 +++++++++
 sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts           |  94 +++++++++++++
 wasm/src/programs/manager/authorize.rs       |   6 +-
 wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs          |  15 ++-
 wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs         |  85 +++++++++++-
 wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs             | 134 +++++++++++++++++++
 wasm/src/programs/manager/proving_request.rs |   1 +
 8 files changed, 496 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/e2e/dynamic/index.js b/e2e/dynamic/index.js
index fdb80832e..979313688 100644
--- a/e2e/dynamic/index.js
+++ b/e2e/dynamic/index.js
@@ -60,3 +60,115 @@ const start = Date.now();
 console.log("Starting execute!");
 await localProgramExecution(hello_hello_program, programName, "hello", ["5u32", "5u32"]);
 console.log("Execute finished!", Date.now() - start);
+
+// Dynamic dispatch execution tests
+
+const DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM = `program dd_constants.aleo;
+
+function get_value:
+    output 42u128 as u128.private;
+
+constructor:
+    assert.eq true true;
+`;
+
+const DD_CALLER_PROGRAM = `program dd_caller.aleo;
+
+function call_and_increment:
+    input r0 as field.public;
+    input r1 as field.public;
+    input r2 as field.public;
+    call.dynamic r0 r1 r2 into r3 (as u128.private);
+    add r3 1u128 into r4;
+    output r4 as u128.public;
+
+constructor:
+    assert.eq true true;
+`;
+
+const DD_TEN_PROGRAM = `program dd_ten.aleo;
+
+function get_ten:
+    output 10u128 as u128.private;
+
+constructor:
+    assert.eq true true;
+`;
+
+const DD_MULTI_CALLER_PROGRAM = `program dd_multi_caller.aleo;
+
+function call_two_and_add:
+    input r0 as field.public;
+    input r1 as field.public;
+    input r2 as field.public;
+    input r3 as field.public;
+    input r4 as field.public;
+    call.dynamic r0 r1 r2 into r5 (as u128.private);
+    call.dynamic r3 r1 r4 into r6 (as u128.private);
+    add r5 r6 into r7;
+    output r7 as u128.public;
+
+constructor:
+    assert.eq true true;
+`;
+
+const DD_CONSTANTS_FIELD = "35731532782568442653824738404field";
+const DD_ALEO_FIELD = "1868917857field";
+const DD_GET_VALUE_FIELD = "1871582396405622531431field";
+const DD_TEN_FIELD = "121382023160932field";
+const DD_GET_TEN_FIELD = "31073797930247527field";
+
+async function dynamicDispatchSingleImport() {
+    const keyProvider = new mainnet.AleoKeyProvider();
+    const programManager = new mainnet.ProgramManager(undefined, keyProvider);
+    programManager.setAccount(new mainnet.Account());
+
+    const imports = { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM };
+
+    const result = await programManager.run(
+        DD_CALLER_PROGRAM,
+        "call_and_increment",
+        [DD_CONSTANTS_FIELD, DD_ALEO_FIELD, DD_GET_VALUE_FIELD],
+        false,
+        imports,
+    );
+
+    const outputs = result.getOutputs();
+    if (outputs.length !== 1 || outputs[0] !== "43u128") {
+        throw new Error(`Single-import dynamic dispatch failed: expected ["43u128"], got ${JSON.stringify(outputs)}`);
+    }
+}
+
+async function dynamicDispatchMultiImport() {
+    const keyProvider = new mainnet.AleoKeyProvider();
+    const programManager = new mainnet.ProgramManager(undefined, keyProvider);
+    programManager.setAccount(new mainnet.Account());
+
+    const imports = {
+        "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM,
+        "dd_ten.aleo": DD_TEN_PROGRAM,
+    };
+
+    const result = await programManager.run(
+        DD_MULTI_CALLER_PROGRAM,
+        "call_two_and_add",
+        [DD_CONSTANTS_FIELD, DD_ALEO_FIELD, DD_GET_VALUE_FIELD, DD_TEN_FIELD, DD_GET_TEN_FIELD],
+        false,
+        imports,
+    );
+
+    const outputs = result.getOutputs();
+    if (outputs.length !== 1 || outputs[0] !== "52u128") {
+        throw new Error(`Multi-import dynamic dispatch failed: expected ["52u128"], got ${JSON.stringify(outputs)}`);
+    }
+}
+
+console.log("Starting dynamic dispatch single-import execution!");
+let ddStart = Date.now();
+await dynamicDispatchSingleImport();
+console.log("Dynamic dispatch single-import execution passed!", Date.now() - ddStart);
+
+console.log("Starting dynamic dispatch multi-import execution!");
+ddStart = Date.now();
+await dynamicDispatchMultiImport();
+console.log("Dynamic dispatch multi-import execution passed!", Date.now() - ddStart);
diff --git a/sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts b/sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts
index c7d02af02..0bd17b678 100644
--- a/sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts
+++ b/sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,65 @@
+/// A simple program that returns a constant value. Used as a dynamic dispatch target.
+export const DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM = `program dd_constants.aleo;
+
+function get_value:
+    output 42u128 as u128.private;
+
+constructor:
+    assert.eq true true;
+`;
+
+/// A program that calls another program via call.dynamic.
+export const DD_CALLER_PROGRAM = `program dd_caller.aleo;
+
+function call_and_increment:
+    input r0 as field.public;
+    input r1 as field.public;
+    input r2 as field.public;
+    call.dynamic r0 r1 r2 into r3 (as u128.private);
+    add r3 1u128 into r4;
+    output r4 as u128.public;
+
+constructor:
+    assert.eq true true;
+`;
+
+/// A second simple program that returns a constant value. Used as a second dynamic dispatch target.
+export const DD_TEN_PROGRAM = `program dd_ten.aleo;
+
+function get_ten:
+    output 10u128 as u128.private;
+
+constructor:
+    assert.eq true true;
+`;
+
+/// A program that calls TWO different programs via call.dynamic and adds the results.
+/// Calls dd_constants/get_value -> 42u128, then dd_ten/get_ten -> 10u128, returns 52u128.
+export const DD_MULTI_CALLER_PROGRAM = `program dd_multi_caller.aleo;
+
+function call_two_and_add:
+    input r0 as field.public;
+    input r1 as field.public;
+    input r2 as field.public;
+    input r3 as field.public;
+    input r4 as field.public;
+    call.dynamic r0 r1 r2 into r5 (as u128.private);
+    call.dynamic r3 r1 r4 into r6 (as u128.private);
+    add r5 r6 into r7;
+    output r7 as u128.public;
+
+constructor:
+    assert.eq true true;
+`;
+
+/// Pre-computed field-encoded identifiers for dynamic dispatch.
+/// These are Identifier::to_field() values computed from the Rust/WASM tests.
+export const DD_CONSTANTS_FIELD = "35731532782568442653824738404field";
+export const DD_ALEO_FIELD = "1868917857field";
+export const DD_GET_VALUE_FIELD = "1871582396405622531431field";
+export const DD_TEN_FIELD = "121382023160932field";
+export const DD_GET_TEN_FIELD = "31073797930247527field";
+
 /// Fixture 1: dynamic_transfer_pub_to_priv
 /// Covers: record_with_dynamic_id (output), record_dynamic (output)
 ///
diff --git a/sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts b/sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts
index 022231a67..db99c3ffb 100644
--- a/sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts
+++ b/sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 import { expect } from "chai";
 import {
+    Account,
+    AleoKeyProvider,
+    Authorization,
+    ProgramManager,
+    ProvingRequest,
     Transaction,
     TransactionObject,
     InputObject,
@@ -8,6 +13,11 @@ import {
     TransitionObject,
 } from "@provablehq/sdk/%%NETWORK%%.js";
 import {
+    DD_CALLER_PROGRAM,
+    DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM,
+    DD_CONSTANTS_FIELD,
+    DD_ALEO_FIELD,
+    DD_GET_VALUE_FIELD,
     FIXTURE_DYNAMIC_TRANSFER_PUB_TO_PRIV,
     FIXTURE_DYNAMIC_TRANSFER_PRIVATE,
     FIXTURE_EXTERNAL_RECORD_DYNAMIC,
@@ -299,4 +309,88 @@ describe("Dynamic Dispatch", () => {
             expect(outputs[0].value).equal(BigInt(100));
         });
     });
+
+    describe("Dynamic Dispatch Authorization", () => {
+        let programManager: ProgramManager;
+        const imports = {
+            "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM,
+        };
+
+        before(() => {
+            const keyProvider = new AleoKeyProvider();
+            programManager = new ProgramManager(
+                "https://api.provable.com/v2",
+                keyProvider,
+            );
+            programManager.setAccount(new Account());
+        });
+
+        it("should build an authorization for a call.dynamic program via buildAuthorization", async () => {
+            const authorization = await programManager.buildAuthorization({
+                programName: "dd_caller.aleo",
+                functionName: "call_and_increment",
+                inputs: [DD_CONSTANTS_FIELD, DD_ALEO_FIELD, DD_GET_VALUE_FIELD],
+                programSource: DD_CALLER_PROGRAM,
+                programImports: imports,
+                edition: 0,
+            });
+
+            // The authorization should have 2 transitions: dd_constants/get_value + dd_caller/call_and_increment.
+            expect(authorization.transitions().length).equal(2);
+
+            // Verify serialization round-trips.
+            const fromString = Authorization.fromString(authorization.toString());
+            const fromBytes = Authorization.fromBytesLe(authorization.toBytesLe());
+            expect(fromString.equals(authorization)).equal(true);
+            expect(fromBytes.equals(authorization)).equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should build an unchecked authorization for a call.dynamic program via buildAuthorizationUnchecked", async () => {
+            const authorization = await programManager.buildAuthorizationUnchecked({
+                programName: "dd_caller.aleo",
+                functionName: "call_and_increment",
+                inputs: [DD_CONSTANTS_FIELD, DD_ALEO_FIELD, DD_GET_VALUE_FIELD],
+                programSource: DD_CALLER_PROGRAM,
+                programImports: imports,
+                edition: 0,
+            });
+
+            // The authorization should have 2 transitions: dd_constants/get_value + dd_caller/call_and_increment.
+            expect(authorization.transitions().length).equal(2);
+
+            // Verify serialization round-trips.
+            const fromString = Authorization.fromString(authorization.toString());
+            const fromBytes = Authorization.fromBytesLe(authorization.toBytesLe());
+            expect(fromString.equals(authorization)).equal(true);
+            expect(fromBytes.equals(authorization)).equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should build a proving request for a call.dynamic program via provingRequest", async () => {
+            const provingRequest = await programManager.provingRequest({
+                programName: "dd_caller.aleo",
+                functionName: "call_and_increment",
+                priorityFee: 0,
+                privateFee: false,
+                inputs: [DD_CONSTANTS_FIELD, DD_ALEO_FIELD, DD_GET_VALUE_FIELD],
+                programSource: DD_CALLER_PROGRAM,
+                programImports: imports,
+                edition: 0,
+                broadcast: false,
+                useFeeMaster: true,
+            });
+
+            // The proving request should have an authorization with 2 transitions.
+            const authorization = provingRequest.authorization();
+            expect(authorization.transitions().length).equal(2);
+
+            // No fee authorization when useFeeMaster is true.
+            expect(provingRequest.feeAuthorization()).equal(undefined);
+
+            // Verify serialization round-trips.
+            const fromString = ProvingRequest.fromString(provingRequest.toString());
+            const fromBytes = ProvingRequest.fromBytesLe(provingRequest.toBytesLe());
+            expect(fromString.equals(provingRequest)).equal(true);
+            expect(fromBytes.equals(provingRequest)).equal(true);
+        });
+    });
 });
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/authorize.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/authorize.rs
index 18e11046b..4aec4977c 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/authorize.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/authorize.rs
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         log(&format!("Creating proving request for {}:{function_name}", program_native.id()));
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         // Authorize the main program.
@@ -97,7 +98,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         log(&format!("Creating proving request for {}:{function_name}", program_native.id()));
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         // Authorize the main program.
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs
index 244453456..a512f934a 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs
@@ -90,7 +90,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         let program = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
         log("Checking program imports are valid and add them to the process");
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program, imports.clone())?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         log("Creating deployment");
@@ -175,7 +176,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         let program = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program, imports.clone())?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
 
         log("Create sample deployment");
         let mut deployment =
@@ -269,7 +271,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         process.add_program_with_edition(&deployed_program, deployed_program_edition).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
         log("Checking program imports are valid and add them to the process");
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program, imports.clone())?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         log("Creating deployment");
@@ -366,7 +369,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         let program_id = program.id();
 
         log("Checking program imports are valid and add them to the process");
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program, imports.clone())?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         log("Creating deployment");
@@ -500,7 +504,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
 
         log("Checking program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program = ProgramNative::from_str(&program).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program, imports.clone())?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         log("Creating deployment");
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
index b11729b00..bb97ab064 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
 
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
         let edition = edition.unwrap_or(1);
 
         let (response, mut trace) = execute_program!(
@@ -205,7 +206,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         let program_id = program_native.id().to_string();
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         log(&format!("Executing function: {program_id}/{function} on-chain"));
@@ -340,7 +342,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         let program_id = program_native.id().to_string();
 
         // Insert the program and its imports.
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
         if program_id != "credits.aleo" && !process.contains_program(program_native.id()) {
             process.add_program(&program_native).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         }
@@ -513,7 +516,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         let program_id = program_native.id().to_string();
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
         let edition = edition.unwrap_or(1);
 
         let inputs = process_inputs!(inputs);
@@ -624,7 +628,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
             .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
 
         // Resolve program imports.
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
 
         // Add the program to the process.
         let program_id = program_native.id();
@@ -697,7 +702,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
 
         // Resolve program imports.
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
 
         // Add the program to the process.
         let program_id = program_native.id();
@@ -763,4 +769,71 @@ mod tests {
             assert_eq!(authorization_estimate, cost);
         }
     }
+
+    /// Test that a program using `call.dynamic` can be authorized after
+    /// `resolve_dynamic_imports` loads the target into the process.
+    ///
+    /// This validates:
+    /// 1. `resolve_dynamic_imports` loads the target program into the process
+    /// 2. The caller program with `call.dynamic` can be added to the process
+    /// 3. `process.authorize()` succeeds for the dynamic dispatch caller
+    ///
+    /// Note: Full execution (process.execute) is tested at the TS/SDK level because
+    /// WASM tests run via `wasm-pack test --node` which lacks XMLHttpRequest,
+    /// preventing the universal SRS download needed when `call.dynamic` synthesizes
+    /// the target program's circuit at runtime.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    pub async fn test_authorize_dynamic_dispatch() {
+        use crate::{
+            PrivateKey,
+            programs::manager::tests::{DD_CALLER_PROGRAM, DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM},
+            types::native::{CurrentAleo, IdentifierNative, ProcessNative, ProgramNative},
+        };
+        use js_sys::{Object, Reflect};
+        use rand::SeedableRng;
+        use snarkvm_console::program::ToField;
+        use std::str::FromStr;
+        use wasm_bindgen::JsValue;
+
+        // Compute field-encoded identifiers for the dynamic call target.
+        let dd_constants_field = IdentifierNative::from_str("dd_constants").unwrap().to_field().unwrap();
+        let aleo_field = IdentifierNative::from_str("aleo").unwrap().to_field().unwrap();
+        let get_value_field = IdentifierNative::from_str("get_value").unwrap().to_field().unwrap();
+
+        // Set up the process with both programs loaded.
+        let mut process = ProcessNative::load_web().unwrap();
+        let caller_program = ProgramNative::from_str(DD_CALLER_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+        let constants_program = ProgramNative::from_str(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+
+        // Build imports object and resolve dynamic imports.
+        let imports = Object::new();
+        Reflect::set(&imports, &JsValue::from_str("dd_constants.aleo"), &JsValue::from_str(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM))
+            .unwrap();
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(&mut process, &caller_program, Some(imports.clone())).unwrap();
+        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(&mut process, Some(imports)).unwrap();
+
+        // Add the caller program to the process.
+        process.add_program_with_edition(&caller_program, 1).unwrap();
+
+        // Verify both programs are in the process.
+        assert!(process.contains_program(constants_program.id()), "dd_constants.aleo should be in the process");
+        assert!(process.contains_program(caller_program.id()), "dd_caller.aleo should be in the process");
+
+        // Build the inputs for authorization.
+        // Field::fmt() already includes the "field" suffix.
+        let inputs = vec![format!("{dd_constants_field}"), format!("{aleo_field}"), format!("{get_value_field}")];
+        let private_key = PrivateKey::new();
+        let rng = &mut rand::rngs::StdRng::from_entropy();
+
+        // Authorize should succeed — this validates that the process can construct
+        // an authorization for a program that uses call.dynamic.
+        let authorization = process
+            .authorize::<CurrentAleo, _>(&private_key, caller_program.id(), "call_and_increment", inputs.iter(), rng)
+            .expect("Authorization should succeed for dynamic dispatch caller");
+
+        // Verify the authorization has the expected structure.
+        let request = authorization.peek_next().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(request.program_id().to_string(), "dd_caller.aleo");
+        assert_eq!(request.function_name().to_string(), "call_and_increment");
+    }
 }
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
index cc4c955c4..5ecfb97a5 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
@@ -161,6 +161,32 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Resolve dynamic dispatch imports — loads ALL programs from the imports object
+    /// that are not already in the process. This handles programs called via `call.dynamic`
+    /// which are not declared in the caller's static `import` block.
+    pub(crate) fn resolve_dynamic_imports(process: &mut ProcessNative, imports: Option<Object>) -> Result<(), String> {
+        if let Some(imports) = imports {
+            let keys = Object::keys(&imports);
+            for i in 0..keys.length() {
+                let key = keys.get(i).as_string().unwrap_or_default();
+                if key == "credits.aleo" {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if let Some(source) = Reflect::get(&imports, &key.as_str().into()).ok().and_then(|v| v.as_string()) {
+                    let program = ProgramNative::from_str(&source).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                    if !process.contains_program(program.id()) {
+                        log(&format!("Loading dynamic dispatch target: {key}"));
+                        // Resolve this program's own static imports first.
+                        Self::resolve_imports(process, &program, Some(imports.clone()))?;
+                        log(&format!("Adding dynamic target {key} to the process"));
+                        process.add_program_with_edition(&program, 1).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn validate_fee_record(
         fee_record: &Option<RecordPlaintext>,
         minimum_execution_cost: u64,
@@ -267,4 +293,112 @@ function add_and_double:
         let key = ProvingKey::from_bytes(&bytes).unwrap();
         ProgramManager::load_inclusion_prover(key);
     }
+
+    /// A simple program that returns a constant value. Used as a dynamic dispatch target.
+    pub const DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM: &str = r#"program dd_constants.aleo;
+
+function get_value:
+    output 42u128 as u128.private;
+
+constructor:
+    assert.eq true true;
+"#;
+
+    /// A program that calls another program via `call.dynamic`. The first three inputs
+    /// are field-encoded identifiers for (program_name, network, function_name).
+    /// It calls the target, adds 1 to the result, and returns it.
+    pub const DD_CALLER_PROGRAM: &str = r#"program dd_caller.aleo;
+
+function call_and_increment:
+    input r0 as field.public;
+    input r1 as field.public;
+    input r2 as field.public;
+    call.dynamic r0 r1 r2 into r3 (as u128.private);
+    add r3 1u128 into r4;
+    output r4 as u128.public;
+
+constructor:
+    assert.eq true true;
+"#;
+
+    /// A second simple program that returns a constant value. Used as a second dynamic dispatch target.
+    pub const DD_TEN_PROGRAM: &str = r#"program dd_ten.aleo;
+
+function get_ten:
+    output 10u128 as u128.private;
+
+constructor:
+    assert.eq true true;
+"#;
+
+    /// A program that calls TWO different programs via `call.dynamic` and adds the results.
+    /// Calls dd_constants/get_value → 42u128, then dd_ten/get_ten → 10u128, returns 52u128.
+    pub const DD_MULTI_CALLER_PROGRAM: &str = r#"program dd_multi_caller.aleo;
+
+function call_two_and_add:
+    input r0 as field.public;
+    input r1 as field.public;
+    input r2 as field.public;
+    input r3 as field.public;
+    input r4 as field.public;
+    call.dynamic r0 r1 r2 into r5 (as u128.private);
+    call.dynamic r3 r1 r4 into r6 (as u128.private);
+    add r5 r6 into r7;
+    output r7 as u128.public;
+
+constructor:
+    assert.eq true true;
+"#;
+
+    /// Test that resolve_dynamic_imports loads non-statically-imported programs
+    /// into the process, and that resolve_imports alone does NOT.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_resolve_dynamic_imports() {
+        let dd_constants = ProgramNative::from_str(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+        let dd_caller = ProgramNative::from_str(DD_CALLER_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+
+        // Build imports object containing the dynamic target.
+        let imports = Object::new();
+        Reflect::set(&imports, &JsValue::from_str("dd_constants.aleo"), &JsValue::from_str(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        // resolve_imports alone should NOT load dd_constants (it's not a static import of dd_caller).
+        let mut process = ProcessNative::load_web().unwrap();
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(&mut process, &dd_caller, Some(imports.clone())).unwrap();
+        assert!(
+            !process.contains_program(dd_constants.id()),
+            "resolve_imports should not load dynamically-dispatched programs"
+        );
+
+        // resolve_dynamic_imports should load it.
+        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(&mut process, Some(imports)).unwrap();
+        assert!(process.contains_program(dd_constants.id()), "resolve_dynamic_imports should load dd_constants.aleo");
+    }
+
+    /// Test that resolve_dynamic_imports correctly loads multiple dynamic targets
+    /// from a single imports object.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_resolve_multiple_dynamic_imports() {
+        let dd_constants = ProgramNative::from_str(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+        let dd_ten = ProgramNative::from_str(DD_TEN_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+        let dd_multi_caller = ProgramNative::from_str(DD_MULTI_CALLER_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+
+        // Build imports object containing both dynamic targets.
+        let imports = Object::new();
+        Reflect::set(&imports, &JsValue::from_str("dd_constants.aleo"), &JsValue::from_str(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM))
+            .unwrap();
+        Reflect::set(&imports, &JsValue::from_str("dd_ten.aleo"), &JsValue::from_str(DD_TEN_PROGRAM)).unwrap();
+
+        let mut process = ProcessNative::load_web().unwrap();
+
+        // resolve_imports should not load either (they are not static imports of dd_multi_caller).
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(&mut process, &dd_multi_caller, Some(imports.clone())).unwrap();
+        assert!(!process.contains_program(dd_constants.id()));
+        assert!(!process.contains_program(dd_ten.id()));
+
+        // resolve_dynamic_imports should load both.
+        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(&mut process, Some(imports)).unwrap();
+        assert!(process.contains_program(dd_constants.id()), "resolve_dynamic_imports should load dd_constants.aleo");
+        assert!(process.contains_program(dd_ten.id()), "resolve_dynamic_imports should load dd_ten.aleo");
+    }
 }
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/proving_request.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/proving_request.rs
index ccaad79ef..3dc69e052 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/proving_request.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/proving_request.rs
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports.clone())?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         // Convert the fee to microcredits.

From 180498b0ef0a56861486d8a6175de0d74d92771e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cameron Marshall <cameron.marshall12@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 12:41:04 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 10/17] refactor: Unify resolve_imports to handle both static
 and dynamic dispatch imports in a single pass

---
 wasm/src/programs/execution.rs               |   2 +-
 wasm/src/programs/manager/authorize.rs       |   6 +-
 wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs          |  15 +--
 wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs         |  27 ++---
 wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs             | 114 ++++++++-----------
 wasm/src/programs/manager/proving_request.rs |   3 +-
 6 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)

diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/execution.rs b/wasm/src/programs/execution.rs
index 35b474c08..07b2c1813 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/execution.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/execution.rs
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ pub fn verify_function_execution(
     let program_native = ProgramNative::from(program);
 
     // First resolve the program's imports.
-    ProgramManager::resolve_imports(&mut process, program, imports)?;
+    ProgramManager::resolve_imports(&mut process, imports)?;
 
     // Secondly, get the verifying keys and insert them into the process object.
     if let Some(imported_verifying_keys) = imported_verifying_keys {
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/authorize.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/authorize.rs
index 4aec4977c..387871ac1 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/authorize.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/authorize.rs
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         log(&format!("Creating proving request for {}:{function_name}", program_native.id()));
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         // Authorize the main program.
@@ -98,8 +97,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         log(&format!("Creating proving request for {}:{function_name}", program_native.id()));
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         // Authorize the main program.
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs
index a512f934a..19926f525 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs
@@ -90,8 +90,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         let program = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
         log("Checking program imports are valid and add them to the process");
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program, imports.clone())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         log("Creating deployment");
@@ -176,8 +175,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         let program = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program, imports.clone())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
 
         log("Create sample deployment");
         let mut deployment =
@@ -271,8 +269,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         process.add_program_with_edition(&deployed_program, deployed_program_edition).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
         log("Checking program imports are valid and add them to the process");
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program, imports.clone())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         log("Creating deployment");
@@ -369,8 +366,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         let program_id = program.id();
 
         log("Checking program imports are valid and add them to the process");
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program, imports.clone())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         log("Creating deployment");
@@ -504,8 +500,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
 
         log("Checking program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program = ProgramNative::from_str(&program).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program, imports.clone())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         log("Creating deployment");
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
index bb97ab064..ed56d1243 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
@@ -106,8 +106,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
 
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
         let edition = edition.unwrap_or(1);
 
         let (response, mut trace) = execute_program!(
@@ -206,8 +205,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         let program_id = program_native.id().to_string();
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         log(&format!("Executing function: {program_id}/{function} on-chain"));
@@ -342,8 +340,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         let program_id = program_native.id().to_string();
 
         // Insert the program and its imports.
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
         if program_id != "credits.aleo" && !process.contains_program(program_native.id()) {
             process.add_program(&program_native).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         }
@@ -516,8 +513,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         let program_id = program_native.id().to_string();
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
         let edition = edition.unwrap_or(1);
 
         let inputs = process_inputs!(inputs);
@@ -628,8 +624,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
             .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
 
         // Resolve program imports.
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
 
         // Add the program to the process.
         let program_id = program_native.id();
@@ -702,8 +697,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
 
         // Resolve program imports.
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
 
         // Add the program to the process.
         let program_id = program_native.id();
@@ -771,10 +765,10 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     /// Test that a program using `call.dynamic` can be authorized after
-    /// `resolve_dynamic_imports` loads the target into the process.
+    /// `resolve_imports` loads the target into the process.
     ///
     /// This validates:
-    /// 1. `resolve_dynamic_imports` loads the target program into the process
+    /// 1. `resolve_imports` loads the dynamic dispatch target program into the process
     /// 2. The caller program with `call.dynamic` can be added to the process
     /// 3. `process.authorize()` succeeds for the dynamic dispatch caller
     ///
@@ -805,12 +799,11 @@ mod tests {
         let caller_program = ProgramNative::from_str(DD_CALLER_PROGRAM).unwrap();
         let constants_program = ProgramNative::from_str(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM).unwrap();
 
-        // Build imports object and resolve dynamic imports.
+        // Build imports object and resolve imports.
         let imports = Object::new();
         Reflect::set(&imports, &JsValue::from_str("dd_constants.aleo"), &JsValue::from_str(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM))
             .unwrap();
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(&mut process, &caller_program, Some(imports.clone())).unwrap();
-        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(&mut process, Some(imports)).unwrap();
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(&mut process, Some(imports)).unwrap();
 
         // Add the caller program to the process.
         process.add_program_with_edition(&caller_program, 1).unwrap();
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
index 5ecfb97a5..b2f5ea954 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
@@ -128,43 +128,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         )
     }
 
-    /// Resolve imports for a program in depth first search order
-    pub(crate) fn resolve_imports(
-        process: &mut ProcessNative,
-        program: &ProgramNative,
-        imports: Option<Object>,
-    ) -> Result<(), String> {
-        if let Some(imports) = imports {
-            program.imports().keys().try_for_each(|program_id| {
-                // Get the program string
-                let program_id = program_id.to_string();
-                if let Some(import_string) = Reflect::get(&imports, &program_id.as_str().into())
-                    .map_err(|_| "Program import not found in imports provided".to_string())?
-                    .as_string()
-                {
-                    if &program_id != "credits.aleo" {
-                        let import = ProgramNative::from_str(&import_string).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-                        // Only process if the program is not already in the process
-                        if !process.contains_program(import.id()) {
-                            log(&format!("Importing program: {program_id}"));
-                            // If the program has imports, add them first (depth-first).
-                            Self::resolve_imports(process, &import, Some(imports.clone()))?;
-                            log(&format!("Adding {program_id} to the process"));
-                            process.add_program_with_edition(&import, 1).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                Ok::<(), String>(())
-            })
-        } else {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Resolve dynamic dispatch imports — loads ALL programs from the imports object
-    /// that are not already in the process. This handles programs called via `call.dynamic`
-    /// which are not declared in the caller's static `import` block.
-    pub(crate) fn resolve_dynamic_imports(process: &mut ProcessNative, imports: Option<Object>) -> Result<(), String> {
+    /// Resolve all imports from the imports object and load them into the process.
+    pub(crate) fn resolve_imports(process: &mut ProcessNative, imports: Option<Object>) -> Result<(), String> {
         if let Some(imports) = imports {
             let keys = Object::keys(&imports);
             for i in 0..keys.length() {
@@ -173,13 +138,12 @@ impl ProgramManager {
                     continue;
                 }
                 if let Some(source) = Reflect::get(&imports, &key.as_str().into()).ok().and_then(|v| v.as_string()) {
-                    let program = ProgramNative::from_str(&source).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-                    if !process.contains_program(program.id()) {
-                        log(&format!("Loading dynamic dispatch target: {key}"));
-                        // Resolve this program's own static imports first.
-                        Self::resolve_imports(process, &program, Some(imports.clone()))?;
-                        log(&format!("Adding dynamic target {key} to the process"));
-                        process.add_program_with_edition(&program, 1).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                    let import = ProgramNative::from_str(&source).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                    if !process.contains_program(import.id()) {
+                        log(&format!("Importing program: {key}"));
+                        Self::resolve_program_imports(process, &import, &imports)?;
+                        log(&format!("Adding {key} to the process"));
+                        process.add_program_with_edition(&import, 1).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -187,6 +151,32 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    /// Recursively resolve a program's static imports in depth-first order.
+    fn resolve_program_imports(
+        process: &mut ProcessNative,
+        program: &ProgramNative,
+        imports: &Object,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        program.imports().keys().try_for_each(|program_id| {
+            let program_id = program_id.to_string();
+            if program_id == "credits.aleo" {
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+            if let Some(import_string) =
+                Reflect::get(imports, &program_id.as_str().into()).ok().and_then(|v| v.as_string())
+            {
+                let import = ProgramNative::from_str(&import_string).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+                if !process.contains_program(import.id()) {
+                    log(&format!("Importing program: {program_id}"));
+                    Self::resolve_program_imports(process, &import, imports)?;
+                    log(&format!("Adding {program_id} to the process"));
+                    process.add_program_with_edition(&import, 1).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+                }
+            }
+            Ok::<(), String>(())
+        })
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn validate_fee_record(
         fee_record: &Option<RecordPlaintext>,
         minimum_execution_cost: u64,
@@ -272,12 +262,11 @@ function add_and_double:
             .unwrap();
 
         let mut process = ProcessNative::load_web().unwrap();
-        let program = ProgramNative::from_str(NESTED_IMPORT_PROGRAM).unwrap();
         let add_program = ProgramNative::from_str(ADDITION_PROGRAM).unwrap();
         let multiply_program = ProgramNative::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM).unwrap();
         let double_program = ProgramNative::from_str(MULTIPLY_IMPORT_PROGRAM).unwrap();
 
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(&mut process, &program, Some(imports)).unwrap();
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(&mut process, Some(imports)).unwrap();
 
         assert!(process.contains_program(add_program.id()));
         assert!(process.contains_program(multiply_program.id()));
@@ -350,38 +339,32 @@ constructor:
     assert.eq true true;
 "#;
 
-    /// Test that resolve_dynamic_imports loads non-statically-imported programs
-    /// into the process, and that resolve_imports alone does NOT.
+    /// Test that resolve_imports loads programs from the imports object that are
+    /// not statically imported by the caller (i.e. dynamic dispatch targets).
     #[wasm_bindgen_test]
     fn test_resolve_dynamic_imports() {
         let dd_constants = ProgramNative::from_str(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM).unwrap();
-        let dd_caller = ProgramNative::from_str(DD_CALLER_PROGRAM).unwrap();
 
         // Build imports object containing the dynamic target.
         let imports = Object::new();
         Reflect::set(&imports, &JsValue::from_str("dd_constants.aleo"), &JsValue::from_str(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM))
             .unwrap();
 
-        // resolve_imports alone should NOT load dd_constants (it's not a static import of dd_caller).
+        // resolve_imports should load dd_constants even though it's not a static import of dd_caller.
         let mut process = ProcessNative::load_web().unwrap();
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(&mut process, &dd_caller, Some(imports.clone())).unwrap();
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(&mut process, Some(imports)).unwrap();
         assert!(
-            !process.contains_program(dd_constants.id()),
-            "resolve_imports should not load dynamically-dispatched programs"
+            process.contains_program(dd_constants.id()),
+            "resolve_imports should load all programs from the imports object"
         );
-
-        // resolve_dynamic_imports should load it.
-        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(&mut process, Some(imports)).unwrap();
-        assert!(process.contains_program(dd_constants.id()), "resolve_dynamic_imports should load dd_constants.aleo");
     }
 
-    /// Test that resolve_dynamic_imports correctly loads multiple dynamic targets
+    /// Test that resolve_imports correctly loads multiple dynamic targets
     /// from a single imports object.
     #[wasm_bindgen_test]
     fn test_resolve_multiple_dynamic_imports() {
         let dd_constants = ProgramNative::from_str(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM).unwrap();
         let dd_ten = ProgramNative::from_str(DD_TEN_PROGRAM).unwrap();
-        let dd_multi_caller = ProgramNative::from_str(DD_MULTI_CALLER_PROGRAM).unwrap();
 
         // Build imports object containing both dynamic targets.
         let imports = Object::new();
@@ -391,14 +374,9 @@ constructor:
 
         let mut process = ProcessNative::load_web().unwrap();
 
-        // resolve_imports should not load either (they are not static imports of dd_multi_caller).
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(&mut process, &dd_multi_caller, Some(imports.clone())).unwrap();
-        assert!(!process.contains_program(dd_constants.id()));
-        assert!(!process.contains_program(dd_ten.id()));
-
-        // resolve_dynamic_imports should load both.
-        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(&mut process, Some(imports)).unwrap();
-        assert!(process.contains_program(dd_constants.id()), "resolve_dynamic_imports should load dd_constants.aleo");
-        assert!(process.contains_program(dd_ten.id()), "resolve_dynamic_imports should load dd_ten.aleo");
+        // resolve_imports should load both dynamic targets.
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(&mut process, Some(imports)).unwrap();
+        assert!(process.contains_program(dd_constants.id()), "resolve_imports should load dd_constants.aleo");
+        assert!(process.contains_program(dd_ten.id()), "resolve_imports should load dd_ten.aleo");
     }
 }
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/proving_request.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/proving_request.rs
index 3dc69e052..c49fe4145 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/proving_request.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/proving_request.rs
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
 
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, &program_native, imports.clone())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_dynamic_imports(process, imports.clone())?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports.clone())?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         // Convert the fee to microcredits.

From fa5d4c6c36355ee17fe60116cafd7b8869b4dcd2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cameron Marshall <cameron.marshall12@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 4 Mar 2026 19:06:31 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 11/17] Add ProgramImportsBuilder for zero-cost
 proving/verifying key passing to imported programs

---
 sdk/src/browser.ts                           |   3 +-
 sdk/src/models/imports.ts                    |   2 +-
 sdk/src/program-manager.ts                   |  70 +++--
 sdk/src/wasm.ts                              |   2 +
 sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts           |  71 +++++
 wasm/src/programs/manager/authorize.rs       |  12 +-
 wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs          |  30 +-
 wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs         |  34 ++-
 wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs         | 275 +++++++++++++++++++
 wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs             | 164 ++++++++++-
 wasm/src/programs/manager/proving_request.rs |   8 +-
 11 files changed, 631 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs

diff --git a/sdk/src/browser.ts b/sdk/src/browser.ts
index fad247007..37bcfd6b2 100644
--- a/sdk/src/browser.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/browser.ts
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ async function initializeWasm() {
     console.warn("initializeWasm is deprecated, you no longer need to use it");
 }
 
-export { ProgramManager, ProvingRequestOptions, ExecuteOptions, FeeAuthorizationOptions, AuthorizationOptions } from "./program-manager.js";
+export { ProgramManager, ProvingRequestOptions, ExecuteOptions, FeeEstimateOptions, FeeAuthorizationOptions, AuthorizationOptions, ExecuteAuthorizationOptions } from "./program-manager.js";
 
 export { logAndThrow } from "./utils.js";
 
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ export {
     PrivateKey,
     PrivateKeyCiphertext,
     Program,
+    ProgramImportsBuilder,
     ProgramManager as ProgramManagerBase,
     ProvingKey,
     ProvingRequest,
diff --git a/sdk/src/models/imports.ts b/sdk/src/models/imports.ts
index 11f2b4d16..e6c3b0e48 100644
--- a/sdk/src/models/imports.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/models/imports.ts
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ interface ImportedPrograms {
     [key: string]: string; // This allows for arbitrary keys with any type values
 }
 
-export { ImportedVerifyingKeys, ImportedPrograms }
\ No newline at end of file
+export { ImportedVerifyingKeys, ImportedPrograms }
diff --git a/sdk/src/program-manager.ts b/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
index 9a13eb61d..3d5cb062c 100644
--- a/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import {
     RecordPlaintext,
     PrivateKey,
     Program,
+    ProgramImportsBuilder,
     ProvingKey,
     ProvingRequest,
     VerifyingKey,
@@ -81,6 +82,19 @@ interface DeployOptions {
  * @property {string | Program} [program] - Program source code to use for the transaction.
  * @property {ProgramImports} [imports] - Programs that the program being executed imports.
  * @property {number} [edition] - Edition of the program to execute the function in.
+ * @property {ProgramImportsBuilder} [programImportsBuilder] - A builder carrying imported programs
+ *   with optional pre-computed proving/verifying keys. When provided, takes precedence over `imports`
+ *   and avoids key serialization overhead.
+ *
+ *   Example — providing keys for an imported program:
+ *   ```ts
+ *   const [provingKey, verifyingKey] = await pm.synthesizeKeys(importSource, "fn_name", sampleInputs);
+ *   const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+ *   builder.addProgram("my_import.aleo", importSource);
+ *   builder.addProvingKey("my_import.aleo", "fn_name", provingKey);
+ *   builder.addVerifyingKey("my_import.aleo", "fn_name", verifyingKey);
+ *   await pm.buildExecutionTransaction({ ..., programImportsBuilder: builder });
+ *   ```
  */
 interface ExecuteOptions {
     programName: string;
@@ -98,6 +112,7 @@ interface ExecuteOptions {
     program?: string | Program;
     imports?: ProgramImports;
     edition?: number,
+    programImportsBuilder?: ProgramImportsBuilder;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -110,6 +125,9 @@ interface ExecuteOptions {
  * @property {PrivateKey} [privateKey] Optional private key to use to build the authorization.
  * @property {ProgramImports} [programImports] The other programs the program imports.
  * @property {edition} [edition]
+ * @property {ProgramImportsBuilder} [programImportsBuilder] A builder carrying imported programs
+ *   with optional pre-computed proving/verifying keys. Takes precedence over `programImports`.
+ *   See {@link ExecuteOptions.programImportsBuilder} for a usage example.
  */
 interface AuthorizationOptions {
     programName: string;
@@ -119,6 +137,7 @@ interface AuthorizationOptions {
     privateKey?: PrivateKey;
     programImports?: ProgramImports;
     edition?: number,
+    programImportsBuilder?: ProgramImportsBuilder;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -159,6 +178,7 @@ interface ExecuteAuthorizationOptions {
     offlineQuery?: OfflineQuery;
     program?: string | Program;
     imports?: ProgramImports;
+    programImportsBuilder?: ProgramImportsBuilder;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -199,6 +219,7 @@ interface ProvingRequestOptions {
     unchecked?: boolean;
     edition?: number;
     useFeeMaster?: boolean;
+    programImportsBuilder?: ProgramImportsBuilder;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -218,6 +239,7 @@ interface FeeEstimateOptions {
     imports?: ProgramImports;
     edition?: number,
     authorization?: Authorization;
+    programImportsBuilder?: ProgramImportsBuilder;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -808,6 +830,7 @@ class ProgramManager {
         let programName = options.programName;
         let imports = options.imports;
         let edition = options.edition;
+        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder;
 
         let programObject;
         // Ensure the function exists on the network
@@ -955,7 +978,8 @@ class ProgramManager {
             feeProvingKey,
             feeVerifyingKey,
             offlineQuery,
-            edition
+            edition,
+            programImportsBuilder,
         );
     }
 
@@ -1041,6 +1065,7 @@ class ProgramManager {
         const feeAuthorization = options.feeAuthorization;
         const keySearchParams = options.keySearchParams;
         const offlineQuery = options.offlineQuery;
+        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder;
         let provingKey = options.provingKey;
         let verifyingKey = options.verifyingKey;
         let program = options.program;
@@ -1128,7 +1153,8 @@ class ProgramManager {
             feeVerifyingKey,
             imports,
             this.host,
-            offlineQuery
+            offlineQuery,
+            programImportsBuilder,
         )
     }
 
@@ -1170,6 +1196,7 @@ class ProgramManager {
         } = options;
 
         const privateKey = options.privateKey;
+        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder;
         let program = options.programSource;
         let programName = options.programName;
         let imports = options.programImports;
@@ -1238,7 +1265,8 @@ class ProgramManager {
             functionName,
             inputs,
             imports,
-            edition
+            edition,
+            programImportsBuilder,
         );
     }
 
@@ -1280,6 +1308,7 @@ class ProgramManager {
         } = options;
 
         const privateKey = options.privateKey;
+        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder;
         let program = options.programSource;
         let programName = options.programName;
         let imports = options.programImports;
@@ -1348,7 +1377,8 @@ class ProgramManager {
             functionName,
             inputs,
             imports,
-            edition
+            edition,
+            programImportsBuilder,
         );
     }
 
@@ -1400,6 +1430,7 @@ class ProgramManager {
         const baseFee = options.baseFee ? options.baseFee : 0;
         const privateKey = options.privateKey;
         const useFeeMaster = options.useFeeMaster ? options.useFeeMaster : false;
+        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder;
         let program = options.programSource;
         let programName = options.programName;
         let feeRecord = options.feeRecord;
@@ -1502,7 +1533,8 @@ class ProgramManager {
             broadcast,
             unchecked,
             edition,
-            useFeeMaster
+            useFeeMaster,
+            programImportsBuilder,
         );
     }
 
@@ -1673,7 +1705,8 @@ class ProgramManager {
         verifyingKey?: VerifyingKey,
         privateKey?: PrivateKey,
         offlineQuery?: OfflineQuery,
-        edition?: number
+        edition?: number,
+        programImportsBuilder?: ProgramImportsBuilder,
     ): Promise<ExecutionResponse> {
         // Get the private key from the account if it is not provided in the parameters
         let executionPrivateKey = privateKey;
@@ -1717,7 +1750,8 @@ class ProgramManager {
             verifyingKey,
             this.host,
             offlineQuery,
-            edition
+            edition,
+            programImportsBuilder,
         );
     }
 
@@ -3182,7 +3216,8 @@ class ProgramManager {
             programName,
             program,
             imports,
-            edition
+            edition,
+            programImportsBuilder,
         } = options;
         if (!authorization) {
             throw new Error("Authorization must be provided if estimating fee for Authorization.")
@@ -3191,9 +3226,9 @@ class ProgramManager {
         const programImports = imports ? imports : await this.networkClient.getProgramImports(programSource);
         console.log(JSON.stringify(programImports));
         if (Object.keys(programImports)) {
-            return WasmProgramManager.estimateFeeForAuthorization(authorization, programSource, programImports, edition);
+            return WasmProgramManager.estimateFeeForAuthorization(authorization, programSource, programImports, edition, programImportsBuilder);
         }
-        return WasmProgramManager.estimateFeeForAuthorization(authorization, programSource, imports, edition);
+        return WasmProgramManager.estimateFeeForAuthorization(authorization, programSource, imports, edition, programImportsBuilder);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -3230,7 +3265,8 @@ class ProgramManager {
             programName,
             program,
             imports,
-            edition
+            edition,
+            programImportsBuilder,
         } = options;
         if (!functionName) {
             throw new Error("Function name must be specified when estimating fee.");
@@ -3238,9 +3274,9 @@ class ProgramManager {
         const programSource = program ? program.toString() : await this.networkClient.getProgram(programName, edition);
         const programImports = imports ? imports : await this.networkClient.getProgramImports(programSource);
         if (Object.keys(programImports)) {
-            return WasmProgramManager.estimateExecutionFee(programSource, functionName, programImports, edition);
+            return WasmProgramManager.estimateExecutionFee(programSource, functionName, programImports, edition, programImportsBuilder);
         }
-        return WasmProgramManager.estimateExecutionFee(programSource, functionName, imports, edition);
+        return WasmProgramManager.estimateExecutionFee(programSource, functionName, imports, edition, programImportsBuilder);
     }
 
     // Internal utility function for getting a credits.aleo record
@@ -3336,6 +3372,7 @@ class ProgramManager {
         let programName = options.programName;
         let imports = options.imports;
         let edition = options.edition;
+        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder;
 
         let programObject;
         // Ensure the function exists on the network
@@ -3444,10 +3481,11 @@ class ProgramManager {
             feeRecord,
             this.host,
             imports,
-            edition
+            edition,
+            programImportsBuilder,
         );
     }
-    
+
     /**
      * Builds a deployment transaction with placeholder certificates and verifying keys for each function in the program.
      * Intended for use with a local devnode.
@@ -3729,4 +3767,4 @@ function validateTransferType(transferType: string): string {
         );
 }
 
-export { ProgramManager, AuthorizationOptions, FeeAuthorizationOptions, ExecuteOptions, ProvingRequestOptions };
+export { ProgramManager, AuthorizationOptions, FeeAuthorizationOptions, FeeEstimateOptions, ExecuteOptions, ExecuteAuthorizationOptions, ProvingRequestOptions };
diff --git a/sdk/src/wasm.ts b/sdk/src/wasm.ts
index e0e629e4c..523167761 100644
--- a/sdk/src/wasm.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/wasm.ts
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ export {
     PrivateKey,
     PrivateKeyCiphertext,
     Program,
+    // Aliased to avoid collision with the SDK's ProgramImports type (network-client.ts).
+    ProgramImports as ProgramImportsBuilder,
     ProgramManager,
     ProvingKey,
     ProvingRequest,
diff --git a/sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts b/sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts
index db99c3ffb..3b33d3b8a 100644
--- a/sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts
+++ b/sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ import {
     Account,
     AleoKeyProvider,
     Authorization,
+    PrivateKey,
+    ProgramImportsBuilder,
+    ProgramManagerBase,
     ProgramManager,
     ProvingRequest,
     Transaction,
@@ -365,6 +368,74 @@ describe("Dynamic Dispatch", () => {
             expect(fromBytes.equals(authorization)).equal(true);
         });
 
+        it("should build an authorization using ProgramImportsBuilder instead of plain object", async () => {
+            // Create a ProgramImportsBuilder and add the import via the builder API.
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            const authorization = await programManager.buildAuthorization({
+                programName: "dd_caller.aleo",
+                functionName: "call_and_increment",
+                inputs: [DD_CONSTANTS_FIELD, DD_ALEO_FIELD, DD_GET_VALUE_FIELD],
+                programSource: DD_CALLER_PROGRAM,
+                programImportsBuilder: builder,
+                edition: 0,
+            });
+
+            // Same result as the plain-object path: 2 transitions.
+            expect(authorization.transitions().length).equal(2);
+
+            // Verify serialization round-trips.
+            const fromString = Authorization.fromString(authorization.toString());
+            const fromBytes = Authorization.fromBytesLe(authorization.toBytesLe());
+            expect(fromString.equals(authorization)).equal(true);
+            expect(fromBytes.equals(authorization)).equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should build an authorization with pre-computed keys via ProgramImportsBuilder", async function() {
+            // This test synthesizes keys which is expensive.
+            this.timeout(120_000);
+
+            // Synthesize keys for the imported program's function.
+            const privateKey = new PrivateKey();
+            const keyPair = await ProgramManagerBase.synthesizeKeyPair(
+                privateKey,
+                DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM,
+                "get_value",
+                [],        // get_value takes no inputs
+                undefined, // no legacy imports
+                0,         // edition
+                undefined, // no program_imports builder
+            );
+            const provingKey = keyPair.provingKey();
+            const verifyingKey = keyPair.verifyingKey();
+
+            // Build a ProgramImportsBuilder with the program source AND pre-computed keys.
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+            builder.addProvingKey("dd_constants.aleo", "get_value", provingKey);
+            builder.addVerifyingKey("dd_constants.aleo", "get_value", verifyingKey);
+
+            // Build the authorization using the builder with keys.
+            const authorization = await programManager.buildAuthorization({
+                programName: "dd_caller.aleo",
+                functionName: "call_and_increment",
+                inputs: [DD_CONSTANTS_FIELD, DD_ALEO_FIELD, DD_GET_VALUE_FIELD],
+                programSource: DD_CALLER_PROGRAM,
+                programImportsBuilder: builder,
+                edition: 0,
+            });
+
+            // Same result as the plain-object path: 2 transitions.
+            expect(authorization.transitions().length).equal(2);
+
+            // Verify serialization round-trips.
+            const fromString = Authorization.fromString(authorization.toString());
+            const fromBytes = Authorization.fromBytesLe(authorization.toBytesLe());
+            expect(fromString.equals(authorization)).equal(true);
+            expect(fromBytes.equals(authorization)).equal(true);
+        });
+
         it("should build a proving request for a call.dynamic program via provingRequest", async () => {
             const provingRequest = await programManager.provingRequest({
                 programName: "dd_caller.aleo",
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/authorize.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/authorize.rs
index 387871ac1..5c929def5 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/authorize.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/authorize.rs
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     /// @param function_name The function to authorize.
     /// @param inputs A javascript array of inputs to the function.
     /// @param imports The imports to the program in the format {"programname.aleo":"aleo instructions source code"}.
+    /// @param {ProgramImports | undefined} program_imports (optional) A ProgramImports builder with
+    /// pre-computed proving and verifying keys for imported programs.
     pub async fn authorize(
         private_key: &PrivateKey,
         program: &str,
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         inputs: Array,
         imports: Option<Object>,
         edition: Option<u16>,
+        program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
     ) -> Result<Authorization, String> {
         let mut process_native = ProcessNative::load_web().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
         let process = &mut process_native;
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         log(&format!("Creating proving request for {}:{function_name}", program_native.id()));
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports, program_imports.as_ref())?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         // Authorize the main program.
@@ -82,6 +85,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     /// @param function_name The function to authorize.
     /// @param inputs A javascript array of inputs to the function.
     /// @param imports The imports to the program in the format {"programname.aleo":"aleo instructions source code"}.
+    /// @param {ProgramImports | undefined} program_imports (optional) A ProgramImports builder with
+    /// pre-computed proving and verifying keys for imported programs.
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = buildAuthorizationUnchecked)]
     pub async fn authorize_unchecked(
         private_key: &PrivateKey,
@@ -90,6 +95,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         inputs: Array,
         imports: Option<Object>,
         edition: Option<u16>,
+        program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
     ) -> Result<Authorization, String> {
         let mut process_native = ProcessNative::load_web().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
         let process = &mut process_native;
@@ -97,7 +103,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         log(&format!("Creating proving request for {}:{function_name}", program_native.id()));
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports, program_imports.as_ref())?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         // Authorize the main program.
@@ -177,7 +183,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         // Create the puzzle spinner authorization and ensure it has the correct amount of transitions.
         let authorization =
-            ProgramManager::authorize(&private_key, PUZZLE_SPINNER_V002, function_name, inputs, imports, None)
+            ProgramManager::authorize(&private_key, PUZZLE_SPINNER_V002, function_name, inputs, imports, None, None)
                 .await
                 .unwrap();
         console_log!("{authorization:?}");
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs
index 19926f525..07d30a9ba 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/deploy.rs
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     /// are a string representing the program source code \{ "hello.aleo": "hello.aleo source code" \}
     /// @param fee_proving_key (optional) Provide a proving key to use for the fee execution
     /// @param fee_verifying_key (optional) Provide a verifying key to use for the fee execution
+    /// @param {ProgramImports | undefined} program_imports (optional) A ProgramImports builder with
+    /// pre-computed proving and verifying keys for imported programs.
     /// @returns {Transaction}
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = buildDeploymentTransaction)]
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         fee_proving_key: Option<ProvingKey>,
         fee_verifying_key: Option<VerifyingKey>,
         offline_query: Option<OfflineQuery>,
+        program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
     ) -> Result<Transaction, String> {
         log("Creating deployment transaction");
         let mut process_native = ProcessNative::load_web().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
@@ -90,7 +93,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         let program = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
         log("Checking program imports are valid and add them to the process");
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports, program_imports.as_ref())?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         log("Creating deployment");
@@ -162,9 +165,15 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     /// @param imports (optional) Provide a list of imports to use for the deployment fee estimation
     /// in the form of a javascript object where the keys are a string of the program name and the values
     /// are a string representing the program source code \{ "hello.aleo": "hello.aleo source code" \}
+    /// @param {ProgramImports | undefined} program_imports (optional) A ProgramImports builder with
+    /// pre-computed proving and verifying keys for imported programs.
     /// @returns {u64}
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = estimateDeploymentFee)]
-    pub async fn estimate_deployment_fee(program: &str, imports: Option<Object>) -> Result<u64, String> {
+    pub async fn estimate_deployment_fee(
+        program: &str,
+        imports: Option<Object>,
+        program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
+    ) -> Result<u64, String> {
         log(
             "Disclaimer: Fee estimation is experimental and may not represent a correct estimate on any current or future network",
         );
@@ -175,7 +184,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         let program = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports, program_imports.as_ref())?;
 
         log("Create sample deployment");
         let mut deployment =
@@ -237,6 +246,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     /// for the deployment to succeed
     /// @param fee_proving_key (optional) Provide a proving key to use for the fee execution
     /// @param fee_verifying_key (optional) Provide a verifying key to use for the fee execution
+    /// @param {ProgramImports | undefined} program_imports (optional) A ProgramImports builder with
+    /// pre-computed proving and verifying keys for imported programs.
     /// @returns {Transaction}
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = buildUpgradeTransaction)]
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
@@ -250,6 +261,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         fee_proving_key: Option<ProvingKey>,
         fee_verifying_key: Option<VerifyingKey>,
         offline_query: Option<OfflineQuery>,
+        program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
     ) -> Result<Transaction, String> {
         log("Creating deployment transaction");
         let mut process_native = ProcessNative::load_web().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
@@ -269,7 +281,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         process.add_program_with_edition(&deployed_program, deployed_program_edition).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
 
         log("Checking program imports are valid and add them to the process");
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports, program_imports.as_ref())?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         log("Creating deployment");
@@ -346,6 +358,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     /// are a string representing the program source code \{ "hello.aleo": "hello.aleo source code" \}
     /// @param fee_proving_key (optional) Provide a proving key to use for the fee execution
     /// @param fee_verifying_key (optional) Provide a verifying key to use for the fee execution
+    /// @param {ProgramImports | undefined} program_imports (optional) A ProgramImports builder with
+    /// pre-computed proving and verifying keys for imported programs.
     /// @returns {Transaction}
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = buildDevnodeDeploymentTransaction)]
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
@@ -356,6 +370,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         fee_record: Option<RecordPlaintext>,
         url: Option<String>,
         imports: Option<Object>,
+        program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
     ) -> Result<Transaction, String> {
         log("Creating deployment transaction");
         let mut process_native = ProcessNative::load_web().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
@@ -366,7 +381,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         let program_id = program.id();
 
         log("Checking program imports are valid and add them to the process");
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports, program_imports.as_ref())?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         log("Creating deployment");
@@ -483,6 +498,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     /// are a string representing the program source code \{ "hello.aleo": "hello.aleo source code" \}
     /// @param fee_proving_key (optional) Provide a proving key to use for the fee execution
     /// @param fee_verifying_key (optional) Provide a verifying key to use for the fee execution
+    /// @param {ProgramImports | undefined} program_imports (optional) A ProgramImports builder with
+    /// pre-computed proving and verifying keys for imported programs.
     /// @returns {Transaction}
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = buildDevnodeUpgradeTransaction)]
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
@@ -493,6 +510,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         fee_record: Option<RecordPlaintext>,
         url: Option<String>,
         imports: Option<Object>,
+        program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
     ) -> Result<Transaction, String> {
         log("Creating deployment transaction");
         let mut process_native = ProcessNative::load_web().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
@@ -500,7 +518,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
 
         log("Checking program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program = ProgramNative::from_str(&program).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports, program_imports.as_ref())?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         log("Creating deployment");
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
index ed56d1243..ea86ae80b 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
@@ -81,6 +81,9 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     /// are a string representing the program source code \{ "hello.aleo": "hello.aleo source code" \}
     /// @param {ProvingKey | undefined} proving_key (optional) Provide a verifying key to use for the function execution
     /// @param {VerifyingKey | undefined} verifying_key (optional) Provide a verifying key to use for the function execution
+    /// @param {ProgramImports | undefined} program_imports (optional) A ProgramImports builder with
+    /// pre-computed proving and verifying keys for imported programs. When provided, this takes
+    /// precedence over the `imports` parameter and avoids key serialization overhead.
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = executeFunctionOffline)]
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub async fn execute_function_offline(
@@ -96,6 +99,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         url: Option<String>,
         offline_query: Option<OfflineQuery>,
         edition: Option<u16>,
+        program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
     ) -> Result<ExecutionResponse, String> {
         let node_url = url.as_deref().unwrap_or(DEFAULT_URL);
         let inputs = inputs.to_vec();
@@ -106,7 +110,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
 
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports, program_imports.as_ref())?;
         let edition = edition.unwrap_or(1);
 
         let (response, mut trace) = execute_program!(
@@ -179,6 +183,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     /// @param fee_verifying_key (optional) Provide a verifying key to use for the fee execution
     /// @param offline_query An offline query object to use if building a transaction without an internet connection.
     /// @param edition The edition of the program to execute. Defaults to the latest found on the network, or 1 if the program does not exist on the network.
+    /// @param {ProgramImports | undefined} program_imports (optional) A ProgramImports builder with
+    /// pre-computed proving and verifying keys for imported programs.
     /// @returns {Transaction}
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = buildExecutionTransaction)]
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
@@ -197,6 +203,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         fee_verifying_key: Option<VerifyingKey>,
         offline_query: Option<OfflineQuery>,
         edition: Option<u16>,
+        program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
     ) -> Result<Transaction, String> {
         let mut process_native = ProcessNative::load_web().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
         let process = &mut process_native;
@@ -205,7 +212,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         let program_id = program_native.id().to_string();
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports, program_imports.as_ref())?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         log(&format!("Executing function: {program_id}/{function} on-chain"));
@@ -303,7 +310,10 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     /// @param imports The imports of the program being executed.
     /// @param url The url to get the inclusion proving information from.
     /// @param offline_query Optional offline query object if building a Transaction offline.
+    /// @param {ProgramImports | undefined} program_imports (optional) A ProgramImports builder with
+    /// pre-computed proving and verifying keys for imported programs.
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = executeAuthorization)]
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub async fn execute_authorization(
         authorization: Authorization,
         fee_authorization: Option<Authorization>,
@@ -315,6 +325,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         imports: Option<Object>,
         url: Option<String>,
         offline_query: Option<OfflineQuery>,
+        program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
     ) -> Result<Transaction, String> {
         // Create a process and insert the program and its imports.
         log("Loading the SnarkVM process");
@@ -340,7 +351,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         let program_id = program_native.id().to_string();
 
         // Insert the program and its imports.
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports, program_imports.as_ref())?;
         if program_id != "credits.aleo" && !process.contains_program(program_native.id()) {
             process.add_program(&program_native).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         }
@@ -488,6 +499,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     /// @param fee_verifying_key (optional) Provide a verifying key to use for the fee execution
     /// @param offline_query An offline query object to use if building a transaction without an internet connection.
     /// @param edition The edition of the program to execute. Defaults to the latest found on the network, or 1 if the program does not exist on the network.
+    /// @param {ProgramImports | undefined} program_imports (optional) A ProgramImports builder with
+    /// pre-computed proving and verifying keys for imported programs.
     /// @returns {Transaction}
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = buildDevnodeExecutionTransaction)]
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
@@ -501,6 +514,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         url: Option<String>,
         imports: Option<Object>,
         edition: Option<u16>,
+        program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
     ) -> Result<Transaction, String> {
         log("Loading the SnarkVM process");
         let mut process_native = ProcessNative::load_web().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
@@ -513,7 +527,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         let program_id = program_native.id().to_string();
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports, program_imports.as_ref())?;
         let edition = edition.unwrap_or(1);
 
         let inputs = process_inputs!(inputs);
@@ -597,6 +611,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     /// form of a javascript object where the keys are a string of the program name and the values
     /// are a string representing the program source code \{ "hello.aleo": "hello.aleo source code" \}
     /// @param edition {
+    /// @param {ProgramImports | undefined} program_imports (optional) A ProgramImports builder with
+    /// pre-computed proving and verifying keys for imported programs.
     /// @returns {u64} Fee in microcredits
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = estimateExecutionFee)]
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
@@ -605,6 +621,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         function: &str,
         imports: Option<Object>,
         edition: Option<u16>,
+        program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
     ) -> Result<u64, String> {
         let mut process_native = ProcessNative::load_web().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
         let process = &mut process_native;
@@ -624,7 +641,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
             .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
 
         // Resolve program imports.
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports, program_imports.as_ref())?;
 
         // Add the program to the process.
         let program_id = program_native.id();
@@ -681,6 +698,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     /// @param offline_query The offline query object used to insert the global state root and state paths needed to create
     /// a valid inclusion proof offline.
     /// @param edition: Optional edition to estimate the fee for.
+    /// @param {ProgramImports | undefined} program_imports (optional) A ProgramImports builder with
+    /// pre-computed proving and verifying keys for imported programs.
     /// @returns {u64} Fee in microcredits
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = estimateFeeForAuthorization)]
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
@@ -689,6 +708,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         program: &str,
         imports: Option<Object>,
         edition: Option<u16>,
+        program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
     ) -> Result<u64, String> {
         let mut process_native = ProcessNative::load_web().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
         let process = &mut process_native;
@@ -697,7 +717,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
 
         // Resolve program imports.
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports)?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports, program_imports.as_ref())?;
 
         // Add the program to the process.
         let program_id = program_native.id();
@@ -758,7 +778,7 @@ mod tests {
             let program = ProgramNative::credits().unwrap();
 
             let authorization_estimate =
-                ProgramManager::estimate_execution_fee(&program.to_string(), function, None, None).unwrap();
+                ProgramManager::estimate_execution_fee(&program.to_string(), function, None, None, None).unwrap();
 
             assert_eq!(authorization_estimate, cost);
         }
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00ba31baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019-2025 Provable Inc.
+// This file is part of the Provable SDK library.
+
+// The Provable SDK library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// The Provable SDK library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with the Provable SDK library. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::{
+    ProvingKey,
+    VerifyingKey,
+    log,
+    types::native::{
+        IdentifierNative,
+        ProcessNative,
+        ProgramIDNative,
+        ProgramNative,
+        ProvingKeyNative,
+        VerifyingKeyNative,
+    },
+};
+
+use js_sys::{Object, Reflect};
+use snarkvm_synthesizer_program::StackTrait;
+use std::{collections::HashMap, str::FromStr};
+use wasm_bindgen::prelude::wasm_bindgen;
+
+use super::ProgramManager;
+
+/// Internal storage for a single imported program's source and optional keys.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct ProgramEntry {
+    source: String,
+    proving_keys: HashMap<String, ProvingKeyNative>,
+    verifying_keys: HashMap<String, VerifyingKeyNative>,
+}
+
+/// A builder for specifying program imports with optional proving and verifying keys.
+///
+/// This type allows callers to provide pre-computed proving and verifying keys
+/// alongside imported program source code. Keys are accepted as native WASM
+/// `ProvingKey` / `VerifyingKey` objects — no serialization is required.
+///
+/// Keys are indexed by identifier which can be either a function name (for
+/// function keys) or a record name (for translation keys used by `call.dynamic`).
+///
+/// # Example (JavaScript)
+/// ```js
+/// const imports = new ProgramImports();
+/// imports.addProgram("my_program.aleo", programSource);
+/// imports.addProvingKey("my_program.aleo", "my_function", provingKey);
+/// imports.addVerifyingKey("my_program.aleo", "my_function", verifyingKey);
+/// ```
+#[wasm_bindgen]
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ProgramImports {
+    entries: HashMap<String, ProgramEntry>,
+}
+
+#[wasm_bindgen]
+impl ProgramImports {
+    /// Create a new empty ProgramImports builder.
+    #[wasm_bindgen(constructor)]
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { entries: HashMap::new() }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a ProgramImports from a plain JavaScript object.
+    ///
+    /// Accepts the legacy format where keys are program names and values are
+    /// either source code strings or objects with a `source` property:
+    /// ```js
+    /// { "my_program.aleo": "program source..." }
+    /// // or
+    /// { "my_program.aleo": { source: "program source..." } }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// @param {Object} object A plain JavaScript object mapping program names to source code.
+    /// @returns {ProgramImports}
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "fromObject")]
+    pub fn from_object(object: Object) -> Self {
+        let mut imports = Self::new();
+        let keys = Object::keys(&object);
+        for i in 0..keys.length() {
+            let name = keys.get(i).as_string().unwrap_or_default();
+            let value = Reflect::get(&object, &name.as_str().into()).ok();
+            if let Some(source) = extract_source(&value) {
+                imports.add_program(&name, &source);
+            }
+        }
+        imports
+    }
+
+    /// Add a program's source code to the imports.
+    ///
+    /// @param {string} name The program name (e.g., "my_program.aleo").
+    /// @param {string} source The program source code.
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "addProgram")]
+    pub fn add_program(&mut self, name: &str, source: &str) {
+        self.entries.entry(name.to_string()).and_modify(|e| e.source = source.to_string()).or_insert_with(|| {
+            ProgramEntry { source: source.to_string(), proving_keys: HashMap::new(), verifying_keys: HashMap::new() }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /// Add a proving key for a function or record within an imported program.
+    ///
+    /// The key is transferred directly from the WASM `ProvingKey` type with no
+    /// serialization overhead.
+    ///
+    /// @param {string} program_name The program name (e.g., "my_program.aleo").
+    /// @param {string} identifier The function name or record name the key belongs to.
+    /// @param {ProvingKey} key The proving key.
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "addProvingKey")]
+    pub fn add_proving_key(&mut self, program_name: &str, identifier: &str, key: ProvingKey) {
+        let entry = self.entries.entry(program_name.to_string()).or_insert_with(|| ProgramEntry {
+            source: String::new(),
+            proving_keys: HashMap::new(),
+            verifying_keys: HashMap::new(),
+        });
+        entry.proving_keys.insert(identifier.to_string(), ProvingKeyNative::from(key));
+    }
+
+    /// Add a verifying key for a function or record within an imported program.
+    ///
+    /// The key is transferred directly from the WASM `VerifyingKey` type with no
+    /// serialization overhead.
+    ///
+    /// @param {string} program_name The program name (e.g., "my_program.aleo").
+    /// @param {string} identifier The function name or record name the key belongs to.
+    /// @param {VerifyingKey} key The verifying key.
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "addVerifyingKey")]
+    pub fn add_verifying_key(&mut self, program_name: &str, identifier: &str, key: VerifyingKey) {
+        let entry = self.entries.entry(program_name.to_string()).or_insert_with(|| ProgramEntry {
+            source: String::new(),
+            proving_keys: HashMap::new(),
+            verifying_keys: HashMap::new(),
+        });
+        entry.verifying_keys.insert(identifier.to_string(), VerifyingKeyNative::from(key));
+    }
+
+    /// Convert this ProgramImports to a plain JavaScript object containing only
+    /// program sources (no keys). Useful for interop with APIs that accept the
+    /// legacy `{ "name.aleo": "source" }` format.
+    ///
+    /// @returns {Object}
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "toObject")]
+    pub fn to_object(&self) -> Object {
+        let obj = Object::new();
+        for (name, entry) in &self.entries {
+            if !entry.source.is_empty() {
+                Reflect::set(&obj, &name.as_str().into(), &entry.source.as_str().into()).unwrap();
+            }
+        }
+        obj
+    }
+
+    /// Check whether any programs have been added to this builder.
+    ///
+    /// @returns {boolean}
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "hasPrograms")]
+    pub fn has_programs(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.entries.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    /// Check whether a specific program has been added.
+    ///
+    /// @param {string} name The program name.
+    /// @returns {boolean}
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "hasProgram")]
+    pub fn has_program(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
+        self.entries.contains_key(name)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Extract source code from a JS value (plain string or object with `.source`).
+///
+/// Supports both legacy format (`"source code"`) and structured format
+/// (`{ source: "source code", ... }`).
+pub(crate) fn extract_source(value: &Option<wasm_bindgen::JsValue>) -> Option<String> {
+    let value = value.as_ref()?;
+    // Plain string format: "source code"
+    if let Some(source) = value.as_string() {
+        return Some(source);
+    }
+    // Structured object format: { source: "source code", ... }
+    Reflect::get(value, &"source".into()).ok().and_then(|v| v.as_string())
+}
+
+// Internal methods (not exported to JS).
+impl ProgramImports {
+    /// Resolve all programs and their keys into the given process.
+    ///
+    /// This performs the following steps:
+    /// 1. Iterates all entries and loads program source code into the process
+    ///    (respecting transitive static imports via depth-first resolution).
+    /// 2. Inserts any pre-provided proving and verifying keys directly into
+    ///    the process, avoiding expensive on-demand key synthesis.
+    pub(crate) fn resolve_into(&self, process: &mut ProcessNative) -> Result<(), String> {
+        // Phase 1: Load all programs into the process.
+        for (name, entry) in &self.entries {
+            if name == "credits.aleo" || entry.source.is_empty() {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let program = ProgramNative::from_str(&entry.source).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+            if !process.contains_program(program.id()) {
+                log(&format!("Importing program: {name}"));
+                // Resolve transitive static imports first.
+                self.resolve_program_imports(process, &program)?;
+                log(&format!("Adding {name} to the process"));
+                process.add_program_with_edition(&program, 1).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Phase 2: Insert keys into the process.
+        for (name, entry) in &self.entries {
+            if name == "credits.aleo" {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let program_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str(name).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+            for (fn_name, pk) in &entry.proving_keys {
+                let fn_id = IdentifierNative::from_str(fn_name).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                if ProgramManager::contains_key(process, &program_id, &fn_id) {
+                    log(&format!("Key already exists for {name}/{fn_name}, skipping"));
+                    continue;
+                }
+                log(&format!("Inserting proving key for {name}/{fn_name}"));
+                process.insert_proving_key(&program_id, &fn_id, pk.clone()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+            }
+
+            for (fn_name, vk) in &entry.verifying_keys {
+                let fn_id = IdentifierNative::from_str(fn_name).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                let has_vk = process.get_stack(&program_id).map_or(false, |stack| stack.contains_verifying_key(&fn_id));
+                if has_vk {
+                    log(&format!("Verifying key already exists for {name}/{fn_name}, skipping"));
+                    continue;
+                }
+                log(&format!("Inserting verifying key for {name}/{fn_name}"));
+                process.insert_verifying_key(&program_id, &fn_id, vk.clone()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Recursively resolve a program's static imports in depth-first order.
+    fn resolve_program_imports(&self, process: &mut ProcessNative, program: &ProgramNative) -> Result<(), String> {
+        program.imports().keys().try_for_each(|program_id| {
+            let program_id_str = program_id.to_string();
+            if program_id_str == "credits.aleo" {
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+            if let Some(entry) = self.entries.get(&program_id_str) {
+                if !entry.source.is_empty() {
+                    let import = ProgramNative::from_str(&entry.source).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                    if !process.contains_program(import.id()) {
+                        log(&format!("Importing program: {program_id_str}"));
+                        self.resolve_program_imports(process, &import)?;
+                        log(&format!("Adding {program_id_str} to the process"));
+                        process.add_program_with_edition(&import, 1).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Ok::<(), String>(())
+        })
+    }
+}
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
index b2f5ea954..6a615e0d5 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
@@ -17,11 +17,15 @@
 mod authorize;
 mod deploy;
 mod execute;
+pub mod imports;
 mod join;
 mod proving_request;
 mod split;
 mod transfer;
 
+pub use imports::ProgramImports;
+use imports::extract_source;
+
 pub const DEFAULT_URL: &str = "https://api.provable.com/v2";
 pub const LOCAL_URL: &str = "http://localhost:3030";
 
@@ -70,6 +74,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     /// @param {string} function_id The function to synthesize keys for
     /// @param {Array} inputs The inputs to the function
     /// @param {Object | undefined} imports The imports for the program
+    /// @param {ProgramImports | undefined} program_imports (optional) A ProgramImports builder with
+    /// pre-computed proving and verifying keys for imported programs.
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "synthesizeKeyPair")]
     pub async fn synthesize_keypair(
         private_key: &PrivateKey,
@@ -78,6 +84,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         inputs: js_sys::Array,
         imports: Option<Object>,
         edition: Option<u16>,
+        program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
     ) -> Result<KeyPair, String> {
         ProgramManager::execute_function_offline(
             private_key,
@@ -92,6 +99,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
             None,
             None,
             edition,
+            program_imports,
         )
         .await?
         .get_keys()
@@ -129,6 +137,11 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     }
 
     /// Resolve all imports from the imports object and load them into the process.
+    /// Accepts plain string values (`{ "name.aleo": "source" }`) or objects with a
+    /// `source` property (`{ "name.aleo": { source: "..." } }`).
+    ///
+    /// To provide proving/verifying keys for imported programs, use `ProgramImports`
+    /// (the builder) instead of this legacy Object path.
     pub(crate) fn resolve_imports(process: &mut ProcessNative, imports: Option<Object>) -> Result<(), String> {
         if let Some(imports) = imports {
             let keys = Object::keys(&imports);
@@ -137,7 +150,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
                 if key == "credits.aleo" {
                     continue;
                 }
-                if let Some(source) = Reflect::get(&imports, &key.as_str().into()).ok().and_then(|v| v.as_string()) {
+                let value = Reflect::get(&imports, &key.as_str().into()).ok();
+                if let Some(source) = extract_source(&value) {
                     let import = ProgramNative::from_str(&source).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                     if !process.contains_program(import.id()) {
                         log(&format!("Importing program: {key}"));
@@ -162,10 +176,9 @@ impl ProgramManager {
             if program_id == "credits.aleo" {
                 return Ok(());
             }
-            if let Some(import_string) =
-                Reflect::get(imports, &program_id.as_str().into()).ok().and_then(|v| v.as_string())
-            {
-                let import = ProgramNative::from_str(&import_string).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+            let value = Reflect::get(imports, &program_id.as_str().into()).ok();
+            if let Some(source) = extract_source(&value) {
+                let import = ProgramNative::from_str(&source).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
                 if !process.contains_program(import.id()) {
                     log(&format!("Importing program: {program_id}"));
                     Self::resolve_program_imports(process, &import, imports)?;
@@ -177,6 +190,17 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         })
     }
 
+    /// Resolve imports using either the zero-cost `ProgramImports` builder or the
+    /// legacy `Object` format. If `program_imports` is provided, it takes precedence
+    /// over `imports`.
+    pub(crate) fn resolve_imports_or_builder(
+        process: &mut ProcessNative,
+        imports: Option<Object>,
+        program_imports: Option<&ProgramImports>,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        if let Some(pi) = program_imports { pi.resolve_into(process) } else { Self::resolve_imports(process, imports) }
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn validate_fee_record(
         fee_record: &Option<RecordPlaintext>,
         minimum_execution_cost: u64,
@@ -379,4 +403,134 @@ constructor:
         assert!(process.contains_program(dd_constants.id()), "resolve_imports should load dd_constants.aleo");
         assert!(process.contains_program(dd_ten.id()), "resolve_imports should load dd_ten.aleo");
     }
+
+    /// Test that resolve_imports correctly handles structured import entries
+    /// (objects with a `source` property) alongside plain string entries.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_resolve_structured_imports() {
+        let multiply_program = ProgramNative::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+        let addition_program = ProgramNative::from_str(ADDITION_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+
+        let imports = Object::new();
+
+        // Structured entry: object with `source` field.
+        let structured_entry = Object::new();
+        Reflect::set(&structured_entry, &JsValue::from_str("source"), &JsValue::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM)).unwrap();
+        Reflect::set(&imports, &JsValue::from_str("multiply_test.aleo"), &structured_entry.into()).unwrap();
+
+        // Plain string entry (backward compat).
+        Reflect::set(&imports, &JsValue::from_str("addition_test.aleo"), &JsValue::from_str(ADDITION_PROGRAM)).unwrap();
+
+        let mut process = ProcessNative::load_web().unwrap();
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(&mut process, Some(imports)).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(process.contains_program(multiply_program.id()), "Structured import entry should load the program");
+        assert!(process.contains_program(addition_program.id()), "Plain string import entry should still work");
+    }
+
+    /// Test that resolve_imports handles mixed structured and transitive imports.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_resolve_structured_imports_with_transitive_deps() {
+        let multiply_program = ProgramNative::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+        let double_program = ProgramNative::from_str(MULTIPLY_IMPORT_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+
+        let imports = Object::new();
+
+        // multiply_test.aleo as plain string (will be resolved as transitive dep).
+        Reflect::set(&imports, &JsValue::from_str("multiply_test.aleo"), &JsValue::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM)).unwrap();
+
+        // double_test.aleo as structured entry (imports multiply_test.aleo statically).
+        let structured_entry = Object::new();
+        Reflect::set(&structured_entry, &JsValue::from_str("source"), &JsValue::from_str(MULTIPLY_IMPORT_PROGRAM))
+            .unwrap();
+        Reflect::set(&imports, &JsValue::from_str("double_test.aleo"), &structured_entry.into()).unwrap();
+
+        let mut process = ProcessNative::load_web().unwrap();
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(&mut process, Some(imports)).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(process.contains_program(multiply_program.id()), "Transitive dependency should be loaded");
+        assert!(process.contains_program(double_program.id()), "Structured import should be loaded");
+    }
+
+    // ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    // ProgramImports builder tests
+    // ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    /// Test basic ProgramImports builder operations: new, add_program, has_programs, has_program.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_builder_basic() {
+        let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
+        assert!(!builder.has_programs(), "New builder should have no programs");
+        assert!(!builder.has_program("multiply_test.aleo"));
+
+        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM);
+        assert!(builder.has_programs(), "Builder should have programs after add");
+        assert!(builder.has_program("multiply_test.aleo"));
+        assert!(!builder.has_program("addition_test.aleo"));
+
+        builder.add_program("addition_test.aleo", ADDITION_PROGRAM);
+        assert!(builder.has_program("addition_test.aleo"));
+    }
+
+    /// Test that resolve_into loads programs into the process via the builder path.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_resolve_into() {
+        let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
+        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM);
+        builder.add_program("addition_test.aleo", ADDITION_PROGRAM);
+
+        let multiply_program = ProgramNative::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+        let addition_program = ProgramNative::from_str(ADDITION_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+
+        let mut process = ProcessNative::load_web().unwrap();
+        builder.resolve_into(&mut process).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(process.contains_program(multiply_program.id()), "multiply_test.aleo should be in process");
+        assert!(process.contains_program(addition_program.id()), "addition_test.aleo should be in process");
+    }
+
+    /// Test that resolve_into handles transitive dependencies via the builder's own recursive resolution.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_resolve_into_transitive() {
+        let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
+        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM);
+        builder.add_program("double_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_IMPORT_PROGRAM);
+
+        let multiply_program = ProgramNative::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+        let double_program = ProgramNative::from_str(MULTIPLY_IMPORT_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+
+        let mut process = ProcessNative::load_web().unwrap();
+        builder.resolve_into(&mut process).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(process.contains_program(multiply_program.id()), "Transitive dep should be loaded");
+        assert!(process.contains_program(double_program.id()), "Direct import should be loaded");
+    }
+
+    /// Test that resolve_imports_or_builder prefers the builder when both are provided.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_resolve_imports_or_builder_prefers_builder() {
+        // Legacy Object has only multiply_test.aleo.
+        let legacy = Object::new();
+        Reflect::set(&legacy, &JsValue::from_str("multiply_test.aleo"), &JsValue::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM)).unwrap();
+
+        // Builder has only addition_test.aleo.
+        let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
+        builder.add_program("addition_test.aleo", ADDITION_PROGRAM);
+
+        let multiply_program = ProgramNative::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+        let addition_program = ProgramNative::from_str(ADDITION_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+
+        let mut process = ProcessNative::load_web().unwrap();
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(&mut process, Some(legacy), Some(&builder)).unwrap();
+
+        // Builder should win — addition_test loaded, multiply_test NOT loaded.
+        assert!(
+            process.contains_program(addition_program.id()),
+            "Builder's program should be loaded when both are provided"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            !process.contains_program(multiply_program.id()),
+            "Legacy Object's program should NOT be loaded when builder is provided"
+        );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/proving_request.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/proving_request.rs
index c49fe4145..de788e452 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/proving_request.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/proving_request.rs
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     /// @param imports The imports to the program in the format {"programname.aleo":"aleo instructions source code"}.
     /// @param url The url of the Aleo network node to send the transaction to
     /// @param broadcast (optional) Flag to indicate if the transaction should be broadcast
+    /// @param {ProgramImports | undefined} program_imports (optional) A ProgramImports builder with
+    /// pre-computed proving and verifying keys for imported programs.
     /// @returns {Authorization}
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = buildProvingRequest)]
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         unchecked: bool,
         edition: Option<u16>,
         use_fee_master: bool,
+        program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
     ) -> Result<ProvingRequest, String> {
         log(&format!("Creating proving request for {function_name}"));
         let mut process_native = ProcessNative::load_web().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
 
         log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
         let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports(process, imports.clone())?;
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports.clone(), program_imports.as_ref())?;
         let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
 
         // Convert the fee to microcredits.
@@ -88,6 +91,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
             program,
             imports,
             Some(edition),
+            program_imports,
         )?;
 
         // Authorize the fee.
@@ -144,6 +148,7 @@ mod tests {
             false,
             Some(1),
             false, // use_fee_master: expect fee authorization
+            None,
         )
         .await
         .unwrap();
@@ -198,6 +203,7 @@ mod tests {
             false,
             Some(1),
             true, // use_fee_master: no fee authorization
+            None,
         )
         .await
         .unwrap();

From 3ba2b7a1c84201b75c5825026503ae6ca9ae93d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cameron Marshall <cameron.marshall12@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2026 12:52:49 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 12/17] Fix review feedback: guard phase-2 key insertion,
 remove debug log, fix truthy check and malformed JSDoc

---
 sdk/src/program-manager.ts           | 5 ++---
 wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs | 2 +-
 wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs | 4 ++++
 wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs     | 4 +++-
 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sdk/src/program-manager.ts b/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
index 3d5cb062c..c45d05f6e 100644
--- a/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
@@ -3224,8 +3224,7 @@ class ProgramManager {
         }
         const programSource = program ? program.toString() : await this.networkClient.getProgram(programName, edition);
         const programImports = imports ? imports : await this.networkClient.getProgramImports(programSource);
-        console.log(JSON.stringify(programImports));
-        if (Object.keys(programImports)) {
+        if (Object.keys(programImports).length > 0) {
             return WasmProgramManager.estimateFeeForAuthorization(authorization, programSource, programImports, edition, programImportsBuilder);
         }
         return WasmProgramManager.estimateFeeForAuthorization(authorization, programSource, imports, edition, programImportsBuilder);
@@ -3273,7 +3272,7 @@ class ProgramManager {
         }
         const programSource = program ? program.toString() : await this.networkClient.getProgram(programName, edition);
         const programImports = imports ? imports : await this.networkClient.getProgramImports(programSource);
-        if (Object.keys(programImports)) {
+        if (Object.keys(programImports).length > 0) {
             return WasmProgramManager.estimateExecutionFee(programSource, functionName, programImports, edition, programImportsBuilder);
         }
         return WasmProgramManager.estimateExecutionFee(programSource, functionName, imports, edition, programImportsBuilder);
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
index ea86ae80b..45e07dc75 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     /// @param imports (optional) Provide a list of imports to use for the fee estimation in the
     /// form of a javascript object where the keys are a string of the program name and the values
     /// are a string representing the program source code \{ "hello.aleo": "hello.aleo source code" \}
-    /// @param edition {
+    /// @param {number | undefined} edition (optional) The edition of the program to use for fee estimation.
     /// @param {ProgramImports | undefined} program_imports (optional) A ProgramImports builder with
     /// pre-computed proving and verifying keys for imported programs.
     /// @returns {u64} Fee in microcredits
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs
index 00ba31baf..ecda5335f 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs
@@ -225,6 +225,10 @@ impl ProgramImports {
                 continue;
             }
             let program_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str(name).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+            if !process.contains_program(&program_id) {
+                log(&format!("Program {name} not in process, skipping key insertion"));
+                continue;
+            }
 
             for (fn_name, pk) in &entry.proving_keys {
                 let fn_id = IdentifierNative::from_str(fn_name).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
index 6a615e0d5..92a5a6be3 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
@@ -146,7 +146,9 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         if let Some(imports) = imports {
             let keys = Object::keys(&imports);
             for i in 0..keys.length() {
-                let key = keys.get(i).as_string().unwrap_or_default();
+                let Some(key) = keys.get(i).as_string() else {
+                    continue;
+                };
                 if key == "credits.aleo" {
                     continue;
                 }

From f8762c6dc59d781111a539302ec8f17dd8021855 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cameron Marshall <cameron.marshall12@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2026 11:13:22 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 13/17] Refactor ProgramEntry to store native types, add
 edition support, fix review nits

---
 sdk/src/program-manager.ts           |   2 +-
 sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts   |   4 +-
 wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs | 161 ++++++++++++++++-----------
 wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs     |  14 +--
 4 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sdk/src/program-manager.ts b/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
index c45d05f6e..f728309a1 100644
--- a/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ interface DeployOptions {
  *   ```ts
  *   const [provingKey, verifyingKey] = await pm.synthesizeKeys(importSource, "fn_name", sampleInputs);
  *   const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
- *   builder.addProgram("my_import.aleo", importSource);
+ *   builder.addProgram("my_import.aleo", importSource, edition);
  *   builder.addProvingKey("my_import.aleo", "fn_name", provingKey);
  *   builder.addVerifyingKey("my_import.aleo", "fn_name", verifyingKey);
  *   await pm.buildExecutionTransaction({ ..., programImportsBuilder: builder });
diff --git a/sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts b/sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts
index 3b33d3b8a..0f48309e0 100644
--- a/sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts
+++ b/sdk/tests/dynamic-dispatch.test.ts
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ describe("Dynamic Dispatch", () => {
         it("should build an authorization using ProgramImportsBuilder instead of plain object", async () => {
             // Create a ProgramImportsBuilder and add the import via the builder API.
             const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
-            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, 0);
 
             const authorization = await programManager.buildAuthorization({
                 programName: "dd_caller.aleo",
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ describe("Dynamic Dispatch", () => {
 
             // Build a ProgramImportsBuilder with the program source AND pre-computed keys.
             const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
-            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, 0);
             builder.addProvingKey("dd_constants.aleo", "get_value", provingKey);
             builder.addVerifyingKey("dd_constants.aleo", "get_value", verifyingKey);
 
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs
index ecda5335f..dead530fe 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs
@@ -38,9 +38,22 @@ use super::ProgramManager;
 /// Internal storage for a single imported program's source and optional keys.
 #[derive(Clone)]
 struct ProgramEntry {
-    source: String,
-    proving_keys: HashMap<String, ProvingKeyNative>,
-    verifying_keys: HashMap<String, VerifyingKeyNative>,
+    program: ProgramNative,
+    edition: u16,
+    proving_keys: HashMap<IdentifierNative, ProvingKeyNative>,
+    verifying_keys: HashMap<IdentifierNative, VerifyingKeyNative>,
+}
+
+impl ProgramEntry {
+    /// Get the program ID.
+    pub fn id(&self) -> &ProgramIDNative {
+        self.program.id()
+    }
+
+    /// Get the program.
+    pub fn program(&self) -> &ProgramNative {
+        &self.program
+    }
 }
 
 /// A builder for specifying program imports with optional proving and verifying keys.
@@ -62,7 +75,7 @@ struct ProgramEntry {
 #[wasm_bindgen]
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct ProgramImports {
-    entries: HashMap<String, ProgramEntry>,
+    entries: HashMap<ProgramIDNative, ProgramEntry>,
 }
 
 #[wasm_bindgen]
@@ -83,6 +96,8 @@ impl ProgramImports {
     /// { "my_program.aleo": { source: "program source..." } }
     /// ```
     ///
+    /// Programs created via this method default to edition 1.
+    ///
     /// @param {Object} object A plain JavaScript object mapping program names to source code.
     /// @returns {ProgramImports}
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "fromObject")]
@@ -90,10 +105,10 @@ impl ProgramImports {
         let mut imports = Self::new();
         let keys = Object::keys(&object);
         for i in 0..keys.length() {
-            let name = keys.get(i).as_string().unwrap_or_default();
+            let Some(name) = keys.get(i).as_string() else { continue; };
             let value = Reflect::get(&object, &name.as_str().into()).ok();
             if let Some(source) = extract_source(&value) {
-                imports.add_program(&name, &source);
+                let _ = imports.add_program(&name, &source, None);
             }
         }
         imports
@@ -101,13 +116,30 @@ impl ProgramImports {
 
     /// Add a program's source code to the imports.
     ///
+    /// The source is parsed and validated on insertion. Returns an error if the
+    /// source is not a valid Aleo program.
+    ///
     /// @param {string} name The program name (e.g., "my_program.aleo").
     /// @param {string} source The program source code.
+    /// @param {number | undefined} edition The program edition (defaults to 1).
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "addProgram")]
-    pub fn add_program(&mut self, name: &str, source: &str) {
-        self.entries.entry(name.to_string()).and_modify(|e| e.source = source.to_string()).or_insert_with(|| {
-            ProgramEntry { source: source.to_string(), proving_keys: HashMap::new(), verifying_keys: HashMap::new() }
-        });
+    pub fn add_program(&mut self, name: &str, source: &str, edition: Option<u16>) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let program = ProgramNative::from_str(source).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let program_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str(name).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let edition = edition.unwrap_or(1);
+        self.entries
+            .entry(program_id)
+            .and_modify(|e| {
+                e.program = program.clone();
+                e.edition = edition;
+            })
+            .or_insert_with(|| ProgramEntry {
+                program,
+                edition,
+                proving_keys: HashMap::new(),
+                verifying_keys: HashMap::new(),
+            });
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Add a proving key for a function or record within an imported program.
@@ -119,13 +151,14 @@ impl ProgramImports {
     /// @param {string} identifier The function name or record name the key belongs to.
     /// @param {ProvingKey} key The proving key.
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "addProvingKey")]
-    pub fn add_proving_key(&mut self, program_name: &str, identifier: &str, key: ProvingKey) {
-        let entry = self.entries.entry(program_name.to_string()).or_insert_with(|| ProgramEntry {
-            source: String::new(),
-            proving_keys: HashMap::new(),
-            verifying_keys: HashMap::new(),
-        });
-        entry.proving_keys.insert(identifier.to_string(), ProvingKeyNative::from(key));
+    pub fn add_proving_key(&mut self, program_name: &str, identifier: &str, key: ProvingKey) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let program_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str(program_name).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let fn_id = IdentifierNative::from_str(identifier).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let entry = self.entries.get_mut(&program_id).ok_or_else(|| {
+            format!("Program '{program_name}' must be added via addProgram before adding keys")
+        })?;
+        entry.proving_keys.insert(fn_id, ProvingKeyNative::from(key));
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Add a verifying key for a function or record within an imported program.
@@ -137,13 +170,14 @@ impl ProgramImports {
     /// @param {string} identifier The function name or record name the key belongs to.
     /// @param {VerifyingKey} key The verifying key.
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "addVerifyingKey")]
-    pub fn add_verifying_key(&mut self, program_name: &str, identifier: &str, key: VerifyingKey) {
-        let entry = self.entries.entry(program_name.to_string()).or_insert_with(|| ProgramEntry {
-            source: String::new(),
-            proving_keys: HashMap::new(),
-            verifying_keys: HashMap::new(),
-        });
-        entry.verifying_keys.insert(identifier.to_string(), VerifyingKeyNative::from(key));
+    pub fn add_verifying_key(&mut self, program_name: &str, identifier: &str, key: VerifyingKey) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let program_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str(program_name).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let fn_id = IdentifierNative::from_str(identifier).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let entry = self.entries.get_mut(&program_id).ok_or_else(|| {
+            format!("Program '{program_name}' must be added via addProgram before adding keys")
+        })?;
+        entry.verifying_keys.insert(fn_id, VerifyingKeyNative::from(key));
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Convert this ProgramImports to a plain JavaScript object containing only
@@ -154,10 +188,10 @@ impl ProgramImports {
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "toObject")]
     pub fn to_object(&self) -> Object {
         let obj = Object::new();
-        for (name, entry) in &self.entries {
-            if !entry.source.is_empty() {
-                Reflect::set(&obj, &name.as_str().into(), &entry.source.as_str().into()).unwrap();
-            }
+        for (program_id, entry) in &self.entries {
+            let source = entry.program().to_string();
+            let name = program_id.to_string();
+            Reflect::set(&obj, &name.as_str().into(), &source.as_str().into()).unwrap();
         }
         obj
     }
@@ -176,7 +210,7 @@ impl ProgramImports {
     /// @returns {boolean}
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "hasProgram")]
     pub fn has_program(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
-        self.entries.contains_key(name)
+        ProgramIDNative::from_str(name).map_or(false, |id| self.entries.contains_key(&id))
     }
 }
 
@@ -204,51 +238,50 @@ impl ProgramImports {
     /// 2. Inserts any pre-provided proving and verifying keys directly into
     ///    the process, avoiding expensive on-demand key synthesis.
     pub(crate) fn resolve_into(&self, process: &mut ProcessNative) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let credits_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str("credits.aleo").map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
         // Phase 1: Load all programs into the process.
-        for (name, entry) in &self.entries {
-            if name == "credits.aleo" || entry.source.is_empty() {
+        for (program_id, entry) in &self.entries {
+            if program_id == &credits_id {
                 continue;
             }
-            let program = ProgramNative::from_str(&entry.source).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+            let program = entry.program();
             if !process.contains_program(program.id()) {
-                log(&format!("Importing program: {name}"));
+                log(&format!("Importing program: {program_id}"));
                 // Resolve transitive static imports first.
-                self.resolve_program_imports(process, &program)?;
-                log(&format!("Adding {name} to the process"));
-                process.add_program_with_edition(&program, 1).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                self.resolve_program_imports(process, program)?;
+                log(&format!("Adding {program_id} to the process"));
+                process.add_program_with_edition(program, entry.edition).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
             }
         }
 
         // Phase 2: Insert keys into the process.
-        for (name, entry) in &self.entries {
-            if name == "credits.aleo" {
+        for (program_id, entry) in &self.entries {
+            if program_id == &credits_id {
                 continue;
             }
-            let program_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str(name).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-            if !process.contains_program(&program_id) {
-                log(&format!("Program {name} not in process, skipping key insertion"));
+            if !process.contains_program(program_id) {
+                log(&format!("Program {program_id} not in process, skipping key insertion"));
                 continue;
             }
 
-            for (fn_name, pk) in &entry.proving_keys {
-                let fn_id = IdentifierNative::from_str(fn_name).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-                if ProgramManager::contains_key(process, &program_id, &fn_id) {
-                    log(&format!("Key already exists for {name}/{fn_name}, skipping"));
+            for (fn_id, pk) in &entry.proving_keys {
+                if ProgramManager::contains_key(process, program_id, fn_id) {
+                    log(&format!("Key already exists for {program_id}/{fn_id}, skipping"));
                     continue;
                 }
-                log(&format!("Inserting proving key for {name}/{fn_name}"));
-                process.insert_proving_key(&program_id, &fn_id, pk.clone()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                log(&format!("Inserting proving key for {program_id}/{fn_id}"));
+                process.insert_proving_key(program_id, fn_id, pk.clone()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
             }
 
-            for (fn_name, vk) in &entry.verifying_keys {
-                let fn_id = IdentifierNative::from_str(fn_name).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-                let has_vk = process.get_stack(&program_id).map_or(false, |stack| stack.contains_verifying_key(&fn_id));
+            for (fn_id, vk) in &entry.verifying_keys {
+                let has_vk = process.get_stack(program_id).map_or(false, |stack| stack.contains_verifying_key(fn_id));
                 if has_vk {
-                    log(&format!("Verifying key already exists for {name}/{fn_name}, skipping"));
+                    log(&format!("Verifying key already exists for {program_id}/{fn_id}, skipping"));
                     continue;
                 }
-                log(&format!("Inserting verifying key for {name}/{fn_name}"));
-                process.insert_verifying_key(&program_id, &fn_id, vk.clone()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                log(&format!("Inserting verifying key for {program_id}/{fn_id}"));
+                process.insert_verifying_key(program_id, fn_id, vk.clone()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
             }
         }
 
@@ -257,20 +290,18 @@ impl ProgramImports {
 
     /// Recursively resolve a program's static imports in depth-first order.
     fn resolve_program_imports(&self, process: &mut ProcessNative, program: &ProgramNative) -> Result<(), String> {
-        program.imports().keys().try_for_each(|program_id| {
-            let program_id_str = program_id.to_string();
-            if program_id_str == "credits.aleo" {
+        let credits_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str("credits.aleo").map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        program.imports().keys().try_for_each(|import_id| {
+            if *import_id == credits_id {
                 return Ok(());
             }
-            if let Some(entry) = self.entries.get(&program_id_str) {
-                if !entry.source.is_empty() {
-                    let import = ProgramNative::from_str(&entry.source).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-                    if !process.contains_program(import.id()) {
-                        log(&format!("Importing program: {program_id_str}"));
-                        self.resolve_program_imports(process, &import)?;
-                        log(&format!("Adding {program_id_str} to the process"));
-                        process.add_program_with_edition(&import, 1).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-                    }
+            if let Some(entry) = self.entries.get(import_id) {
+                let import = entry.program();
+                if !process.contains_program(import.id()) {
+                    log(&format!("Importing program: {import_id}"));
+                    self.resolve_program_imports(process, import)?;
+                    log(&format!("Adding {import_id} to the process"));
+                    process.add_program_with_edition(import, entry.edition).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                 }
             }
             Ok::<(), String>(())
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
index 92a5a6be3..58d149eb9 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
@@ -465,12 +465,12 @@ constructor:
         assert!(!builder.has_programs(), "New builder should have no programs");
         assert!(!builder.has_program("multiply_test.aleo"));
 
-        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM);
+        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
         assert!(builder.has_programs(), "Builder should have programs after add");
         assert!(builder.has_program("multiply_test.aleo"));
         assert!(!builder.has_program("addition_test.aleo"));
 
-        builder.add_program("addition_test.aleo", ADDITION_PROGRAM);
+        builder.add_program("addition_test.aleo", ADDITION_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
         assert!(builder.has_program("addition_test.aleo"));
     }
 
@@ -478,8 +478,8 @@ constructor:
     #[wasm_bindgen_test]
     fn test_program_imports_resolve_into() {
         let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
-        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM);
-        builder.add_program("addition_test.aleo", ADDITION_PROGRAM);
+        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
+        builder.add_program("addition_test.aleo", ADDITION_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
 
         let multiply_program = ProgramNative::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM).unwrap();
         let addition_program = ProgramNative::from_str(ADDITION_PROGRAM).unwrap();
@@ -495,8 +495,8 @@ constructor:
     #[wasm_bindgen_test]
     fn test_program_imports_resolve_into_transitive() {
         let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
-        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM);
-        builder.add_program("double_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_IMPORT_PROGRAM);
+        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
+        builder.add_program("double_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_IMPORT_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
 
         let multiply_program = ProgramNative::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM).unwrap();
         let double_program = ProgramNative::from_str(MULTIPLY_IMPORT_PROGRAM).unwrap();
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ constructor:
 
         // Builder has only addition_test.aleo.
         let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
-        builder.add_program("addition_test.aleo", ADDITION_PROGRAM);
+        builder.add_program("addition_test.aleo", ADDITION_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
 
         let multiply_program = ProgramNative::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM).unwrap();
         let addition_program = ProgramNative::from_str(ADDITION_PROGRAM).unwrap();

From 2173787e05469a180bed99133a58bda308e7aaf9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cameron Marshall <cameron.marshall12@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2026 12:44:37 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 14/17] Add KeyStore integration with auto-persist for
 top-level and import keys across all execution paths

---
 create-leo-app/template-node-ts/src/index.ts  | 133 +--
 create-leo-app/template-node-ts/tsconfig.json |   1 +
 sdk/src/program-manager.ts                    | 357 +++++++-
 sdk/tests/program-imports.test.ts             | 672 +++++++++++++++
 wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs          | 768 ++++++++++++------
 wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs          | 194 +++--
 wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs              | 138 +++-
 7 files changed, 1860 insertions(+), 403 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 sdk/tests/program-imports.test.ts

diff --git a/create-leo-app/template-node-ts/src/index.ts b/create-leo-app/template-node-ts/src/index.ts
index 72e9dfa53..163055f97 100644
--- a/create-leo-app/template-node-ts/src/index.ts
+++ b/create-leo-app/template-node-ts/src/index.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import {
     Account,
     AleoKeyProvider,
-    AleoKeyProviderParams,
     ConfirmedTransactionJSON,
     initThreadPool,
+    LocalFileKeyStore,
     ProgramManager,
     Transaction,
 } from "@provablehq/sdk/testnet.js";
@@ -33,106 +33,115 @@ const programManager = new ProgramManager();
 const account = new Account();
 programManager.setAccount(account);
 
-// Create a key provider in order to re-use the same key for each execution
+// Create a key provider with in-memory caching for the current session
 const keyProvider = new AleoKeyProvider();
 keyProvider.useCache(true);
 programManager.setKeyProvider(keyProvider);
 
-async function localProgramExecution(program: string, programName: string, aleoFunction: string, inputs: string[]) {
-    // Pre-synthesize the program keys and then cache them in memory using the key provider.
-    try {
-        const keyPair = await programManager.synthesizeKeys(program, aleoFunction, inputs);
+// Set up a persistent KeyStore to cache proving and verifying keys on disk.
+// Keys are stored in the .aleo/ directory and survive across sessions.
+const keyStore = new LocalFileKeyStore();
+programManager.setKeyStore(keyStore);
 
-        programManager.keyProvider.cacheKeys(`${programName}:${aleoFunction}`, keyPair);
-
-    } catch (e) {
-        throw new Error(`Failed to synthesize keys: ${e.message}`);
-    }
+// Run offline execution, deployment, and online execution of hello_hello.aleo.
+async function run(online: boolean = false) {
+    const programName = "hello_hello.aleo";
+    const hello_hello_program = generateHelloHelloSource(programName);
+    const functionName = "hello";
+    const inputs = ["5u32", "5u32"];
 
-    // Specify parameters for the key provider to use search for program keys. In particular specify the cache key
-    // that was used to cache the keys in the previous step.
-    const keyProviderParams = new AleoKeyProviderParams({cacheKey: `${programName}:${aleoFunction}`});
+    // --- STEP 1: Execute offline (cold — keys are synthesized and auto-persisted) ---
+    console.log("");
+    console.log("// --- STEP 1: Execute offline (cold run — keys synthesized and auto-persisted). --- //");
+    let start = Date.now();
 
-    // Execute once using the key provider params defined above. This will use the cached proving keys and make
-    // execution significantly faster.
+    // The first run() synthesizes keys inside WASM and automatically persists them
+    // to the KeyStore. No explicit synthesizeKeys() call is needed.
     let executionResponse = await programManager.run(
-        program,
-        aleoFunction,
+        hello_hello_program,
+        functionName,
         inputs,
         true,
-        undefined,
-        keyProviderParams,
     );
-    console.log("hello_hello/hello executed - result:", executionResponse.getOutputs());
+    const coldTime = Date.now() - start;
+    console.log(`Cold execution completed in ${coldTime / 1000}s — result: ${executionResponse.getOutputs()}`);
 
-    // Verify the execution using the verifying key that was generated earlier.
+    // Verify the execution.
     if (programManager.verifyExecution(executionResponse, 9_000_000)) {
-        console.log("hello_hello/hello execution verified!");
+        console.log("Execution verified!");
     } else {
-        throw("Execution failed verification!");
+        throw new Error("Execution failed verification!");
     }
-}
 
-// Run a deployment and both online and offline executions.
-async function run(online: boolean = false) {
-    // Generate the hello_hello.aleo program source code and inputs.
-    let programName = `hello_hello.aleo`;
-    let hello_hello_program = generateHelloHelloSource(programName);
-    const functionName = "hello";
-    const inputs = ["5u32", "5u32"];
+    // Confirm keys were auto-persisted to the KeyStore.
+    const proverStored = await keyStore.has(`${programName}.${functionName}.prover`);
+    const verifierStored = await keyStore.has(`${programName}.${functionName}.verifier`);
+    console.log(`Keys auto-persisted to KeyStore: prover=${proverStored}, verifier=${verifierStored}`);
 
+    // --- STEP 2: Execute again offline (warm — keys are loaded from KeyStore, no synthesis) ---
     console.log("");
-    console.log("// --- STEP 1: Execute the program offline to test it gives the expected results. --- //");
-    // Execute the program locally.
-    console.log(`Executing ${programName}/hello offline`);
-    let start = Date.now();
-    const result = await localProgramExecution(hello_hello_program, programName, functionName, inputs);
-    console.log(`✅ Local execute finished in ${(Date.now() - start)/1000}s`);
+    console.log("// --- STEP 2: Execute offline again (warm run — keys loaded from KeyStore). --- //");
+    start = Date.now();
+
+    // No synthesizeKeys call needed — the ProgramManager automatically checks the KeyStore
+    // for cached proving and verifying keys before execution.
+    executionResponse = await programManager.run(
+        hello_hello_program,
+        functionName,
+        inputs,
+        true,
+    );
+    const warmTime = Date.now() - start;
+    console.log(`Warm execution completed in ${warmTime / 1000}s — result: ${executionResponse.getOutputs()}`);
+
+    if (programManager.verifyExecution(executionResponse, 9_000_000)) {
+        console.log("Execution verified!");
+    } else {
+        throw new Error("Execution failed verification!");
+    }
+
+    if (warmTime < coldTime) {
+        console.log(`KeyStore speedup: ${(coldTime / warmTime).toFixed(1)}x faster on warm run`);
+    }
 
+    // --- STEP 3: Build a deployment transaction. ---
     console.log("");
-    console.log("// --- STEP 2: Build the deployment transaction. --- //");
+    console.log("// --- STEP 3: Build the deployment transaction. --- //");
     start = Date.now();
-    programName = `hello_hello_${Math.floor(Math.random() * 65536)}.aleo`;
-    hello_hello_program = generateHelloHelloSource(programName);
+    const deployProgramName = `hello_hello_${Math.floor(Math.random() * 65536)}.aleo`;
+    const deployProgram = generateHelloHelloSource(deployProgramName);
     const deploymentTx: Transaction = await programManager.buildDeploymentTransaction(
-        hello_hello_program,
+        deployProgram,
         0,
         false,
-    )
-    console.log(`✅ Deployment transaction built in ${(Date.now() - start)/1000}s`);
+    );
+    console.log(`Deployment transaction built in ${(Date.now() - start) / 1000}s`);
 
     // If the deployment flag is set to true, deploy the program on testnet (requires aleo credits).
     if (online) {
         const txId: string = await programManager.networkClient.submitTransaction(deploymentTx);
         const confirmedTx: ConfirmedTransactionJSON = await programManager.networkClient.waitForTransactionConfirmation(txId);
         if (txId === confirmedTx.transaction.id) {
-            console.log(`Program ${programName} deployed to Aleo Testnet successfully!`);
+            console.log(`Program ${deployProgramName} deployed to Aleo Testnet successfully!`);
         }
-    } else {
-        programName = `hello_hello.aleo`;
-        hello_hello_program = generateHelloHelloSource(programName);
     }
 
+    // --- STEP 4: Build an online execution transaction. ---
+    // Keys from Step 1 are automatically loaded from KeyStore — no re-synthesis.
     console.log("");
-    console.log("// --- STEP 3: Execute the program ONLINE. --- //");
-
-    // If the program was actually deployed, execute it online. Otherwise, execute an equivalent
-    // program with the same logic.
-    console.log(`Executing ${programName}/hello online on the aleo network`);
+    console.log("// --- STEP 4: Build an online execution transaction (keys from KeyStore). --- //");
     start = Date.now();
-    const keySearchParams = new AleoKeyProviderParams({cacheKey: `${programName}:${functionName}`});
     const executionTx: Transaction = await programManager.buildExecutionTransaction(
         {
             programName,
             functionName,
             priorityFee: 0,
             privateFee: false,
-            inputs: inputs,
-            keySearchParams,
-            program: hello_hello_program
-        }
-    )
-    console.log(`✅ Online execution of ${programName} built in ${(Date.now() - start)/1000}s`);
+            inputs,
+            program: hello_hello_program,
+        },
+    );
+    console.log(`Online execution transaction built in ${(Date.now() - start) / 1000}s`);
 
     // If the online option is specified, submit the transaction to the network.
     if (online) {
@@ -142,7 +151,9 @@ async function run(online: boolean = false) {
             console.log(`Program ${programName}/hello executed successfully!`);
         }
     }
+
+    // Clean up persisted keys
+    await keyStore.clear();
 }
 
-// Run the offline execution, deployment, and online execution of hello_hello.aleo.
 await run(false);
diff --git a/create-leo-app/template-node-ts/tsconfig.json b/create-leo-app/template-node-ts/tsconfig.json
index 052bb2cc1..8cc4fc219 100644
--- a/create-leo-app/template-node-ts/tsconfig.json
+++ b/create-leo-app/template-node-ts/tsconfig.json
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
     /* Module Resolution Options */
     "moduleResolution": "bundler",
+    "customConditions": ["node"],
     "esModuleInterop": true,
 
     /* Advanced Options */
diff --git a/sdk/src/program-manager.ts b/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
index f728309a1..d7edd853e 100644
--- a/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
     AleoKeyProvider,
     AleoKeyProviderParams,
 } from "./keys/provider/memory.js";
+import { KeyStore, KeyLocator } from "./keys/keystore/interface.js";
 
 import {
     FunctionKeyPair
@@ -161,12 +162,18 @@ interface FeeAuthorizationOptions {
  * Represents the options for executing a transaction on the Aleo Network from an authorization.
  *
  * @property {string} programName - The name of the program containing the function to be executed.
+ * @property {Authorization} authorization - The authorization to execute.
+ * @property {Authorization} [feeAuthorization] - Optional fee authorization.
  * @property {KeySearchParams} [keySearchParams] - Optional parameters for finding the matching proving & verifying keys for the function.
  * @property {ProvingKey} [provingKey] - Optional proving key to use for the transaction.
  * @property {VerifyingKey} [verifyingKey] - Optional verifying key to use for the transaction.
  * @property {OfflineQuery} [offlineQuery] - Optional offline query if creating transactions in an offline environment.
  * @property {string | Program} [program] - Optional program source code to use for the transaction.
  * @property {ProgramImports} [imports] - Optional programs that the program being executed imports.
+ * @property {number} [edition] - Edition of the program to execute the function in.
+ * @property {ProgramImportsBuilder} [programImportsBuilder] - A builder carrying imported programs
+ *   with optional pre-computed proving/verifying keys. Takes precedence over `imports`.
+ *   See {@link ExecuteOptions.programImportsBuilder} for a usage example.
  */
 interface ExecuteAuthorizationOptions {
     programName: string;
@@ -178,6 +185,7 @@ interface ExecuteAuthorizationOptions {
     offlineQuery?: OfflineQuery;
     program?: string | Program;
     imports?: ProgramImports;
+    edition?: number;
     programImportsBuilder?: ProgramImportsBuilder;
 }
 
@@ -252,6 +260,7 @@ class ProgramManager {
     networkClient: AleoNetworkClient;
     recordProvider: RecordProvider | undefined;
     inclusionKeysLoaded: boolean = false;
+    private _keyStore: KeyStore | undefined;
 
     /** Create a new instance of the ProgramManager
      *
@@ -303,6 +312,17 @@ class ProgramManager {
         this.keyProvider = keyProvider;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Set a KeyStore for persistent proving and verifying key storage.
+     * When configured, ProgramManager automatically loads cached keys before
+     * execution and persists synthesized keys after execution.
+     *
+     * @param {KeyStore} keyStore
+     */
+    setKeyStore(keyStore: KeyStore) {
+        this._keyStore = keyStore;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Set the host peer to use for transaction submission to the Aleo network
      *
@@ -341,6 +361,194 @@ class ProgramManager {
         this.networkClient.headers[headerName] = value;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Build a ProgramImportsBuilder internally from program imports and KeyStore keys.
+     *
+     * Merges user-provided imports (which may include dynamic dispatch targets) with
+     * auto-fetched static imports from the network, then queries KeyStore for proving
+     * and verifying keys for all imported programs.
+     */
+    private async buildProgramImports(
+        program: string | Program,
+        imports?: ProgramImports,
+    ): Promise<ProgramImportsBuilder> {
+        const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+        const programSource = typeof program === "string" ? program : program.toString();
+        const programObj = Program.fromString(programSource);
+
+        // Check if there are any imports to resolve
+        const importNames = programObj.getImports();
+        if (importNames.length === 0 && (!imports || Object.keys(imports).length === 0)) {
+            return builder;
+        }
+
+        // Fetch static imports from the network, then overlay user-provided imports
+        // (which may include dynamic dispatch targets or custom overrides) on top.
+        let resolvedImports: ProgramImports = {};
+        if (importNames.length > 0) {
+            try {
+                resolvedImports = await this.networkClient.getProgramImports(programSource);
+            } catch (e) {
+                // Non-blocking — if we can't fetch imports, proceed with what we have
+            }
+        }
+        if (imports) {
+            resolvedImports = { ...resolvedImports, ...imports };
+        }
+
+        // Add each import program and query KeyStore for its keys
+        for (const [name, importProgram] of Object.entries(resolvedImports)) {
+            const importProgramStr = typeof importProgram === "string" ? importProgram : importProgram.toString();
+            builder.addProgram(name, importProgramStr);
+            await this.loadKeysFromStore(builder, name, importProgramStr);
+        }
+
+        return builder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load proving and verifying keys from the KeyStore for a given program
+     * and add them to the ProgramImportsBuilder.
+     */
+    private async loadKeysFromStore(
+        builder: ProgramImportsBuilder,
+        programName: string,
+        programSource: string,
+    ): Promise<void> {
+        let keyStore: KeyStore | undefined = this._keyStore;
+        if (!keyStore) {
+            try {
+                keyStore = await this.keyProvider?.keyStore?.();
+            } catch {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!keyStore) return;
+
+        const program = Program.fromString(programSource);
+        const functions: string[] = Array.from(program.getFunctions());
+
+        for (const fnName of functions) {
+            const proverLocator = `${programName}.${fnName}.prover`;
+            const verifierLocator = `${programName}.${fnName}.verifier`;
+
+            try {
+                if (await keyStore.has(proverLocator)) {
+                    const pk = await keyStore.getProvingKey({ locator: proverLocator });
+                    if (pk) builder.addProvingKey(programName, fnName, pk);
+                }
+                if (await keyStore.has(verifierLocator)) {
+                    const vk = await keyStore.getVerifyingKey({ locator: verifierLocator });
+                    if (vk) builder.addVerifyingKey(programName, fnName, vk);
+                }
+            } catch (e) {
+                // Non-blocking — key loading failures don't prevent execution
+                console.debug(`Failed to load keys for ${programName}/${fnName}: ${e}`);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Persist synthesized keys from a mutated ProgramImportsBuilder to the
+     * configured KeyStore. After WASM execution, the builder is populated with
+     * any keys that were synthesized during the call. This method iterates all
+     * import programs and their functions, extracting and persisting each key pair.
+     *
+     * Uses `.take()` semantics — keys are removed from the builder to free WASM memory.
+     */
+    private async persistExtractedKeys(
+        builder: ProgramImportsBuilder,
+        imports?: ProgramImports,
+        topLevelProgram?: string,
+        topLevelFunction?: string,
+    ): Promise<void> {
+        let keyStore: KeyStore | undefined = this._keyStore;
+        if (!keyStore) {
+            try {
+                keyStore = await this.keyProvider?.keyStore?.();
+            } catch {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!keyStore) return;
+
+        // Persist import program keys.
+        const resolvedImports = imports ?? {};
+        for (const [name, importProgram] of Object.entries(resolvedImports)) {
+            if (!builder.contains(name)) continue;
+
+            const importProgramStr = typeof importProgram === "string" ? importProgram : importProgram.toString();
+            const program = Program.fromString(importProgramStr);
+            const functions: string[] = Array.from(program.getFunctions());
+
+            for (const fnName of functions) {
+                try {
+                    const pk = builder.getProvingKey(name, fnName);
+                    const vk = builder.getVerifyingKey(name, fnName);
+                    if (pk && vk) {
+                        const proverLocator: KeyLocator = { locator: `${name}.${fnName}.prover` };
+                        const verifierLocator: KeyLocator = { locator: `${name}.${fnName}.verifier` };
+                        await keyStore.setKeys(proverLocator, verifierLocator, [pk, vk]);
+                    }
+                } catch (e) {
+                    console.debug(`Failed to persist keys for ${name}/${fnName}: ${e}`);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Persist top-level program keys.
+        if (topLevelProgram && topLevelFunction) {
+            const programName = Program.fromString(topLevelProgram).id();
+            if (builder.contains(programName)) {
+                try {
+                    const pk = builder.getProvingKey(programName, topLevelFunction);
+                    const vk = builder.getVerifyingKey(programName, topLevelFunction);
+                    if (pk && vk) {
+                        const proverLocator: KeyLocator = { locator: `${programName}.${topLevelFunction}.prover` };
+                        const verifierLocator: KeyLocator = { locator: `${programName}.${topLevelFunction}.verifier` };
+                        await keyStore.setKeys(proverLocator, verifierLocator, [pk, vk]);
+                    }
+                } catch (e) {
+                    console.debug(`Failed to persist top-level keys for ${programName}/${topLevelFunction}: ${e}`);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve proving and verifying keys for a top-level program function.
+     * Checks KeyStore first (preferred), then falls back to KeyProvider (legacy).
+     * Returns undefined if keys are not found in either location.
+     */
+    private async resolveTopLevelKeys(
+        programName: string,
+        functionName: string,
+        keySearchParams?: KeySearchParams,
+    ): Promise<FunctionKeyPair | undefined> {
+        // 1. Try KeyStore first (preferred path)
+        const keyStore = this._keyStore ?? await this.keyProvider?.keyStore?.().catch(() => undefined);
+        if (keyStore) {
+            try {
+                const proverLocator = `${programName}.${functionName}.prover`;
+                const verifierLocator = `${programName}.${functionName}.verifier`;
+                if (await keyStore.has(proverLocator) && await keyStore.has(verifierLocator)) {
+                    const pk = await keyStore.getProvingKey({ locator: proverLocator });
+                    const vk = await keyStore.getVerifyingKey({ locator: verifierLocator });
+                    if (pk && vk) return [pk, vk];
+                }
+            } catch {
+                // Fall through to KeyProvider
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 2. Fall back to KeyProvider (legacy path)
+        try {
+            return <FunctionKeyPair>(await this.keyProvider.functionKeys(keySearchParams));
+        } catch {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Set the inclusion prover into the wasm memory. This should be done prior to any execution of a function with a
      * private record.
@@ -830,7 +1038,6 @@ class ProgramManager {
         let programName = options.programName;
         let imports = options.imports;
         let edition = options.edition;
-        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder;
 
         let programObject;
         // Ensure the function exists on the network
@@ -872,6 +1079,9 @@ class ProgramManager {
             }
         }
 
+        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder
+            ?? await this.buildProgramImports(program, imports);
+
         // Get the private key from the account if it is not provided in the parameters
         let executionPrivateKey = privateKey;
         if (
@@ -898,15 +1108,15 @@ class ProgramManager {
         }
         const [feeProvingKey, feeVerifyingKey] = feeKeys;
 
-        // If the function proving and verifying keys are not provided, attempt to find them using the key provider
+        // If the function proving and verifying keys are not provided, check KeyStore
+        // first (preferred), then fall back to KeyProvider (legacy).
         if (!provingKey || !verifyingKey) {
-            try {
-                [provingKey, verifyingKey] = <FunctionKeyPair>(
-                    await this.keyProvider.functionKeys(keySearchParams)
-                );
-            } catch (e) {
+            const keys = await this.resolveTopLevelKeys(programName, functionName, keySearchParams);
+            if (keys) {
+                [provingKey, verifyingKey] = keys;
+            } else {
                 console.log(
-                    `Function keys not found. Key finder response: '${e}'. The function keys will be synthesized`,
+                    "Function keys not found in KeyStore or KeyProvider. The function keys will be synthesized",
                 );
             }
         }
@@ -963,8 +1173,10 @@ class ProgramManager {
             }
         }
 
-        // Build an execution transaction
-        return await WasmProgramManager.buildExecutionTransaction(
+        // Build an execution transaction.
+        // Use the key-extracting variant when we have a ProgramImportsBuilder,
+        // which mutates it with synthesized keys for KeyStore persistence.
+        const transaction = await WasmProgramManager.buildExecutionTransactionWithImports(
             executionPrivateKey,
             program,
             functionName,
@@ -972,7 +1184,6 @@ class ProgramManager {
             priorityFee,
             feeRecord,
             this.host,
-            imports,
             provingKey,
             verifyingKey,
             feeProvingKey,
@@ -981,6 +1192,11 @@ class ProgramManager {
             edition,
             programImportsBuilder,
         );
+
+        // Auto-persist synthesized keys (both imports and top-level) from the mutated builder to KeyStore.
+        await this.persistExtractedKeys(programImportsBuilder, imports, program, functionName);
+
+        return transaction;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1065,7 +1281,6 @@ class ProgramManager {
         const feeAuthorization = options.feeAuthorization;
         const keySearchParams = options.keySearchParams;
         const offlineQuery = options.offlineQuery;
-        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder;
         let provingKey = options.provingKey;
         let verifyingKey = options.verifyingKey;
         let program = options.program;
@@ -1086,6 +1301,9 @@ class ProgramManager {
             program = program.toString();
         }
 
+        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder
+            ?? await this.buildProgramImports(program, imports);
+
         // Get the fee proving and verifying keys from the key provider.
         let feeKeys;
         const privateFee = feeAuthorization ? feeAuthorization.isFeePrivate() : false;
@@ -1100,19 +1318,33 @@ class ProgramManager {
         }
         const [feeProvingKey, feeVerifyingKey] = feeKeys;
 
-        // If the function proving and verifying keys are not provided, attempt to find them using the key provider.
+        // Extract the function name from the authorization for key resolution and persistence.
+        const functionName = authorization.functionName();
+
+        // If the function proving and verifying keys are not provided, check KeyStore
+        // first (preferred), then fall back to KeyProvider (legacy).
         if (!provingKey || !verifyingKey) {
-            try {
-                [provingKey, verifyingKey] = <FunctionKeyPair>(
-                    await this.keyProvider.functionKeys(keySearchParams)
-                );
-            } catch (e) {
+            const keys = await this.resolveTopLevelKeys(programName, functionName, keySearchParams);
+            if (keys) {
+                [provingKey, verifyingKey] = keys;
+            } else {
                 console.log(
-                    `Function keys not found. Key finder response: '${e}'. The function keys will be synthesized`,
+                    "Function keys not found in KeyStore or KeyProvider. The function keys will be synthesized",
                 );
             }
         }
 
+        // Resolve the program edition.
+        let edition = options.edition;
+        if (edition == undefined) {
+            try {
+                edition = await this.networkClient.getLatestProgramEdition(programName);
+            } catch (e: any) {
+                console.warn(`Error finding edition for ${programName}. Network response: '${e.message}'. Assuming edition 0.`);
+                edition = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
         // Resolve the program imports if they exist.
         console.log("Resolving program imports");
         const numberOfImports = Program.fromString(program).getImports().length;
@@ -1142,8 +1374,9 @@ class ProgramManager {
         }
 
         // Build an execution transaction from the authorization.
+        // Use the key-extracting variant to capture synthesized keys for KeyStore persistence.
         console.log("Executing authorizations")
-        return await WasmProgramManager.executeAuthorization(
+        const transaction = await WasmProgramManager.executeAuthorizationWithImports(
             authorization,
             feeAuthorization,
             program,
@@ -1151,11 +1384,16 @@ class ProgramManager {
             verifyingKey,
             feeProvingKey,
             feeVerifyingKey,
-            imports,
             this.host,
             offlineQuery,
+            edition,
             programImportsBuilder,
-        )
+        );
+
+        // Auto-persist synthesized keys (both imports and top-level) from the mutated builder to KeyStore.
+        await this.persistExtractedKeys(programImportsBuilder, imports, program, functionName);
+
+        return transaction;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1196,7 +1434,6 @@ class ProgramManager {
         } = options;
 
         const privateKey = options.privateKey;
-        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder;
         let program = options.programSource;
         let programName = options.programName;
         let imports = options.programImports;
@@ -1222,6 +1459,9 @@ class ProgramManager {
             programName = Program.fromString(program).id();
         }
 
+        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder
+            ?? await this.buildProgramImports(program, imports);
+
         // Get the private key from the account if it is not provided in the parameters.
         let executionPrivateKey = privateKey;
         if (
@@ -1308,7 +1548,6 @@ class ProgramManager {
         } = options;
 
         const privateKey = options.privateKey;
-        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder;
         let program = options.programSource;
         let programName = options.programName;
         let imports = options.programImports;
@@ -1334,6 +1573,9 @@ class ProgramManager {
             programName = Program.fromString(program).id();
         }
 
+        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder
+            ?? await this.buildProgramImports(program, imports);
+
         // Get the private key from the account if it is not provided in the parameters.
         let executionPrivateKey = privateKey;
         if (
@@ -1430,7 +1672,6 @@ class ProgramManager {
         const baseFee = options.baseFee ? options.baseFee : 0;
         const privateKey = options.privateKey;
         const useFeeMaster = options.useFeeMaster ? options.useFeeMaster : false;
-        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder;
         let program = options.programSource;
         let programName = options.programName;
         let feeRecord = options.feeRecord;
@@ -1457,6 +1698,9 @@ class ProgramManager {
             programName = Program.fromString(program).id();
         }
 
+        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder
+            ?? await this.buildProgramImports(program, imports);
+
         if (edition == undefined) {
             try {
                 edition = await this.networkClient.getLatestProgramEdition(programName);
@@ -1721,38 +1965,44 @@ class ProgramManager {
             throw "No private key provided and no private key set in the ProgramManager";
         }
 
-        // If the function proving and verifying keys are not provided, attempt to find them using the key provider
+        // If the function proving and verifying keys are not provided, check KeyStore
+        // first (preferred), then fall back to KeyProvider (legacy).
         if (!provingKey || !verifyingKey) {
-            try {
-                [provingKey, verifyingKey] = <FunctionKeyPair>(
-                    await this.keyProvider.functionKeys(keySearchParams)
-                );
-            } catch (e) {
+            const programName = Program.fromString(program).id();
+            const keys = await this.resolveTopLevelKeys(programName, function_name, keySearchParams);
+            if (keys) {
+                [provingKey, verifyingKey] = keys;
+            } else {
                 console.log(
-                    `Function keys not found. Key finder response: '${e}'. The function keys will be synthesized`,
+                    "Function keys not found in KeyStore or KeyProvider. The function keys will be synthesized",
                 );
             }
         }
 
-        // Run the program offline and return the result
-        console.log("Running program offline");
-        console.log("Proving key: ", provingKey);
-        console.log("Verifying key: ", verifyingKey);
-        return WasmProgramManager.executeFunctionOffline(
+        // Build a ProgramImportsBuilder from KeyStore if one wasn't provided.
+        const resolvedImportsBuilder = programImportsBuilder
+            ?? await this.buildProgramImports(program, imports);
+
+        // Run the program offline using the key-extracting variant.
+        const executionResponse = await WasmProgramManager.executeFunctionOfflineWithImports(
             executionPrivateKey,
             program,
             function_name,
             inputs,
             proveExecution,
             false,
-            imports,
             provingKey,
             verifyingKey,
             this.host,
             offlineQuery,
             edition,
-            programImportsBuilder,
+            resolvedImportsBuilder,
         );
+
+        // Auto-persist synthesized keys (both imports and top-level) from the mutated builder to KeyStore.
+        await this.persistExtractedKeys(resolvedImportsBuilder, imports, program, function_name);
+
+        return executionResponse;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2045,10 +2295,27 @@ class ProgramManager {
                 inputs,
                 imports,
             );
-            return [
+            const keys: FunctionKeyPair = [
                 <ProvingKey>keyPair.provingKey(),
                 <VerifyingKey>keyPair.verifyingKey(),
             ];
+
+            // Auto-persist synthesized keys to KeyStore if configured
+            const keyStore = this._keyStore ?? await this.keyProvider?.keyStore?.().catch(() => undefined);
+            if (keyStore) {
+                try {
+                    const programName = Program.fromString(program).id();
+                    await keyStore.setKeys(
+                        { locator: `${programName}.${function_id}.prover` },
+                        { locator: `${programName}.${function_id}.verifier` },
+                        keys,
+                    );
+                } catch (e) {
+                    console.debug(`Failed to persist synthesized keys: ${e}`);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return keys;
         } catch (e: any) {
             logAndThrow(
                 `Could not synthesize keys - error ${e.message}. Please ensure the program is valid and the inputs are correct.`,
@@ -3217,13 +3484,14 @@ class ProgramManager {
             program,
             imports,
             edition,
-            programImportsBuilder,
         } = options;
         if (!authorization) {
             throw new Error("Authorization must be provided if estimating fee for Authorization.")
         }
         const programSource = program ? program.toString() : await this.networkClient.getProgram(programName, edition);
         const programImports = imports ? imports : await this.networkClient.getProgramImports(programSource);
+        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder
+            ?? await this.buildProgramImports(programSource, programImports);
         if (Object.keys(programImports).length > 0) {
             return WasmProgramManager.estimateFeeForAuthorization(authorization, programSource, programImports, edition, programImportsBuilder);
         }
@@ -3265,13 +3533,14 @@ class ProgramManager {
             program,
             imports,
             edition,
-            programImportsBuilder,
         } = options;
         if (!functionName) {
             throw new Error("Function name must be specified when estimating fee.");
         }
         const programSource = program ? program.toString() : await this.networkClient.getProgram(programName, edition);
         const programImports = imports ? imports : await this.networkClient.getProgramImports(programSource);
+        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder
+            ?? await this.buildProgramImports(programSource, programImports);
         if (Object.keys(programImports).length > 0) {
             return WasmProgramManager.estimateExecutionFee(programSource, functionName, programImports, edition, programImportsBuilder);
         }
@@ -3371,7 +3640,6 @@ class ProgramManager {
         let programName = options.programName;
         let imports = options.imports;
         let edition = options.edition;
-        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder;
 
         let programObject;
         // Ensure the function exists on the network
@@ -3413,6 +3681,9 @@ class ProgramManager {
             }
         }
 
+        const programImportsBuilder = options.programImportsBuilder
+            ?? await this.buildProgramImports(program, imports);
+
         // Get the private key from the account if it is not provided in the parameters.
         let executionPrivateKey = privateKey;
         if (
diff --git a/sdk/tests/program-imports.test.ts b/sdk/tests/program-imports.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..17a62b1a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/tests/program-imports.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,672 @@
+import sinon from "sinon";
+import { expect } from "chai";
+import {
+    Program,
+    ProgramImportsBuilder,
+    ProgramManager,
+    ProvingKey,
+    VerifyingKey,
+} from "@provablehq/sdk/%%NETWORK%%.js";
+import {
+    DD_CALLER_PROGRAM,
+    DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM,
+    DD_TEN_PROGRAM,
+} from "./data/dynamic-dispatch.js";
+import type { KeyStore, KeyLocator } from "../src/keys/keystore/interface.js";
+import type { FunctionKeyProvider } from "../src/keys/provider/interface.js";
+
+/** Sinon-stubbed KeyStore for assertions on call args/counts. */
+type StubbedKeyStore = {
+    [K in keyof KeyStore]: sinon.SinonStub;
+};
+
+function createMockKeyStore(keys: Record<string, { pk?: ProvingKey; vk?: VerifyingKey }> = {}): StubbedKeyStore {
+    return {
+        has: sinon.stub().callsFake(async (locator: string) => {
+            for (const [programFn, pair] of Object.entries(keys)) {
+                if (locator === `${programFn}.prover` && pair.pk) return true;
+                if (locator === `${programFn}.verifier` && pair.vk) return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }),
+        getProvingKey: sinon.stub().callsFake(async (loc: KeyLocator) => {
+            for (const [programFn, pair] of Object.entries(keys)) {
+                if (loc.locator === `${programFn}.prover`) return pair.pk ?? null;
+            }
+            return null;
+        }),
+        getVerifyingKey: sinon.stub().callsFake(async (loc: KeyLocator) => {
+            for (const [programFn, pair] of Object.entries(keys)) {
+                if (loc.locator === `${programFn}.verifier`) return pair.vk ?? null;
+            }
+            return null;
+        }),
+        setKeys: sinon.stub().resolves(),
+        getKeyBytes: sinon.stub().resolves(null),
+        setKeyBytes: sinon.stub().resolves(),
+        getKeyMetadata: sinon.stub().resolves(null),
+        delete: sinon.stub().resolves(),
+        clear: sinon.stub().resolves(),
+    };
+}
+
+function createMockKeyProvider(keyStore?: StubbedKeyStore): FunctionKeyProvider {
+    return {
+        keyStore: sinon.stub().resolves(keyStore),
+        bondPublicKeys: sinon.stub().resolves(),
+        bondValidatorKeys: sinon.stub().resolves(),
+        cacheKeys: sinon.stub(),
+        claimUnbondPublicKeys: sinon.stub().resolves(),
+        functionKeys: sinon.stub().resolves(),
+        feePrivateKeys: sinon.stub().resolves(),
+        feePublicKeys: sinon.stub().resolves(),
+        inclusionKeys: sinon.stub().resolves(),
+        joinKeys: sinon.stub().resolves(),
+        splitKeys: sinon.stub().resolves(),
+        transferKeys: sinon.stub().resolves(),
+        unBondPublicKeys: sinon.stub().resolves(),
+    } as unknown as FunctionKeyProvider;
+}
+
+/** Access private methods on ProgramManager via cast. */
+function pm(manager: ProgramManager): any {
+    return manager as any;
+}
+
+describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
+    afterEach(() => sinon.restore());
+
+    describe("buildProgramImports", () => {
+        it("should return an empty builder when the program has no imports and none provided", async () => {
+            const manager = new ProgramManager();
+            // dd_constants has no static imports and we provide none.
+            const builder: ProgramImportsBuilder = await pm(manager).buildProgramImports(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            expect(builder.isEmpty()).to.equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should add user-provided imports to the builder", async () => {
+            const manager = new ProgramManager();
+            const imports = { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM };
+
+            const builder: ProgramImportsBuilder = await pm(manager).buildProgramImports(DD_CALLER_PROGRAM, imports);
+
+            expect(builder.isEmpty()).to.equal(false);
+            expect(builder.contains("dd_constants.aleo")).to.equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should merge network-fetched imports with user-provided imports", async () => {
+            const manager = new ProgramManager();
+            const networkImports = { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM };
+            sinon.stub(manager.networkClient, "getProgramImports").resolves(networkImports);
+            // User provides dd_ten as a dynamic dispatch target (not a static import).
+            const userImports = { "dd_ten.aleo": DD_TEN_PROGRAM };
+
+            const builder: ProgramImportsBuilder = await pm(manager).buildProgramImports(DD_CALLER_PROGRAM, userImports);
+
+            // Both network-fetched and user-provided imports should be present.
+            expect(builder.contains("dd_constants.aleo")).to.equal(true);
+            expect(builder.contains("dd_ten.aleo")).to.equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should let user-provided imports override network-fetched imports", async () => {
+            const manager = new ProgramManager();
+            const networkImports = { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM };
+            sinon.stub(manager.networkClient, "getProgramImports").resolves(networkImports);
+            // User provides their own version of dd_constants.
+            const userImports = { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM };
+
+            const builder: ProgramImportsBuilder = await pm(manager).buildProgramImports(DD_CALLER_PROGRAM, userImports);
+
+            // User-provided import should be in the builder (overrides network).
+            expect(builder.contains("dd_constants.aleo")).to.equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should gracefully handle network fetch failures", async () => {
+            const manager = new ProgramManager();
+            sinon.stub(manager.networkClient, "getProgramImports")
+                .rejects(new Error("network down"));
+
+            // dd_constants has no static imports, but we don't pass any either,
+            // so network fetch is attempted and fails gracefully.
+            const builder: ProgramImportsBuilder = await pm(manager).buildProgramImports(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            expect(builder.isEmpty()).to.equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should accept a Program object in addition to a string", async () => {
+            const manager = new ProgramManager();
+            const programObj = Program.fromString(DD_CALLER_PROGRAM);
+            const imports = { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM };
+
+            const builder: ProgramImportsBuilder = await pm(manager).buildProgramImports(programObj, imports);
+
+            expect(builder.contains("dd_constants.aleo")).to.equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should include dynamic dispatch targets provided in imports even without static imports", async () => {
+            const manager = new ProgramManager();
+            // dd_constants has no static imports, but we provide dd_ten as a dynamic target.
+            const imports = { "dd_ten.aleo": DD_TEN_PROGRAM };
+
+            const builder: ProgramImportsBuilder = await pm(manager).buildProgramImports(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, imports);
+
+            expect(builder.contains("dd_ten.aleo")).to.equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should add multiple imports to the builder", async () => {
+            const manager = new ProgramManager();
+            const imports = {
+                "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM,
+                "dd_ten.aleo": DD_TEN_PROGRAM,
+            };
+
+            const builder: ProgramImportsBuilder = await pm(manager).buildProgramImports(DD_CALLER_PROGRAM, imports);
+
+            expect(builder.contains("dd_constants.aleo")).to.equal(true);
+            expect(builder.contains("dd_ten.aleo")).to.equal(true);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("loadKeysFromStore", () => {
+        it("should be a no-op when keyProvider has no keyStore", async () => {
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(undefined);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            await pm(manager).loadKeysFromStore(builder, "dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            // No keys should be added.
+            expect(builder.getProvingKey("dd_constants.aleo", "get_value")).to.equal(undefined);
+        });
+
+        it("should be a no-op when keyStore.has returns false for all locators", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            await pm(manager).loadKeysFromStore(builder, "dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            // has() was called, but getProvingKey/getVerifyingKey should not be.
+            expect(store.has.called).to.equal(true);
+            expect(store.getProvingKey.called).to.equal(false);
+            expect(store.getVerifyingKey.called).to.equal(false);
+        });
+
+        it("should query correct locators for each function in the program", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_ten.aleo", DD_TEN_PROGRAM);
+
+            await pm(manager).loadKeysFromStore(builder, "dd_ten.aleo", DD_TEN_PROGRAM);
+
+            const hasLocators = store.has.args.map((a: string[]) => a[0]);
+            expect(hasLocators).to.include("dd_ten.aleo.get_ten.prover");
+            expect(hasLocators).to.include("dd_ten.aleo.get_ten.verifier");
+        });
+
+        it("should swallow keyStore errors without throwing", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            store.has.rejects(new Error("disk error"));
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            // Should not throw.
+            await pm(manager).loadKeysFromStore(builder, "dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+        });
+
+        it("should swallow keyProvider.keyStore() errors without throwing", async () => {
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider();
+            (provider.keyStore as sinon.SinonStub).rejects(new Error("provider unavailable"));
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            // Should not throw.
+            await pm(manager).loadKeysFromStore(builder, "dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("persistExtractedKeys", () => {
+        it("should be a no-op when no imports are provided", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder);
+
+            expect(store.setKeys.called).to.equal(false);
+        });
+
+        it("should be a no-op when keyProvider has no keyStore", async () => {
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(undefined);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            // Should not throw.
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM });
+        });
+
+        it("should skip programs not in the builder", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            // Builder is empty — does not contain dd_constants.aleo.
+
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM });
+
+            expect(store.setKeys.called).to.equal(false);
+        });
+
+        it("should skip functions where builder has no keys", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+            // No keys added to the builder.
+
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM });
+
+            expect(store.setKeys.called).to.equal(false);
+        });
+
+        it("should swallow keyStore errors without throwing", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            store.setKeys.rejects(new Error("write error"));
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            // Should not throw.
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM });
+        });
+
+        it("should swallow keyProvider.keyStore() errors without throwing", async () => {
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider();
+            (provider.keyStore as sinon.SinonStub).rejects(new Error("provider unavailable"));
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+
+            // Should not throw.
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM });
+        });
+
+        it("should accept Program objects in the imports map", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            const programObj = Program.fromString(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            // Should not throw — the method coerces Program objects to strings.
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, { "dd_constants.aleo": programObj });
+        });
+
+        it("should persist top-level keys when topLevelProgram and topLevelFunction are provided", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore({
+                // Pre-populate so getProvingKey/getVerifyingKey return values
+                "dd_constants.aleo.get_value": { pk: {} as ProvingKey, vk: {} as VerifyingKey },
+            });
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            // Simulate WASM having extracted the top-level key into the builder.
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+            // Note: In the real flow, WASM's extract_top_level_keys populates the builder
+            // with keys from the process. Here the builder has no keys, so getProvingKey
+            // returns undefined and setKeys is not called. This verifies the guard works.
+
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, {}, DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, "get_value");
+
+            // Builder had no keys (getProvingKey returns undefined), so setKeys should not fire.
+            expect(store.setKeys.called).to.equal(false);
+        });
+
+        it("should not attempt top-level persistence when topLevelProgram is omitted", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, {});
+
+            // No top-level params means no top-level persistence attempt.
+            expect(store.setKeys.called).to.equal(false);
+        });
+
+        it("should swallow errors when persisting top-level keys", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            store.setKeys.rejects(new Error("write error"));
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            // Should resolve without throwing despite the write error.
+            let threw = false;
+            try {
+                await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, {}, DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, "get_value");
+            } catch {
+                threw = true;
+            }
+            expect(threw).to.equal(false);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("buildProgramImports with KeyStore", () => {
+        it("should query KeyStore for each imported program's functions", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const imports = { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM };
+            await pm(manager).buildProgramImports(DD_CALLER_PROGRAM, imports);
+
+            const hasLocators = store.has.args.map((a: string[]) => a[0]);
+            expect(hasLocators).to.include("dd_constants.aleo.get_value.prover");
+            expect(hasLocators).to.include("dd_constants.aleo.get_value.verifier");
+        });
+
+        it("should not query KeyStore when keyProvider has no keyStore", async () => {
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(undefined);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const imports = { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM };
+            const builder: ProgramImportsBuilder = await pm(manager).buildProgramImports(DD_CALLER_PROGRAM, imports);
+
+            // Should still build the builder with programs, just no keys.
+            expect(builder.contains("dd_constants.aleo")).to.equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should query KeyStore for multiple imports", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const imports = {
+                "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM,
+                "dd_ten.aleo": DD_TEN_PROGRAM,
+            };
+            await pm(manager).buildProgramImports(DD_CALLER_PROGRAM, imports);
+
+            const hasLocators = store.has.args.map((a: string[]) => a[0]);
+            expect(hasLocators).to.include("dd_constants.aleo.get_value.prover");
+            expect(hasLocators).to.include("dd_ten.aleo.get_ten.prover");
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("setKeyStore", () => {
+        it("should make KeyStore available to loadKeysFromStore", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            const manager = new ProgramManager();
+            manager.setKeyStore(store as unknown as KeyStore);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            await pm(manager).loadKeysFromStore(builder, "dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            // KeyStore was consulted via setKeyStore, not keyProvider.keyStore().
+            expect(store.has.called).to.equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should take precedence over keyProvider.keyStore()", async () => {
+            const directStore = createMockKeyStore();
+            const providerStore = createMockKeyStore();
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(providerStore);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+            manager.setKeyStore(directStore as unknown as KeyStore);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            await pm(manager).loadKeysFromStore(builder, "dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            // Direct KeyStore was used, not the provider's.
+            expect(directStore.has.called).to.equal(true);
+            expect(providerStore.has.called).to.equal(false);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("resolveTopLevelKeys", () => {
+        it("should return keys from KeyStore when available", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore({
+                "dd_constants.aleo.get_value": { pk: {} as ProvingKey, vk: {} as VerifyingKey },
+            });
+            const manager = new ProgramManager();
+            manager.setKeyStore(store as unknown as KeyStore);
+
+            const keys = await pm(manager).resolveTopLevelKeys("dd_constants.aleo", "get_value");
+
+            expect(keys).to.not.be.undefined;
+            expect(store.has.calledWith("dd_constants.aleo.get_value.prover")).to.equal(true);
+            expect(store.has.calledWith("dd_constants.aleo.get_value.verifier")).to.equal(true);
+            expect(store.getProvingKey.called).to.equal(true);
+            expect(store.getVerifyingKey.called).to.equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should fall back to keyProvider.functionKeys when KeyStore has no keys", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore(); // empty
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const expectedKeys = [{} as ProvingKey, {} as VerifyingKey];
+            (provider.functionKeys as sinon.SinonStub).resolves(expectedKeys);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const keys = await pm(manager).resolveTopLevelKeys("dd_constants.aleo", "get_value", {});
+
+            expect(keys).to.deep.equal(expectedKeys);
+            expect(store.has.called).to.equal(true);
+            expect((provider.functionKeys as sinon.SinonStub).called).to.equal(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should return undefined when neither KeyStore nor KeyProvider has keys", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore(); // empty
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            (provider.functionKeys as sinon.SinonStub).rejects(new Error("no keys"));
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const keys = await pm(manager).resolveTopLevelKeys("dd_constants.aleo", "get_value", {});
+
+            expect(keys).to.be.undefined;
+        });
+
+        it("should not call keyProvider.functionKeys when KeyStore has keys", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore({
+                "dd_constants.aleo.get_value": { pk: {} as ProvingKey, vk: {} as VerifyingKey },
+            });
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+            manager.setKeyStore(store as unknown as KeyStore);
+
+            await pm(manager).resolveTopLevelKeys("dd_constants.aleo", "get_value");
+
+            expect((provider.functionKeys as sinon.SinonStub).called).to.equal(false);
+        });
+
+        it("should swallow KeyStore errors and fall back to KeyProvider", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            store.has.rejects(new Error("disk error"));
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider();
+            const expectedKeys = [{} as ProvingKey, {} as VerifyingKey];
+            (provider.functionKeys as sinon.SinonStub).resolves(expectedKeys);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+            manager.setKeyStore(store as unknown as KeyStore);
+
+            const keys = await pm(manager).resolveTopLevelKeys("dd_constants.aleo", "get_value", {});
+
+            expect(keys).to.deep.equal(expectedKeys);
+        });
+
+        it("should work with KeyStore set via setKeyStore (no keyProvider keyStore)", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore({
+                "dd_ten.aleo.get_ten": { pk: {} as ProvingKey, vk: {} as VerifyingKey },
+            });
+            const manager = new ProgramManager();
+            manager.setKeyStore(store as unknown as KeyStore);
+
+            const keys = await pm(manager).resolveTopLevelKeys("dd_ten.aleo", "get_ten");
+
+            expect(keys).to.not.be.undefined;
+            expect(store.getProvingKey.called).to.equal(true);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("synthesizeKeys auto-persist", () => {
+        it("should call keyStore.setKeys with correct locators after synthesis", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            const manager = new ProgramManager();
+            manager.setKeyStore(store as unknown as KeyStore);
+
+            const fakePk = {} as ProvingKey;
+            const fakeVk = {} as VerifyingKey;
+            const fakeKeyPair = {
+                provingKey: sinon.stub().returns(fakePk),
+                verifyingKey: sinon.stub().returns(fakeVk),
+            };
+
+            // Stub the WASM call to return our fake key pair
+            sinon.stub(manager.networkClient, "getProgramImports").resolves({});
+            const { ProgramManager: WasmPM } = await import("@provablehq/sdk/%%NETWORK%%.js");
+            const synthesizeStub = sinon.stub(WasmPM, "synthesizeKeyPair").resolves(fakeKeyPair);
+
+            try {
+                await manager.synthesizeKeys(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, "get_value", ["0u8"]);
+
+                expect(store.setKeys.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
+                const [proverLoc, verifierLoc, keys] = store.setKeys.firstCall.args;
+                expect(proverLoc.locator).to.equal("dd_constants.aleo.get_value.prover");
+                expect(verifierLoc.locator).to.equal("dd_constants.aleo.get_value.verifier");
+                expect(keys).to.deep.equal([fakePk, fakeVk]);
+            } finally {
+                synthesizeStub.restore();
+            }
+        });
+
+        it("should not call keyStore.setKeys when no KeyStore is configured", async () => {
+            const manager = new ProgramManager();
+
+            const fakePk = {} as ProvingKey;
+            const fakeVk = {} as VerifyingKey;
+            const fakeKeyPair = {
+                provingKey: sinon.stub().returns(fakePk),
+                verifyingKey: sinon.stub().returns(fakeVk),
+            };
+
+            sinon.stub(manager.networkClient, "getProgramImports").resolves({});
+            const { ProgramManager: WasmPM } = await import("@provablehq/sdk/%%NETWORK%%.js");
+            const synthesizeStub = sinon.stub(WasmPM, "synthesizeKeyPair").resolves(fakeKeyPair);
+
+            try {
+                const keys = await manager.synthesizeKeys(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, "get_value", ["0u8"]);
+
+                // Keys should still be returned even without a KeyStore
+                expect(keys).to.deep.equal([fakePk, fakeVk]);
+            } finally {
+                synthesizeStub.restore();
+            }
+        });
+
+        it("should swallow keyStore.setKeys errors and still return keys", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            store.setKeys.rejects(new Error("write error"));
+            const manager = new ProgramManager();
+            manager.setKeyStore(store as unknown as KeyStore);
+
+            const fakePk = {} as ProvingKey;
+            const fakeVk = {} as VerifyingKey;
+            const fakeKeyPair = {
+                provingKey: sinon.stub().returns(fakePk),
+                verifyingKey: sinon.stub().returns(fakeVk),
+            };
+
+            sinon.stub(manager.networkClient, "getProgramImports").resolves({});
+            const { ProgramManager: WasmPM } = await import("@provablehq/sdk/%%NETWORK%%.js");
+            const synthesizeStub = sinon.stub(WasmPM, "synthesizeKeyPair").resolves(fakeKeyPair);
+
+            try {
+                const keys = await manager.synthesizeKeys(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, "get_value", ["0u8"]);
+
+                // Keys returned despite setKeys failure
+                expect(keys).to.deep.equal([fakePk, fakeVk]);
+                expect(store.setKeys.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
+            } finally {
+                synthesizeStub.restore();
+            }
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("run() import key loading", () => {
+        it("should auto-build ProgramImportsBuilder from KeyStore when none provided", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            // Spy on buildProgramImports to verify it's called
+            const buildSpy = sinon.spy(pm(manager), "buildProgramImports");
+
+            // Stub the WASM execution to avoid actual execution
+            const { ProgramManager: WasmPM } = await import("@provablehq/sdk/%%NETWORK%%.js");
+            const execStub = sinon.stub(WasmPM, "executeFunctionOfflineWithImports").resolves({} as any);
+
+            try {
+                manager.setAccount({ privateKey: () => ({}) } as any);
+                await manager.run(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, "get_value", ["0u8"], false);
+
+                expect(buildSpy.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
+            } finally {
+                execStub.restore();
+            }
+        });
+
+        it("should not call buildProgramImports when programImportsBuilder is provided", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const buildSpy = sinon.spy(pm(manager), "buildProgramImports");
+
+            const { ProgramManager: WasmPM } = await import("@provablehq/sdk/%%NETWORK%%.js");
+            const execStub = sinon.stub(WasmPM, "executeFunctionOfflineWithImports").resolves({} as any);
+
+            try {
+                manager.setAccount({ privateKey: () => ({}) } as any);
+                const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+                await manager.run(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, "get_value", ["0u8"], false, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, builder);
+
+                expect(buildSpy.called).to.equal(false);
+            } finally {
+                execStub.restore();
+            }
+        });
+    });
+});
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
index 45e07dc75..d25176eb7 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
@@ -161,6 +161,97 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         Ok(execution_response)
     }
 
+    /// Execute a function offline with key extraction.
+    ///
+    /// This is the same as `executeFunctionOffline` but takes a mutable `ProgramImports`
+    /// reference. After execution, synthesized proving and verifying keys are extracted from
+    /// the process back into the `ProgramImports` builder so the caller can persist them
+    /// (e.g., to a KeyStore).
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = executeFunctionOfflineWithImports)]
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    pub async fn execute_function_offline_with_imports(
+        private_key: &PrivateKey,
+        program: &str,
+        function: &str,
+        inputs: Array,
+        prove_execution: bool,
+        cache: bool,
+        proving_key: Option<ProvingKey>,
+        verifying_key: Option<VerifyingKey>,
+        url: Option<String>,
+        offline_query: Option<OfflineQuery>,
+        edition: Option<u16>,
+        program_imports: &mut ProgramImports,
+    ) -> Result<ExecutionResponse, String> {
+        let node_url = url.as_deref().unwrap_or(DEFAULT_URL);
+        let inputs = inputs.to_vec();
+        let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
+
+        let mut process_native = ProcessNative::load_web().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        let process = &mut process_native;
+
+        log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
+        let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let taken = std::mem::replace(program_imports, ProgramImports::new());
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, None, Some(&taken))?;
+        // Restore immediately so we can extract keys into it later.
+        *program_imports = taken;
+        let edition = edition.unwrap_or(1);
+
+        let (response, mut trace) = execute_program!(
+            process,
+            process_inputs!(inputs),
+            program,
+            function,
+            private_key,
+            proving_key,
+            verifying_key,
+            rng,
+            edition
+        );
+
+        let mut execution_response = if prove_execution {
+            log("Preparing inclusion proofs for execution");
+            if let Some(offline_query) = offline_query {
+                trace.prepare_async(&offline_query).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+            } else {
+                let function_name = IdentifierNative::from_str(function).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+                let view_key =
+                    ViewKeyNative::try_from(PrivateKeyNative::from(private_key)).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+                let query = SnapshotQuery::try_from_inputs(
+                    node_url,
+                    &program_native,
+                    &function_name,
+                    &view_key,
+                    &inputs.to_vec(),
+                )
+                .await
+                .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+                trace.prepare_async(&query).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+            };
+
+            log("Proving execution");
+            let locator = program_native.id().to_string().add("/").add(function);
+            let execution =
+                trace.prove_execution::<CurrentAleo, _>(&locator, VarunaVersion::V2, rng).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+            ExecutionResponse::new(Some(execution), function, response, process, program)?
+        } else {
+            ExecutionResponse::new(None, function, response, process, program)?
+        };
+
+        if cache {
+            execution_response.add_proving_key(process, function, program_native.id())?;
+        }
+
+        // Extract synthesized keys from the process back into ProgramImports.
+        program_imports.extract_keys(process);
+        if let Ok(function_id) = IdentifierNative::from_str(function) {
+            program_imports.extract_top_level_keys(process, &program_native, &function_id, edition);
+        }
+
+        Ok(execution_response)
+    }
+
     /// Execute Aleo function and create an Aleo execution transaction
     ///
     /// @param private_key The private key of the sender
@@ -205,101 +296,81 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         edition: Option<u16>,
         program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
     ) -> Result<Transaction, String> {
-        let mut process_native = ProcessNative::load_web().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-        let process = &mut process_native;
-        let node_url = url.as_deref().unwrap_or(DEFAULT_URL);
-
-        log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
-        let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        let program_id = program_native.id().to_string();
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports, program_imports.as_ref())?;
-        let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
-
-        log(&format!("Executing function: {program_id}/{function} on-chain"));
-        let edition = edition.unwrap_or(1);
-        let (_, mut trace) = execute_program!(
-            process,
-            process_inputs!(inputs),
+        let (transaction, _) = Self::execute_inner(
+            private_key,
             program,
             function,
-            private_key,
+            inputs,
+            priority_fee_credits,
+            fee_record,
+            url,
+            imports,
             proving_key,
             verifying_key,
-            rng,
-            edition
-        );
-
-        log("Preparing inclusion proofs for execution");
-        let latest_height = if let Some(offline_query) = offline_query.as_ref() {
-            trace.prepare_async(offline_query).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-            offline_query.current_block_height().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
-        } else {
-            let function_name = IdentifierNative::from_str(function).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-            let view_key =
-                ViewKeyNative::try_from(PrivateKeyNative::from(private_key)).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-            let query =
-                SnapshotQuery::try_from_inputs(node_url, &program_native, &function_name, &view_key, &inputs.to_vec())
-                    .await
-                    .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-            trace.prepare_async(&query).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-            query.current_block_height().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
-        };
-
-        log("Proving execution");
-        let locator = program_native.id().to_string().add("/").add(function);
-        let execution = trace
-            .prove_execution::<CurrentAleo, _>(&locator, VarunaVersion::V2, &mut StdRng::from_entropy())
-            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-
-        // If the function is anything other than credits.aleo/split or credits.aleo/upgrade, execute a fee.
-        let fee = match (program_id.as_str(), function) {
-            ("credits.aleo", "split")
-            | ("credits.aleo", "upgrade")
-            | ("credits.aleo", "fee_private")
-            | ("credits.aleo", "fee_public") => None,
-            _ => {
-                log("Calculating the minimum execution fee");
-                let minimum_execution_cost = calculate_minimum_fee!(offline_query, node_url, process, &execution);
-
-                // Check to see if the fee record has enough microcredits to pay for the deployment.
-                let priority_fee_microcredits = (priority_fee_credits * 1_000_000.0) as u64;
-                Self::validate_fee_record(&fee_record, minimum_execution_cost, priority_fee_microcredits)?;
-
-                // Calculate the execution id.
-                let execution_id = execution.to_execution_id().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-
-                log("Executing fee");
-                let fee = execute_fee!(
-                    process,
-                    private_key,
-                    fee_record,
-                    priority_fee_microcredits,
-                    node_url,
-                    fee_proving_key,
-                    fee_verifying_key,
-                    execution_id,
-                    rng,
-                    offline_query,
-                    minimum_execution_cost
-                );
-                Some(fee)
-            }
-        };
-
-        // Verify the execution
-        let consensus_version =
-            <CurrentNetwork as Network>::CONSENSUS_VERSION(latest_height).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-        let inclusion_upgrade_height =
-            <CurrentNetwork as Network>::INCLUSION_UPGRADE_HEIGHT().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-        let inclusion_version =
-            if latest_height >= inclusion_upgrade_height { InclusionVersion::V1 } else { InclusionVersion::V0 };
-        process
-            .verify_execution(consensus_version, VarunaVersion::V2, inclusion_version, &execution)
-            .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+            fee_proving_key,
+            fee_verifying_key,
+            offline_query,
+            edition,
+            program_imports,
+            false,
+        )
+        .await?;
+        Ok(transaction)
+    }
 
-        log("Creating execution transaction");
-        let transaction = TransactionNative::from_execution(execution, fee).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-        Ok(Transaction::from(transaction))
+    /// Execute Aleo function and create an Aleo execution transaction, with key extraction.
+    ///
+    /// This is the same as `buildExecutionTransaction` but takes a mutable `ProgramImports`
+    /// reference. After execution, synthesized proving and verifying keys are extracted from
+    /// the process back into the `ProgramImports` builder so the caller can persist them
+    /// (e.g., to a KeyStore).
+    ///
+    /// This method is intended for internal use by the TypeScript ProgramManager.
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = buildExecutionTransactionWithImports)]
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    pub async fn execute_with_imports(
+        private_key: &PrivateKey,
+        program: &str,
+        function: &str,
+        inputs: Array,
+        priority_fee_credits: f64,
+        fee_record: Option<RecordPlaintext>,
+        url: Option<String>,
+        proving_key: Option<ProvingKey>,
+        verifying_key: Option<VerifyingKey>,
+        fee_proving_key: Option<ProvingKey>,
+        fee_verifying_key: Option<VerifyingKey>,
+        offline_query: Option<OfflineQuery>,
+        edition: Option<u16>,
+        program_imports: &mut ProgramImports,
+    ) -> Result<Transaction, String> {
+        // Temporarily take ownership of ProgramImports, execute with key extraction,
+        // then restore the enriched ProgramImports back to the caller.
+        let taken = std::mem::replace(program_imports, ProgramImports::new());
+        let (transaction, returned) = Self::execute_inner(
+            private_key,
+            program,
+            function,
+            inputs,
+            priority_fee_credits,
+            fee_record,
+            url,
+            None, // imports Object not needed — ProgramImports carries everything
+            proving_key,
+            verifying_key,
+            fee_proving_key,
+            fee_verifying_key,
+            offline_query,
+            edition,
+            Some(taken),
+            true,
+        )
+        .await?;
+        // Restore the ProgramImports with extracted keys
+        if let Some(pi) = returned {
+            *program_imports = pi;
+        }
+        Ok(transaction)
     }
 
     /// Execute an authorization.
@@ -327,154 +398,70 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         offline_query: Option<OfflineQuery>,
         program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
     ) -> Result<Transaction, String> {
-        // Create a process and insert the program and its imports.
-        log("Loading the SnarkVM process");
-        let mut process_native = ProcessNative::load_web().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-        let process = &mut process_native;
-        let node_url = url.as_deref().unwrap_or(DEFAULT_URL);
-
-        // Get the latest height.
-        log("Checking the latest block height");
-        let latest_height = if let Some(offline_query) = offline_query.as_ref() {
-            offline_query.current_block_height().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
-        } else {
-            latest_block_height(node_url).await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
-        };
-
-        // Get the function name.
-        log("Checking the function name is valid.");
-        let function_name = IdentifierNative::from_str(&authorization.function_name()?).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-
-        log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
-        // Construct the program to ensure it's valid.
-        let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        let program_id = program_native.id().to_string();
+        let (transaction, _) = Self::execute_authorization_inner(
+            authorization,
+            fee_authorization,
+            program,
+            proving_key,
+            verifying_key,
+            fee_proving_key,
+            fee_verifying_key,
+            imports,
+            url,
+            offline_query,
+            program_imports,
+            None,
+            false,
+        )
+        .await?;
+        Ok(transaction)
+    }
 
-        // Insert the program and its imports.
-        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports, program_imports.as_ref())?;
-        if program_id != "credits.aleo" && !process.contains_program(program_native.id()) {
-            process.add_program(&program_native).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    /// Execute an authorization with key extraction.
+    ///
+    /// This is the same as `executeAuthorization` but takes a mutable `ProgramImports`
+    /// reference. After execution, synthesized proving and verifying keys are extracted from
+    /// the process back into the `ProgramImports` builder so the caller can persist them
+    /// (e.g., to a KeyStore).
+    ///
+    /// This method is intended for internal use by the TypeScript ProgramManager.
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = executeAuthorizationWithImports)]
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    pub async fn execute_authorization_with_imports(
+        authorization: Authorization,
+        fee_authorization: Option<Authorization>,
+        program: &str,
+        proving_key: Option<ProvingKey>,
+        verifying_key: Option<VerifyingKey>,
+        fee_proving_key: Option<ProvingKey>,
+        fee_verifying_key: Option<VerifyingKey>,
+        url: Option<String>,
+        offline_query: Option<OfflineQuery>,
+        edition: Option<u16>,
+        program_imports: &mut ProgramImports,
+    ) -> Result<Transaction, String> {
+        let taken = std::mem::replace(program_imports, ProgramImports::new());
+        let (transaction, returned) = Self::execute_authorization_inner(
+            authorization,
+            fee_authorization,
+            program,
+            proving_key,
+            verifying_key,
+            fee_proving_key,
+            fee_verifying_key,
+            None,
+            url,
+            offline_query,
+            Some(taken),
+            edition,
+            true,
+        )
+        .await?;
+        if let Some(pi) = returned {
+            *program_imports = pi;
         }
-
-        // Insert the proving key if provided.
-        if let Some(proving_key) = proving_key {
-            if Self::contains_key(process, program_native.id(), &function_name) {
-                log(&format!(
-                    "Proving & verifying keys were specified for {program_id} - {function_name:?} but a key already exists in the cache. Using cached keys"
-                ));
-            } else {
-                log(&format!(
-                    "Inserting externally provided proving and verifying keys for {program_id} - {function_name:?}"
-                ));
-                process
-                    .insert_proving_key(program_native.id(), &function_name, ProvingKeyNative::from(proving_key))
-                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-                if let Some(verifying_key) = verifying_key {
-                    process
-                        .insert_verifying_key(
-                            program_native.id(),
-                            &function_name,
-                            VerifyingKeyNative::from(verifying_key),
-                        )
-                        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-        // Insert the fee proving key if provided.
-        if let Some(fee_authorization) = fee_authorization.as_ref() {
-            // If the fee keys were provided, insert them.
-            if let Some(fee_proving_key) = fee_proving_key {
-                let credits = ProgramIDNative::from_str("credits.aleo").unwrap();
-
-                // Get the fee function name.
-                let function_name = if fee_authorization.is_fee_private() {
-                    IdentifierNative::from_str("fee_private").unwrap()
-                } else {
-                    IdentifierNative::from_str("fee_public").unwrap()
-                };
-
-                // Insert the keys if they don't already exist.
-                if Self::contains_key(process, &credits, &function_name) {
-                    log(
-                        "Fee proving & verifying keys were specified but a key already exists in the cache. Using cached keys",
-                    );
-                } else {
-                    log("Inserting externally provided fee proving and verifying keys");
-                    process
-                        .insert_proving_key(&credits, &function_name, ProvingKeyNative::from(fee_proving_key))
-                        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-                    if let Some(fee_verifying_key) = fee_verifying_key {
-                        process
-                            .insert_verifying_key(&credits, &function_name, VerifyingKeyNative::from(fee_verifying_key))
-                            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-                    }
-                }
-            };
-        }
-
-        let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
-        let authorization = AuthorizationNative::from(authorization);
-
-        // Construct the locator of the main function.
-        let locator = {
-            let request = authorization.peek_next().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-            LocatorNative::new(*request.program_id(), *request.function_name()).to_string()
-        };
-
-        // Determine the consensus version.
-        let consensus_version =
-            <CurrentNetwork as Network>::CONSENSUS_VERSION(latest_height).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        // Check whether the authorization is for a valid program edition.
-        authorization.check_valid_edition(process, consensus_version).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        // Check whether the authorization is creating valid records.
-        authorization.check_valid_records(consensus_version).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        // Determine which Varuna version to use.
-        let varuna_version = match (ConsensusVersion::V1..=ConsensusVersion::V3).contains(&consensus_version) {
-            true => VarunaVersion::V1,
-            false => VarunaVersion::V2,
-        };
-
-        let (_, mut trace) = process.execute::<CurrentAleo, _>(authorization, rng).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-
-        log("Preparing inclusion proofs for execution");
-        if let Some(offline_query) = offline_query.as_ref() {
-            trace.prepare_async(offline_query).await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        } else {
-            let query = SnapshotQuery::rest();
-            trace.prepare_async(&query).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-        };
-
-        log("Proving execution");
-        let execution = trace
-            .prove_execution::<CurrentAleo, _>(&locator, varuna_version, &mut StdRng::from_entropy())
-            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-
-        let fee = if let Some(fee_authorization) = fee_authorization {
-            let fee_authorization = AuthorizationNative::from(fee_authorization);
-
-            // Check whether the authorization is for a valid program edition.
-            fee_authorization.check_valid_edition(process, consensus_version).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-            // Check whether the authorization is creating valid records.
-            fee_authorization.check_valid_records(consensus_version).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-
-            let (_, mut fee_trace) =
-                process.execute::<CurrentAleo, _>(fee_authorization, rng).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-
-            log("Preparing inclusion proofs for execution");
-            if let Some(offline_query) = offline_query.as_ref() {
-                fee_trace.prepare_async(offline_query).await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-            } else {
-                let query = SnapshotQuery::rest();
-                fee_trace.prepare_async(&query).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
-            };
-
-            Some(fee_trace.prove_fee::<CurrentAleo, _>(varuna_version, rng).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?)
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-        Ok(Transaction::from(TransactionNative::from_execution(execution, fee).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?))
-    }
+        Ok(transaction)
+    }
 
     /// Generate an execution transaction without a proof.
     /// Intended for use with the Leo devnode tool.
@@ -766,6 +753,315 @@ impl ProgramManager {
     }
 }
 
+// Internal (non-wasm_bindgen) implementation details.
+impl ProgramManager {
+    /// Shared execution logic for `execute` and `execute_with_imports`.
+    ///
+    /// When `extract_keys` is true, synthesized proving and verifying keys are extracted
+    /// from the process back into the ProgramImports, which is returned alongside the transaction.
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    async fn execute_inner(
+        private_key: &PrivateKey,
+        program: &str,
+        function: &str,
+        inputs: Array,
+        priority_fee_credits: f64,
+        fee_record: Option<RecordPlaintext>,
+        url: Option<String>,
+        imports: Option<Object>,
+        proving_key: Option<ProvingKey>,
+        verifying_key: Option<VerifyingKey>,
+        fee_proving_key: Option<ProvingKey>,
+        fee_verifying_key: Option<VerifyingKey>,
+        offline_query: Option<OfflineQuery>,
+        edition: Option<u16>,
+        program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
+        extract_keys: bool,
+    ) -> Result<(Transaction, Option<ProgramImports>), String> {
+        let mut process_native = ProcessNative::load_web().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        let process = &mut process_native;
+        let node_url = url.as_deref().unwrap_or(DEFAULT_URL);
+
+        log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
+        let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let program_id = program_native.id().to_string();
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports, program_imports.as_ref())?;
+        let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
+
+        log(&format!("Executing function: {program_id}/{function} on-chain"));
+        let edition = edition.unwrap_or(1);
+        let (_, mut trace) = execute_program!(
+            process,
+            process_inputs!(inputs),
+            program,
+            function,
+            private_key,
+            proving_key,
+            verifying_key,
+            rng,
+            edition
+        );
+
+        log("Preparing inclusion proofs for execution");
+        let latest_height = if let Some(offline_query) = offline_query.as_ref() {
+            trace.prepare_async(offline_query).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+            offline_query.current_block_height().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
+        } else {
+            let function_name = IdentifierNative::from_str(function).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+            let view_key =
+                ViewKeyNative::try_from(PrivateKeyNative::from(private_key)).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+            let query =
+                SnapshotQuery::try_from_inputs(node_url, &program_native, &function_name, &view_key, &inputs.to_vec())
+                    .await
+                    .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+            trace.prepare_async(&query).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+            query.current_block_height().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
+        };
+
+        log("Proving execution");
+        let locator = program_native.id().to_string().add("/").add(function);
+        let execution = trace
+            .prove_execution::<CurrentAleo, _>(&locator, VarunaVersion::V2, &mut StdRng::from_entropy())
+            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+        // If the function is anything other than credits.aleo/split or credits.aleo/upgrade, execute a fee.
+        let fee = match (program_id.as_str(), function) {
+            ("credits.aleo", "split")
+            | ("credits.aleo", "upgrade")
+            | ("credits.aleo", "fee_private")
+            | ("credits.aleo", "fee_public") => None,
+            _ => {
+                log("Calculating the minimum execution fee");
+                let minimum_execution_cost = calculate_minimum_fee!(offline_query, node_url, process, &execution);
+
+                // Check to see if the fee record has enough microcredits to pay for the deployment.
+                let priority_fee_microcredits = (priority_fee_credits * 1_000_000.0) as u64;
+                Self::validate_fee_record(&fee_record, minimum_execution_cost, priority_fee_microcredits)?;
+
+                // Calculate the execution id.
+                let execution_id = execution.to_execution_id().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+                log("Executing fee");
+                let fee = execute_fee!(
+                    process,
+                    private_key,
+                    fee_record,
+                    priority_fee_microcredits,
+                    node_url,
+                    fee_proving_key,
+                    fee_verifying_key,
+                    execution_id,
+                    rng,
+                    offline_query,
+                    minimum_execution_cost
+                );
+                Some(fee)
+            }
+        };
+
+        // Verify the execution
+        let consensus_version =
+            <CurrentNetwork as Network>::CONSENSUS_VERSION(latest_height).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        let inclusion_upgrade_height =
+            <CurrentNetwork as Network>::INCLUSION_UPGRADE_HEIGHT().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        let inclusion_version =
+            if latest_height >= inclusion_upgrade_height { InclusionVersion::V1 } else { InclusionVersion::V0 };
+        process
+            .verify_execution(consensus_version, VarunaVersion::V2, inclusion_version, &execution)
+            .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+
+        // Extract synthesized keys from the process back into ProgramImports
+        // so the caller can persist them (e.g., to a KeyStore).
+        let program_imports = if extract_keys {
+            program_imports.map(|mut pi| {
+                pi.extract_keys(process);
+                // Also extract the top-level program's keys.
+                if let Ok(function_id) = IdentifierNative::from_str(function) {
+                    pi.extract_top_level_keys(process, &program_native, &function_id, edition);
+                }
+                pi
+            })
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        log("Creating execution transaction");
+        let transaction = TransactionNative::from_execution(execution, fee).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        Ok((Transaction::from(transaction), program_imports))
+    }
+
+    /// Shared execution logic for `execute_authorization` and `execute_authorization_with_imports`.
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    async fn execute_authorization_inner(
+        authorization: Authorization,
+        fee_authorization: Option<Authorization>,
+        program: &str,
+        proving_key: Option<ProvingKey>,
+        verifying_key: Option<VerifyingKey>,
+        fee_proving_key: Option<ProvingKey>,
+        fee_verifying_key: Option<VerifyingKey>,
+        imports: Option<Object>,
+        url: Option<String>,
+        offline_query: Option<OfflineQuery>,
+        program_imports: Option<ProgramImports>,
+        edition: Option<u16>,
+        extract_keys: bool,
+    ) -> Result<(Transaction, Option<ProgramImports>), String> {
+        // Create a process and insert the program and its imports.
+        log("Loading the SnarkVM process");
+        let mut process_native = ProcessNative::load_web().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        let process = &mut process_native;
+        let node_url = url.as_deref().unwrap_or(DEFAULT_URL);
+
+        // Get the latest height.
+        log("Checking the latest block height");
+        let latest_height = if let Some(offline_query) = offline_query.as_ref() {
+            offline_query.current_block_height().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
+        } else {
+            latest_block_height(node_url).await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
+        };
+
+        // Get the function name.
+        log("Checking the function name is valid.");
+        let function_name = IdentifierNative::from_str(&authorization.function_name()?).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+        log("Check program imports are valid and add them to the process");
+        let program_native = ProgramNative::from_str(program).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let program_id = program_native.id().to_string();
+
+        // Insert the program and its imports.
+        ProgramManager::resolve_imports_or_builder(process, imports, program_imports.as_ref())?;
+        if program_id != "credits.aleo" && !process.contains_program(program_native.id()) {
+            process.add_program(&program_native).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        }
+
+        // Insert the proving key if provided.
+        if let Some(proving_key) = proving_key {
+            if Self::contains_key(process, program_native.id(), &function_name) {
+                log(&format!(
+                    "Proving & verifying keys were specified for {program_id} - {function_name:?} but a key already exists in the cache. Using cached keys"
+                ));
+            } else {
+                log(&format!(
+                    "Inserting externally provided proving and verifying keys for {program_id} - {function_name:?}"
+                ));
+                process
+                    .insert_proving_key(program_native.id(), &function_name, ProvingKeyNative::from(proving_key))
+                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                if let Some(verifying_key) = verifying_key {
+                    process
+                        .insert_verifying_key(
+                            program_native.id(),
+                            &function_name,
+                            VerifyingKeyNative::from(verifying_key),
+                        )
+                        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        // Insert the fee proving key if provided.
+        if let Some(fee_authorization) = fee_authorization.as_ref() {
+            if let Some(fee_proving_key) = fee_proving_key {
+                let credits = ProgramIDNative::from_str("credits.aleo").unwrap();
+
+                let function_name = if fee_authorization.is_fee_private() {
+                    IdentifierNative::from_str("fee_private").unwrap()
+                } else {
+                    IdentifierNative::from_str("fee_public").unwrap()
+                };
+
+                if Self::contains_key(process, &credits, &function_name) {
+                    log(
+                        "Fee proving & verifying keys were specified but a key already exists in the cache. Using cached keys",
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    log("Inserting externally provided fee proving and verifying keys");
+                    process
+                        .insert_proving_key(&credits, &function_name, ProvingKeyNative::from(fee_proving_key))
+                        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                    if let Some(fee_verifying_key) = fee_verifying_key {
+                        process
+                            .insert_verifying_key(&credits, &function_name, VerifyingKeyNative::from(fee_verifying_key))
+                            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        let rng = &mut StdRng::from_entropy();
+        let authorization = AuthorizationNative::from(authorization);
+
+        // Construct the locator of the main function.
+        let locator = {
+            let request = authorization.peek_next().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+            LocatorNative::new(*request.program_id(), *request.function_name()).to_string()
+        };
+
+        // Determine the consensus version.
+        let consensus_version =
+            <CurrentNetwork as Network>::CONSENSUS_VERSION(latest_height).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        authorization.check_valid_edition(process, consensus_version).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        authorization.check_valid_records(consensus_version).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let varuna_version = match (ConsensusVersion::V1..=ConsensusVersion::V3).contains(&consensus_version) {
+            true => VarunaVersion::V1,
+            false => VarunaVersion::V2,
+        };
+
+        let (_, mut trace) = process.execute::<CurrentAleo, _>(authorization, rng).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+        log("Preparing inclusion proofs for execution");
+        if let Some(offline_query) = offline_query.as_ref() {
+            trace.prepare_async(offline_query).await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        } else {
+            let query = SnapshotQuery::rest();
+            trace.prepare_async(&query).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        };
+
+        log("Proving execution");
+        let execution = trace
+            .prove_execution::<CurrentAleo, _>(&locator, varuna_version, &mut StdRng::from_entropy())
+            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+        let fee = if let Some(fee_authorization) = fee_authorization {
+            let fee_authorization = AuthorizationNative::from(fee_authorization);
+            fee_authorization.check_valid_edition(process, consensus_version).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+            fee_authorization.check_valid_records(consensus_version).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+            let (_, mut fee_trace) =
+                process.execute::<CurrentAleo, _>(fee_authorization, rng).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+            log("Preparing inclusion proofs for execution");
+            if let Some(offline_query) = offline_query.as_ref() {
+                fee_trace.prepare_async(offline_query).await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+            } else {
+                let query = SnapshotQuery::rest();
+                fee_trace.prepare_async(&query).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+            };
+
+            Some(fee_trace.prove_fee::<CurrentAleo, _>(varuna_version, rng).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        // Extract synthesized keys from the process back into ProgramImports
+        // so the caller can persist them (e.g., to a KeyStore).
+        let program_imports = if extract_keys {
+            program_imports.map(|mut pi| {
+                pi.extract_keys(process);
+                // Also extract the top-level program's keys.
+                let edition = edition.unwrap_or(1);
+                pi.extract_top_level_keys(process, &program_native, &function_name, edition);
+                pi
+            })
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        Ok((Transaction::from(TransactionNative::from_execution(execution, fee).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?), program_imports))
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use wasm_bindgen_test::wasm_bindgen_test;
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs
index dead530fe..5999161b9 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs
@@ -180,6 +180,34 @@ impl ProgramImports {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    /// Get a proving key for a specific program and identifier (function or record name).
+    /// Uses `.take()` semantics — the key is removed from the builder on first call.
+    ///
+    /// @param {string} program_name The program name (e.g., "my_program.aleo").
+    /// @param {string} identifier The function or record name.
+    /// @returns {ProvingKey | undefined}
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "getProvingKey")]
+    pub fn get_proving_key(&mut self, program_name: &str, identifier: &str) -> Option<ProvingKey> {
+        let program_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str(program_name).ok()?;
+        let fn_id = IdentifierNative::from_str(identifier).ok()?;
+        let entry = self.entries.get_mut(&program_id)?;
+        entry.proving_keys.remove(&fn_id).map(ProvingKey::from)
+    }
+
+    /// Get a verifying key for a specific program and identifier (function or record name).
+    /// Uses `.take()` semantics — the key is removed from the builder on first call.
+    ///
+    /// @param {string} program_name The program name (e.g., "my_program.aleo").
+    /// @param {string} identifier The function or record name.
+    /// @returns {VerifyingKey | undefined}
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "getVerifyingKey")]
+    pub fn get_verifying_key(&mut self, program_name: &str, identifier: &str) -> Option<VerifyingKey> {
+        let program_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str(program_name).ok()?;
+        let fn_id = IdentifierNative::from_str(identifier).ok()?;
+        let entry = self.entries.get_mut(&program_id)?;
+        entry.verifying_keys.remove(&fn_id).map(VerifyingKey::from)
+    }
+
     /// Convert this ProgramImports to a plain JavaScript object containing only
     /// program sources (no keys). Useful for interop with APIs that accept the
     /// legacy `{ "name.aleo": "source" }` format.
@@ -199,17 +227,17 @@ impl ProgramImports {
     /// Check whether any programs have been added to this builder.
     ///
     /// @returns {boolean}
-    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "hasPrograms")]
-    pub fn has_programs(&self) -> bool {
-        !self.entries.is_empty()
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "isEmpty")]
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.entries.is_empty()
     }
 
     /// Check whether a specific program has been added.
     ///
     /// @param {string} name The program name.
     /// @returns {boolean}
-    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "hasProgram")]
-    pub fn has_program(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "contains")]
+    pub fn contains(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
         ProgramIDNative::from_str(name).map_or(false, |id| self.entries.contains_key(&id))
     }
 }
@@ -221,8 +249,8 @@ impl ProgramImports {
 pub(crate) fn extract_source(value: &Option<wasm_bindgen::JsValue>) -> Option<String> {
     let value = value.as_ref()?;
     // Plain string format: "source code"
-    if let Some(source) = value.as_string() {
-        return Some(source);
+    if let Some(program) = value.as_string() {
+        return Some(program);
     }
     // Structured object format: { source: "source code", ... }
     Reflect::get(value, &"source".into()).ok().and_then(|v| v.as_string())
@@ -230,65 +258,63 @@ pub(crate) fn extract_source(value: &Option<wasm_bindgen::JsValue>) -> Option<St
 
 // Internal methods (not exported to JS).
 impl ProgramImports {
-    /// Resolve all programs and their keys into the given process.
+    /// Load all programs and their keys into the given process.
     ///
-    /// This performs the following steps:
-    /// 1. Iterates all entries and loads program source code into the process
-    ///    (respecting transitive static imports via depth-first resolution).
-    /// 2. Inserts any pre-provided proving and verifying keys directly into
-    ///    the process, avoiding expensive on-demand key synthesis.
-    pub(crate) fn resolve_into(&self, process: &mut ProcessNative) -> Result<(), String> {
+    /// For each entry, this:
+    /// 1. Recursively resolves transitive static imports (depth-first).
+    /// 2. Adds the program to the process.
+    /// 3. Inserts any pre-provided proving and verifying keys, avoiding
+    ///    expensive on-demand key synthesis.
+    pub(crate) fn load_programs(&self, process: &mut ProcessNative) -> Result<(), String> {
         let credits_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str("credits.aleo").map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
 
-        // Phase 1: Load all programs into the process.
         for (program_id, entry) in &self.entries {
             if program_id == &credits_id {
                 continue;
             }
-            let program = entry.program();
-            if !process.contains_program(program.id()) {
+            if !process.contains_program(entry.id()) {
                 log(&format!("Importing program: {program_id}"));
-                // Resolve transitive static imports first.
-                self.resolve_program_imports(process, program)?;
+                self.resolve_program_imports(process, entry.program())?;
                 log(&format!("Adding {program_id} to the process"));
-                process.add_program_with_edition(program, entry.edition).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                process.add_program_with_edition(entry.program(), entry.edition).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
             }
+            self.insert_entry_keys(process, program_id, entry)?;
         }
 
-        // Phase 2: Insert keys into the process.
-        for (program_id, entry) in &self.entries {
-            if program_id == &credits_id {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if !process.contains_program(program_id) {
-                log(&format!("Program {program_id} not in process, skipping key insertion"));
-                continue;
-            }
+        Ok(())
+    }
 
-            for (fn_id, pk) in &entry.proving_keys {
-                if ProgramManager::contains_key(process, program_id, fn_id) {
-                    log(&format!("Key already exists for {program_id}/{fn_id}, skipping"));
-                    continue;
-                }
-                log(&format!("Inserting proving key for {program_id}/{fn_id}"));
-                process.insert_proving_key(program_id, fn_id, pk.clone()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    /// Insert pre-provided proving and verifying keys for a single program entry.
+    fn insert_entry_keys(
+        &self,
+        process: &mut ProcessNative,
+        program_id: &ProgramIDNative,
+        entry: &ProgramEntry,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        for (fn_id, pk) in &entry.proving_keys {
+            if ProgramManager::contains_key(process, program_id, fn_id) {
+                log(&format!("Key already exists for {program_id}/{fn_id}, skipping"));
+                continue;
             }
+            log(&format!("Inserting proving key for {program_id}/{fn_id}"));
+            process.insert_proving_key(program_id, fn_id, pk.clone()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        }
 
-            for (fn_id, vk) in &entry.verifying_keys {
-                let has_vk = process.get_stack(program_id).map_or(false, |stack| stack.contains_verifying_key(fn_id));
-                if has_vk {
-                    log(&format!("Verifying key already exists for {program_id}/{fn_id}, skipping"));
-                    continue;
-                }
-                log(&format!("Inserting verifying key for {program_id}/{fn_id}"));
-                process.insert_verifying_key(program_id, fn_id, vk.clone()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        for (fn_id, vk) in &entry.verifying_keys {
+            let has_vk = process.get_stack(program_id).map_or(false, |stack| stack.contains_verifying_key(fn_id));
+            if has_vk {
+                log(&format!("Verifying key already exists for {program_id}/{fn_id}, skipping"));
+                continue;
             }
+            log(&format!("Inserting verifying key for {program_id}/{fn_id}"));
+            process.insert_verifying_key(program_id, fn_id, vk.clone()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         }
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    /// Recursively resolve a program's static imports in depth-first order.
+    /// Recursively resolve a program's static imports in depth-first order,
+    /// inserting keys for each transitive import as it is loaded.
     fn resolve_program_imports(&self, process: &mut ProcessNative, program: &ProgramNative) -> Result<(), String> {
         let credits_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str("credits.aleo").map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         program.imports().keys().try_for_each(|import_id| {
@@ -296,15 +322,85 @@ impl ProgramImports {
                 return Ok(());
             }
             if let Some(entry) = self.entries.get(import_id) {
-                let import = entry.program();
-                if !process.contains_program(import.id()) {
+                if !process.contains_program(entry.id()) {
                     log(&format!("Importing program: {import_id}"));
-                    self.resolve_program_imports(process, import)?;
+                    self.resolve_program_imports(process, entry.program())?;
                     log(&format!("Adding {import_id} to the process"));
-                    process.add_program_with_edition(import, entry.edition).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+                    process.add_program_with_edition(entry.program(), entry.edition).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                 }
+                self.insert_entry_keys(process, import_id, entry)?;
             }
             Ok::<(), String>(())
         })
     }
+
+    /// Extract synthesized proving and verifying keys from the process back into
+    /// this builder. For every program entry, iterates its functions and pulls
+    /// any keys that exist in the process but are not already stored here.
+    ///
+    /// This is called after execution completes so the caller can persist the
+    /// synthesized keys (e.g., to a KeyStore) without re-synthesis.
+    pub(crate) fn extract_keys(&mut self, process: &ProcessNative) {
+        let credits_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str("credits.aleo").ok();
+
+        for (program_id, entry) in &mut self.entries {
+            if credits_id.as_ref() == Some(program_id) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Iterate all functions in the program and extract keys from the process.
+            for function_name in entry.program.functions().keys() {
+                if !entry.proving_keys.contains_key(function_name) {
+                    if let Ok(pk) = process.get_proving_key(program_id, function_name) {
+                        log(&format!("Extracted proving key for {program_id}/{function_name}"));
+                        entry.proving_keys.insert(function_name.clone(), pk);
+                    }
+                }
+                if !entry.verifying_keys.contains_key(function_name) {
+                    if let Ok(vk) = process.get_verifying_key(program_id, function_name) {
+                        log(&format!("Extracted verifying key for {program_id}/{function_name}"));
+                        entry.verifying_keys.insert(function_name.clone(), vk);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Extract the top-level program's proving and verifying keys from the process.
+    ///
+    /// Unlike `extract_keys` which only iterates existing entries (imports), this
+    /// method adds the top-level program as an entry if needed, then extracts its
+    /// keys for the specified function. This enables the caller to persist
+    /// top-level keys to a KeyStore after execution.
+    pub(crate) fn extract_top_level_keys(
+        &mut self,
+        process: &ProcessNative,
+        program: &ProgramNative,
+        function_name: &IdentifierNative,
+        edition: u16,
+    ) {
+        let program_id = program.id();
+
+        // Ensure the top-level program exists as an entry in the builder.
+        self.entries.entry(program_id.clone()).or_insert_with(|| ProgramEntry {
+            program: program.clone(),
+            edition,
+            proving_keys: HashMap::new(),
+            verifying_keys: HashMap::new(),
+        });
+
+        let entry = self.entries.get_mut(program_id).unwrap();
+        if !entry.proving_keys.contains_key(function_name) {
+            if let Ok(pk) = process.get_proving_key(program_id, function_name) {
+                log(&format!("Extracted top-level proving key for {program_id}/{function_name}"));
+                entry.proving_keys.insert(function_name.clone(), pk);
+            }
+        }
+        if !entry.verifying_keys.contains_key(function_name) {
+            if let Ok(vk) = process.get_verifying_key(program_id, function_name) {
+                log(&format!("Extracted top-level verifying key for {program_id}/{function_name}"));
+                entry.verifying_keys.insert(function_name.clone(), vk);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
index 58d149eb9..53d9d2b6b 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
         imports: Option<Object>,
         program_imports: Option<&ProgramImports>,
     ) -> Result<(), String> {
-        if let Some(pi) = program_imports { pi.resolve_into(process) } else { Self::resolve_imports(process, imports) }
+        if let Some(pi) = program_imports { pi.load_programs(process) } else { Self::resolve_imports(process, imports) }
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn validate_fee_record(
@@ -458,25 +458,25 @@ constructor:
     // ProgramImports builder tests
     // ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-    /// Test basic ProgramImports builder operations: new, add_program, has_programs, has_program.
+    /// Test basic ProgramImports builder operations: new, add_program, is_empty, contains.
     #[wasm_bindgen_test]
     fn test_program_imports_builder_basic() {
         let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
-        assert!(!builder.has_programs(), "New builder should have no programs");
-        assert!(!builder.has_program("multiply_test.aleo"));
+        assert!(builder.is_empty(), "New builder should be empty");
+        assert!(!builder.contains("multiply_test.aleo"));
 
         builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
-        assert!(builder.has_programs(), "Builder should have programs after add");
-        assert!(builder.has_program("multiply_test.aleo"));
-        assert!(!builder.has_program("addition_test.aleo"));
+        assert!(!builder.is_empty(), "Builder should not be empty after add");
+        assert!(builder.contains("multiply_test.aleo"));
+        assert!(!builder.contains("addition_test.aleo"));
 
         builder.add_program("addition_test.aleo", ADDITION_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
-        assert!(builder.has_program("addition_test.aleo"));
+        assert!(builder.contains("addition_test.aleo"));
     }
 
-    /// Test that resolve_into loads programs into the process via the builder path.
+    /// Test that load_programs loads programs into the process via the builder path.
     #[wasm_bindgen_test]
-    fn test_program_imports_resolve_into() {
+    fn test_program_imports_load_programs() {
         let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
         builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
         builder.add_program("addition_test.aleo", ADDITION_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
@@ -485,15 +485,15 @@ constructor:
         let addition_program = ProgramNative::from_str(ADDITION_PROGRAM).unwrap();
 
         let mut process = ProcessNative::load_web().unwrap();
-        builder.resolve_into(&mut process).unwrap();
+        builder.load_programs(&mut process).unwrap();
 
         assert!(process.contains_program(multiply_program.id()), "multiply_test.aleo should be in process");
         assert!(process.contains_program(addition_program.id()), "addition_test.aleo should be in process");
     }
 
-    /// Test that resolve_into handles transitive dependencies via the builder's own recursive resolution.
+    /// Test that load_programs handles transitive dependencies via the builder's own recursive resolution.
     #[wasm_bindgen_test]
-    fn test_program_imports_resolve_into_transitive() {
+    fn test_program_imports_load_programs_transitive() {
         let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
         builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
         builder.add_program("double_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_IMPORT_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ constructor:
         let double_program = ProgramNative::from_str(MULTIPLY_IMPORT_PROGRAM).unwrap();
 
         let mut process = ProcessNative::load_web().unwrap();
-        builder.resolve_into(&mut process).unwrap();
+        builder.load_programs(&mut process).unwrap();
 
         assert!(process.contains_program(multiply_program.id()), "Transitive dep should be loaded");
         assert!(process.contains_program(double_program.id()), "Direct import should be loaded");
@@ -535,4 +535,114 @@ constructor:
             "Legacy Object's program should NOT be loaded when builder is provided"
         );
     }
+
+    /// Test ProgramImports::from_object creates a builder from a plain JS object.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_from_object() {
+        let obj = Object::new();
+        Reflect::set(&obj, &JsValue::from_str("multiply_test.aleo"), &JsValue::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM)).unwrap();
+        Reflect::set(&obj, &JsValue::from_str("addition_test.aleo"), &JsValue::from_str(ADDITION_PROGRAM)).unwrap();
+
+        let builder = ProgramImports::from_object(obj);
+        assert!(!builder.is_empty());
+        assert!(builder.contains("multiply_test.aleo"));
+        assert!(builder.contains("addition_test.aleo"));
+        assert!(!builder.contains("nonexistent.aleo"));
+    }
+
+    /// Test ProgramImports::from_object with structured entries (objects with `source` field).
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_from_object_structured() {
+        let obj = Object::new();
+
+        // Structured entry.
+        let structured = Object::new();
+        Reflect::set(&structured, &JsValue::from_str("source"), &JsValue::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM)).unwrap();
+        Reflect::set(&obj, &JsValue::from_str("multiply_test.aleo"), &structured.into()).unwrap();
+
+        // Plain string entry.
+        Reflect::set(&obj, &JsValue::from_str("addition_test.aleo"), &JsValue::from_str(ADDITION_PROGRAM)).unwrap();
+
+        let builder = ProgramImports::from_object(obj);
+        assert!(builder.contains("multiply_test.aleo"), "Structured entry should be parsed");
+        assert!(builder.contains("addition_test.aleo"), "Plain string entry should be parsed");
+    }
+
+    /// Test ProgramImports::to_object round-trips program sources.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_to_object() {
+        let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
+        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
+        builder.add_program("addition_test.aleo", ADDITION_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
+
+        let obj = builder.to_object();
+
+        // Verify keys exist.
+        let mul_val = Reflect::get(&obj, &JsValue::from_str("multiply_test.aleo")).unwrap();
+        let add_val = Reflect::get(&obj, &JsValue::from_str("addition_test.aleo")).unwrap();
+        assert!(mul_val.is_string(), "multiply_test.aleo should be a string in the output");
+        assert!(add_val.is_string(), "addition_test.aleo should be a string in the output");
+
+        // Verify the source strings are valid programs (round-trip parse).
+        let mul_src = mul_val.as_string().unwrap();
+        let add_src = add_val.as_string().unwrap();
+        assert!(ProgramNative::from_str(&mul_src).is_ok(), "multiply_test source should be valid");
+        assert!(ProgramNative::from_str(&add_src).is_ok(), "addition_test source should be valid");
+    }
+
+    /// Test getProvingKey / getVerifyingKey return None when no keys have been added.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_get_keys_returns_none_without_keys() {
+        let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
+        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
+
+        // No keys added — get should return None.
+        assert!(builder.get_proving_key("multiply_test.aleo", "multiply").is_none());
+        assert!(builder.get_verifying_key("multiply_test.aleo", "multiply").is_none());
+
+        // Unknown program — should also return None.
+        assert!(builder.get_proving_key("nonexistent.aleo", "foo").is_none());
+        assert!(builder.get_verifying_key("nonexistent.aleo", "foo").is_none());
+    }
+
+    /// Test extract_keys is a safe no-op when no keys exist in the process.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_extract_keys_noop() {
+        let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
+        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
+
+        // Load programs into the process (no execution, so no keys synthesized).
+        let mut process = ProcessNative::load_web().unwrap();
+        builder.load_programs(&mut process).unwrap();
+
+        // extract_keys should be a safe no-op — no keys to extract.
+        builder.extract_keys(&process);
+
+        // Verify no keys were extracted (none existed).
+        assert!(builder.get_proving_key("multiply_test.aleo", "multiply").is_none());
+        assert!(builder.get_verifying_key("multiply_test.aleo", "multiply").is_none());
+    }
+
+    /// Test add_program with explicit edition parameter.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_add_program_with_edition() {
+        let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
+        // Edition 2 — should still load successfully.
+        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM, Some(2)).unwrap();
+        assert!(builder.contains("multiply_test.aleo"));
+
+        let mut process = ProcessNative::load_web().unwrap();
+        builder.load_programs(&mut process).unwrap();
+        let multiply_program = ProgramNative::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM).unwrap();
+        assert!(process.contains_program(multiply_program.id()));
+    }
+
+    /// Test add_program rejects invalid source code.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_add_program_invalid_source() {
+        let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
+        let result = builder.add_program("bad.aleo", "this is not valid aleo code", None);
+        assert!(result.is_err(), "Invalid source code should return an error");
+    }
+
 }

From be5e5b7dedf041889ff6a1f555b6271e70162bbc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cameron Marshall <cameron.marshall12@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2026 16:00:36 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 15/17] Add key byte methods and toObject to
 ProgramImportsBuilder, fix test stubs and review nits

---
 .../src/IndexedDBKeyStore.ts                  | 123 +++++++++++
 .../template-react-ts/src/workers/worker.ts   |  13 ++
 sdk/src/program-manager.ts                    |  56 ++---
 sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts            |  23 ++
 sdk/tests/program-imports.test.ts             | 126 +++++++----
 wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs          |   5 +-
 wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs          | 207 ++++++++++++++++--
 wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs              | 142 +++++++++++-
 8 files changed, 584 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 create-leo-app/template-react-ts/src/IndexedDBKeyStore.ts

diff --git a/create-leo-app/template-react-ts/src/IndexedDBKeyStore.ts b/create-leo-app/template-react-ts/src/IndexedDBKeyStore.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e22639225
--- /dev/null
+++ b/create-leo-app/template-react-ts/src/IndexedDBKeyStore.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+import type {
+  KeyStore,
+  KeyLocator,
+} from "@provablehq/sdk";
+import {
+  ProvingKey,
+  VerifyingKey,
+} from "@provablehq/sdk";
+import type { FunctionKeyPair } from "@provablehq/sdk";
+
+const DB_NAME = "aleo-keystore";
+const DB_VERSION = 1;
+const KEYS_STORE = "keys";
+const META_STORE = "metadata";
+
+/**
+ * Browser-native KeyStore backed by IndexedDB.
+ *
+ * Implements the SDK's KeyStore interface so that proving and verifying keys
+ * are persisted across page reloads. Drop-in replacement for LocalFileKeyStore
+ * in browser/React environments.
+ */
+export class IndexedDBKeyStore implements KeyStore {
+  private dbPromise: Promise<IDBDatabase>;
+
+  constructor() {
+    this.dbPromise = this.open();
+  }
+
+  private open(): Promise<IDBDatabase> {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      const req = indexedDB.open(DB_NAME, DB_VERSION);
+      req.onupgradeneeded = () => {
+        const db = req.result;
+        if (!db.objectStoreNames.contains(KEYS_STORE)) {
+          db.createObjectStore(KEYS_STORE);
+        }
+        if (!db.objectStoreNames.contains(META_STORE)) {
+          db.createObjectStore(META_STORE);
+        }
+      };
+      req.onsuccess = () => resolve(req.result);
+      req.onerror = () => reject(req.error);
+    });
+  }
+
+  private async tx(
+    store: string,
+    mode: IDBTransactionMode,
+  ): Promise<IDBObjectStore> {
+    const db = await this.dbPromise;
+    return db.transaction(store, mode).objectStore(store);
+  }
+
+  private request<T>(req: IDBRequest<T>): Promise<T> {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      req.onsuccess = () => resolve(req.result);
+      req.onerror = () => reject(req.error);
+    });
+  }
+
+  async getKeyBytes(locator: KeyLocator): Promise<Uint8Array | null> {
+    const store = await this.tx(KEYS_STORE, "readonly");
+    const result = await this.request(store.get(locator.locator));
+    return result instanceof Uint8Array ? result : null;
+  }
+
+  async getProvingKey(locator: KeyLocator): Promise<ProvingKey | null> {
+    const bytes = await this.getKeyBytes(locator);
+    if (!bytes) return null;
+    return ProvingKey.fromBytes(bytes);
+  }
+
+  async getVerifyingKey(locator: KeyLocator): Promise<VerifyingKey | null> {
+    const bytes = await this.getKeyBytes(locator);
+    if (!bytes) return null;
+    return VerifyingKey.fromBytes(bytes);
+  }
+
+  async setKeys(
+    proverLocator: KeyLocator,
+    verifierLocator: KeyLocator,
+    keys: FunctionKeyPair,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const [pk, vk] = keys;
+    const store = await this.tx(KEYS_STORE, "readwrite");
+    await this.request(store.put(pk.toBytes(), proverLocator.locator));
+    // Reopen transaction (IndexedDB auto-commits after await).
+    const store2 = await this.tx(KEYS_STORE, "readwrite");
+    await this.request(store2.put(vk.toBytes(), verifierLocator.locator));
+  }
+
+  async setKeyBytes(keyBytes: Uint8Array, locator: KeyLocator): Promise<void> {
+    const store = await this.tx(KEYS_STORE, "readwrite");
+    await this.request(store.put(keyBytes, locator.locator));
+  }
+
+  async getKeyMetadata(locator: string): Promise<any | null> {
+    const store = await this.tx(META_STORE, "readonly");
+    const result = await this.request(store.get(locator));
+    return result ?? null;
+  }
+
+  async has(locator: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const store = await this.tx(KEYS_STORE, "readonly");
+    const count = await this.request(store.count(locator));
+    return count > 0;
+  }
+
+  async delete(locator: string): Promise<void> {
+    const keyStore = await this.tx(KEYS_STORE, "readwrite");
+    await this.request(keyStore.delete(locator));
+    const metaStore = await this.tx(META_STORE, "readwrite");
+    await this.request(metaStore.delete(locator));
+  }
+
+  async clear(): Promise<void> {
+    const keyStore = await this.tx(KEYS_STORE, "readwrite");
+    await this.request(keyStore.clear());
+    const metaStore = await this.tx(META_STORE, "readwrite");
+    await this.request(metaStore.clear());
+  }
+}
diff --git a/create-leo-app/template-react-ts/src/workers/worker.ts b/create-leo-app/template-react-ts/src/workers/worker.ts
index 1f5a5a0dd..fd2e50f7f 100644
--- a/create-leo-app/template-react-ts/src/workers/worker.ts
+++ b/create-leo-app/template-react-ts/src/workers/worker.ts
@@ -9,9 +9,13 @@ import {
   NetworkRecordProvider,
 } from "@provablehq/sdk";
 import { expose, proxy } from "comlink";
+import { IndexedDBKeyStore } from "../IndexedDBKeyStore";
 
 await initThreadPool();
 
+// Shared KeyStore instance persists keys in IndexedDB across page reloads.
+const keyStore = new IndexedDBKeyStore();
+
 async function localProgramExecution(program, aleoFunction, inputs) {
   const programManager = new ProgramManager();
 
@@ -19,6 +23,12 @@ async function localProgramExecution(program, aleoFunction, inputs) {
   const account = new Account();
   programManager.setAccount(account);
 
+  // Set up key caching: in-memory for the session, IndexedDB across sessions.
+  const keyProvider = new AleoKeyProvider();
+  keyProvider.useCache(true);
+  programManager.setKeyProvider(keyProvider);
+  programManager.setKeyStore(keyStore);
+
   const executionResponse = await programManager.run(
     program,
     aleoFunction,
@@ -56,6 +66,9 @@ async function deployProgram(program) {
 
   programManager.setAccount(account);
 
+  // Persist keys across sessions with IndexedDB.
+  programManager.setKeyStore(keyStore);
+
   // Define a fee to pay to deploy the program
   const fee = 1.9; // 1.9 Aleo credits
 
diff --git a/sdk/src/program-manager.ts b/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
index d7edd853e..9f73614e0 100644
--- a/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
@@ -458,7 +458,6 @@ class ProgramManager {
      */
     private async persistExtractedKeys(
         builder: ProgramImportsBuilder,
-        imports?: ProgramImports,
         topLevelProgram?: string,
         topLevelFunction?: string,
     ): Promise<void> {
@@ -472,13 +471,17 @@ class ProgramManager {
         }
         if (!keyStore) return;
 
-        // Persist import program keys.
-        const resolvedImports = imports ?? {};
-        for (const [name, importProgram] of Object.entries(resolvedImports)) {
+        // Enumerate programs/functions from the builder and persist any extracted keys.
+        const builderObj = builder.toObject() as Record<string, any>;
+        for (const name of Object.keys(builderObj)) {
             if (!builder.contains(name)) continue;
 
-            const importProgramStr = typeof importProgram === "string" ? importProgram : importProgram.toString();
-            const program = Program.fromString(importProgramStr);
+            // Extract the program source from the builder's output (plain string or structured object).
+            const entry = builderObj[name];
+            const source = typeof entry === "string" ? entry : entry?.program;
+            if (typeof source !== "string") continue;
+
+            const program = Program.fromString(source);
             const functions: string[] = Array.from(program.getFunctions());
 
             for (const fnName of functions) {
@@ -1115,26 +1118,12 @@ class ProgramManager {
             if (keys) {
                 [provingKey, verifyingKey] = keys;
             } else {
-                console.log(
+                console.debug(
                     "Function keys not found in KeyStore or KeyProvider. The function keys will be synthesized",
                 );
             }
         }
 
-        // Resolve the program imports if they exist
-        const numberOfImports = programObject.getImports().length;
-        if (numberOfImports > 0 && !imports) {
-            try {
-                imports = <ProgramImports>(
-                    await this.networkClient.getProgramImports(programName)
-                );
-            } catch (e: any) {
-                logAndThrow(
-                    `Error finding program imports. Network response: '${e.message}'. Please ensure you're connected to a valid Aleo network and the program is deployed to the network.`,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
         // Get the fee record from the account if it is not provided in the parameters
         try {
             if (privateFee) {
@@ -1194,7 +1183,7 @@ class ProgramManager {
         );
 
         // Auto-persist synthesized keys (both imports and top-level) from the mutated builder to KeyStore.
-        await this.persistExtractedKeys(programImportsBuilder, imports, program, functionName);
+        await this.persistExtractedKeys(programImportsBuilder, program, functionName);
 
         return transaction;
     }
@@ -1328,7 +1317,7 @@ class ProgramManager {
             if (keys) {
                 [provingKey, verifyingKey] = keys;
             } else {
-                console.log(
+                console.debug(
                     "Function keys not found in KeyStore or KeyProvider. The function keys will be synthesized",
                 );
             }
@@ -1345,21 +1334,6 @@ class ProgramManager {
             }
         }
 
-        // Resolve the program imports if they exist.
-        console.log("Resolving program imports");
-        const numberOfImports = Program.fromString(program).getImports().length;
-        if (numberOfImports > 0 && !imports) {
-            try {
-                imports = <ProgramImports>(
-                    await this.networkClient.getProgramImports(programName)
-                );
-            } catch (e: any) {
-                logAndThrow(
-                    `Error finding program imports. Network response: '${e.message}'. Please ensure you're connected to a valid Aleo network and the program is deployed to the network.`,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
         // If the offline query exists, add the inclusion key.
         if (offlineQuery && !this.inclusionKeysLoaded) {
             console.log("Loading inclusion keys for offline proving.");
@@ -1391,7 +1365,7 @@ class ProgramManager {
         );
 
         // Auto-persist synthesized keys (both imports and top-level) from the mutated builder to KeyStore.
-        await this.persistExtractedKeys(programImportsBuilder, imports, program, functionName);
+        await this.persistExtractedKeys(programImportsBuilder, program, functionName);
 
         return transaction;
     }
@@ -1973,7 +1947,7 @@ class ProgramManager {
             if (keys) {
                 [provingKey, verifyingKey] = keys;
             } else {
-                console.log(
+                console.debug(
                     "Function keys not found in KeyStore or KeyProvider. The function keys will be synthesized",
                 );
             }
@@ -2000,7 +1974,7 @@ class ProgramManager {
         );
 
         // Auto-persist synthesized keys (both imports and top-level) from the mutated builder to KeyStore.
-        await this.persistExtractedKeys(resolvedImportsBuilder, imports, program, function_name);
+        await this.persistExtractedKeys(resolvedImportsBuilder, program, function_name);
 
         return executionResponse;
     }
diff --git a/sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts b/sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts
index 0bd17b678..10782eb11 100644
--- a/sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts
+++ b/sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts
@@ -52,6 +52,29 @@ constructor:
     assert.eq true true;
 `;
 
+/// A simple program used as a static import target.
+/// Mirrors multiply_test.aleo from wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs.
+export const MULTIPLY_PROGRAM = `program multiply_test.aleo;
+
+function multiply:
+    input r0 as u32.public;
+    input r1 as u32.private;
+    mul r0 r1 into r2;
+    output r2 as u32.private;
+`;
+
+/// A program that statically imports multiply_test.aleo.
+/// Mirrors double_test.aleo from wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs.
+export const DOUBLE_PROGRAM = `import multiply_test.aleo;
+
+program double_test.aleo;
+
+function double_it:
+    input r0 as u32.private;
+    call multiply_test.aleo/multiply 2u32 r0 into r1;
+    output r1 as u32.private;
+`;
+
 /// Pre-computed field-encoded identifiers for dynamic dispatch.
 /// These are Identifier::to_field() values computed from the Rust/WASM tests.
 export const DD_CONSTANTS_FIELD = "35731532782568442653824738404field";
diff --git a/sdk/tests/program-imports.test.ts b/sdk/tests/program-imports.test.ts
index 17a62b1a0..9c427173c 100644
--- a/sdk/tests/program-imports.test.ts
+++ b/sdk/tests/program-imports.test.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import {
     Program,
     ProgramImportsBuilder,
     ProgramManager,
+    ProgramManagerBase,
     ProvingKey,
     VerifyingKey,
 } from "@provablehq/sdk/%%NETWORK%%.js";
@@ -11,6 +12,8 @@ import {
     DD_CALLER_PROGRAM,
     DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM,
     DD_TEN_PROGRAM,
+    MULTIPLY_PROGRAM,
+    DOUBLE_PROGRAM,
 } from "./data/dynamic-dispatch.js";
 import type { KeyStore, KeyLocator } from "../src/keys/keystore/interface.js";
 import type { FunctionKeyProvider } from "../src/keys/provider/interface.js";
@@ -97,31 +100,19 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
 
         it("should merge network-fetched imports with user-provided imports", async () => {
             const manager = new ProgramManager();
-            const networkImports = { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM };
-            sinon.stub(manager.networkClient, "getProgramImports").resolves(networkImports);
-            // User provides dd_ten as a dynamic dispatch target (not a static import).
+            // DOUBLE_PROGRAM has a static `import multiply_test.aleo;`
+            sinon.stub(manager.networkClient, "getProgramImports").resolves({
+                "multiply_test.aleo": MULTIPLY_PROGRAM,
+            });
             const userImports = { "dd_ten.aleo": DD_TEN_PROGRAM };
 
-            const builder: ProgramImportsBuilder = await pm(manager).buildProgramImports(DD_CALLER_PROGRAM, userImports);
+            const builder: ProgramImportsBuilder = await pm(manager).buildProgramImports(DOUBLE_PROGRAM, userImports);
 
             // Both network-fetched and user-provided imports should be present.
-            expect(builder.contains("dd_constants.aleo")).to.equal(true);
+            expect(builder.contains("multiply_test.aleo")).to.equal(true);
             expect(builder.contains("dd_ten.aleo")).to.equal(true);
         });
 
-        it("should let user-provided imports override network-fetched imports", async () => {
-            const manager = new ProgramManager();
-            const networkImports = { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM };
-            sinon.stub(manager.networkClient, "getProgramImports").resolves(networkImports);
-            // User provides their own version of dd_constants.
-            const userImports = { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM };
-
-            const builder: ProgramImportsBuilder = await pm(manager).buildProgramImports(DD_CALLER_PROGRAM, userImports);
-
-            // User-provided import should be in the builder (overrides network).
-            expect(builder.contains("dd_constants.aleo")).to.equal(true);
-        });
-
         it("should gracefully handle network fetch failures", async () => {
             const manager = new ProgramManager();
             sinon.stub(manager.networkClient, "getProgramImports")
@@ -213,6 +204,29 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
             expect(hasLocators).to.include("dd_ten.aleo.get_ten.verifier");
         });
 
+        it("should fetch and add keys when keyStore.has returns true", async () => {
+            const fakePk = {} as ProvingKey;
+            const fakeVk = {} as VerifyingKey;
+            const store = createMockKeyStore({
+                "multiply_test.aleo.multiply": { pk: fakePk, vk: fakeVk },
+            });
+            const manager = new ProgramManager();
+            manager.setKeyStore(store as unknown as KeyStore);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM);
+
+            // Stub the WASM builder methods so fake keys don't trigger WASM type errors
+            sinon.stub(builder, "addProvingKey");
+            sinon.stub(builder, "addVerifyingKey");
+
+            await pm(manager).loadKeysFromStore(builder, "multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM);
+
+            expect(store.has.called).to.equal(true);
+            expect(store.getProvingKey.called).to.equal(true);
+            expect(store.getVerifyingKey.called).to.equal(true);
+        });
+
         it("should swallow keyStore errors without throwing", async () => {
             const store = createMockKeyStore();
             store.has.rejects(new Error("disk error"));
@@ -260,7 +274,7 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
             builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
 
             // Should not throw.
-            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM });
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder);
         });
 
         it("should skip programs not in the builder", async () => {
@@ -271,7 +285,7 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
             const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
             // Builder is empty — does not contain dd_constants.aleo.
 
-            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM });
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder);
 
             expect(store.setKeys.called).to.equal(false);
         });
@@ -285,7 +299,7 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
             builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
             // No keys added to the builder.
 
-            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM });
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder);
 
             expect(store.setKeys.called).to.equal(false);
         });
@@ -300,7 +314,7 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
             builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
 
             // Should not throw.
-            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM });
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder);
         });
 
         it("should swallow keyProvider.keyStore() errors without throwing", async () => {
@@ -309,23 +323,24 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
             const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
 
             const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
 
             // Should not throw.
-            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, { "dd_constants.aleo": DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM });
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder);
         });
 
-        it("should accept Program objects in the imports map", async () => {
+        it("should not persist when only one of PK/VK is present", async () => {
             const store = createMockKeyStore();
             const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
             const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
 
             const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
             builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+            // Builder has the program but no keys — getProvingKey/getVerifyingKey return undefined.
 
-            const programObj = Program.fromString(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder);
 
-            // Should not throw — the method coerces Program objects to strings.
-            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, { "dd_constants.aleo": programObj });
+            expect(store.setKeys.called).to.equal(false);
         });
 
         it("should persist top-level keys when topLevelProgram and topLevelFunction are provided", async () => {
@@ -343,7 +358,7 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
             // with keys from the process. Here the builder has no keys, so getProvingKey
             // returns undefined and setKeys is not called. This verifies the guard works.
 
-            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, {}, DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, "get_value");
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, "get_value");
 
             // Builder had no keys (getProvingKey returns undefined), so setKeys should not fire.
             expect(store.setKeys.called).to.equal(false);
@@ -357,7 +372,7 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
             const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
             builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
 
-            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, {});
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder);
 
             // No top-level params means no top-level persistence attempt.
             expect(store.setKeys.called).to.equal(false);
@@ -375,7 +390,7 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
             // Should resolve without throwing despite the write error.
             let threw = false;
             try {
-                await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, {}, DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, "get_value");
+                await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder, DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, "get_value");
             } catch {
                 threw = true;
             }
@@ -440,6 +455,21 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
             expect(store.has.called).to.equal(true);
         });
 
+        it("should make KeyStore available to persistExtractedKeys", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            const manager = new ProgramManager();
+            manager.setKeyStore(store as unknown as KeyStore);
+
+            const builder = new ProgramImportsBuilder();
+            builder.addProgram("dd_constants.aleo", DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM);
+
+            await pm(manager).persistExtractedKeys(builder);
+
+            // setKeys not called (no keys in builder), but method completed without error,
+            // meaning the KeyStore was resolved via setKeyStore.
+            expect(store.setKeys.called).to.equal(false);
+        });
+
         it("should take precedence over keyProvider.keyStore()", async () => {
             const directStore = createMockKeyStore();
             const providerStore = createMockKeyStore();
@@ -556,8 +586,7 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
 
             // Stub the WASM call to return our fake key pair
             sinon.stub(manager.networkClient, "getProgramImports").resolves({});
-            const { ProgramManager: WasmPM } = await import("@provablehq/sdk/%%NETWORK%%.js");
-            const synthesizeStub = sinon.stub(WasmPM, "synthesizeKeyPair").resolves(fakeKeyPair);
+            const synthesizeStub = sinon.stub(ProgramManagerBase, "synthesizeKeyPair").resolves(fakeKeyPair as any);
 
             try {
                 await manager.synthesizeKeys(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, "get_value", ["0u8"]);
@@ -583,8 +612,7 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
             };
 
             sinon.stub(manager.networkClient, "getProgramImports").resolves({});
-            const { ProgramManager: WasmPM } = await import("@provablehq/sdk/%%NETWORK%%.js");
-            const synthesizeStub = sinon.stub(WasmPM, "synthesizeKeyPair").resolves(fakeKeyPair);
+            const synthesizeStub = sinon.stub(ProgramManagerBase, "synthesizeKeyPair").resolves(fakeKeyPair as any);
 
             try {
                 const keys = await manager.synthesizeKeys(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, "get_value", ["0u8"]);
@@ -610,8 +638,7 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
             };
 
             sinon.stub(manager.networkClient, "getProgramImports").resolves({});
-            const { ProgramManager: WasmPM } = await import("@provablehq/sdk/%%NETWORK%%.js");
-            const synthesizeStub = sinon.stub(WasmPM, "synthesizeKeyPair").resolves(fakeKeyPair);
+            const synthesizeStub = sinon.stub(ProgramManagerBase, "synthesizeKeyPair").resolves(fakeKeyPair as any);
 
             try {
                 const keys = await manager.synthesizeKeys(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, "get_value", ["0u8"]);
@@ -625,7 +652,7 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
         });
     });
 
-    describe("run() import key loading", () => {
+    describe("run() integration", () => {
         it("should auto-build ProgramImportsBuilder from KeyStore when none provided", async () => {
             const store = createMockKeyStore();
             const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
@@ -635,8 +662,7 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
             const buildSpy = sinon.spy(pm(manager), "buildProgramImports");
 
             // Stub the WASM execution to avoid actual execution
-            const { ProgramManager: WasmPM } = await import("@provablehq/sdk/%%NETWORK%%.js");
-            const execStub = sinon.stub(WasmPM, "executeFunctionOfflineWithImports").resolves({} as any);
+            const execStub = sinon.stub(ProgramManagerBase, "executeFunctionOfflineWithImports").resolves({} as any);
 
             try {
                 manager.setAccount({ privateKey: () => ({}) } as any);
@@ -655,8 +681,7 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
 
             const buildSpy = sinon.spy(pm(manager), "buildProgramImports");
 
-            const { ProgramManager: WasmPM } = await import("@provablehq/sdk/%%NETWORK%%.js");
-            const execStub = sinon.stub(WasmPM, "executeFunctionOfflineWithImports").resolves({} as any);
+            const execStub = sinon.stub(ProgramManagerBase, "executeFunctionOfflineWithImports").resolves({} as any);
 
             try {
                 manager.setAccount({ privateKey: () => ({}) } as any);
@@ -668,5 +693,24 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
                 execStub.restore();
             }
         });
+
+        it("should call persistExtractedKeys after execution", async () => {
+            const store = createMockKeyStore();
+            const provider = createMockKeyProvider(store);
+            const manager = new ProgramManager(undefined, provider);
+
+            const persistSpy = sinon.spy(pm(manager), "persistExtractedKeys");
+
+            const execStub = sinon.stub(ProgramManagerBase, "executeFunctionOfflineWithImports").resolves({} as any);
+
+            try {
+                manager.setAccount({ privateKey: () => ({}) } as any);
+                await manager.run(DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM, "get_value", ["0u8"], false);
+
+                expect(persistSpy.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
+            } finally {
+                execStub.restore();
+            }
+        });
     });
 });
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
index d25176eb7..d700eab57 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/execute.rs
@@ -1058,7 +1058,10 @@ impl ProgramManager {
             None
         };
 
-        Ok((Transaction::from(TransactionNative::from_execution(execution, fee).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?), program_imports))
+        Ok((
+            Transaction::from(TransactionNative::from_execution(execution, fee).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?),
+            program_imports,
+        ))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs
index 5999161b9..4f1adc436 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs
@@ -28,10 +28,11 @@ use crate::{
     },
 };
 
-use js_sys::{Object, Reflect};
+use js_sys::{Object, Reflect, Uint8Array};
 use snarkvm_synthesizer_program::StackTrait;
+use snarkvm_wasm::utilities::{FromBytes, ToBytes};
 use std::{collections::HashMap, str::FromStr};
-use wasm_bindgen::prelude::wasm_bindgen;
+use wasm_bindgen::{JsCast, prelude::wasm_bindgen};
 
 use super::ProgramManager;
 
@@ -88,27 +89,47 @@ impl ProgramImports {
 
     /// Create a ProgramImports from a plain JavaScript object.
     ///
-    /// Accepts the legacy format where keys are program names and values are
-    /// either source code strings or objects with a `source` property:
+    /// Accepts three formats:
     /// ```js
+    /// // 1. Plain string — source code only.
     /// { "my_program.aleo": "program source..." }
-    /// // or
-    /// { "my_program.aleo": { source: "program source..." } }
+    ///
+    /// // 2. Structured — program source with optional edition.
+    /// { "my_program.aleo": { program: "program source..." } }
+    ///
+    /// // 3. Structured with keys — program source plus proving/verifying keys per function.
+    /// {
+    ///   "my_program.aleo": {
+    ///     program: "program source...",
+    ///     keys: {
+    ///       "my_function": {
+    ///         provingKey: Uint8Array,
+    ///         verifyingKey: Uint8Array
+    ///       }
+    ///     }
+    ///   }
+    /// }
     /// ```
     ///
     /// Programs created via this method default to edition 1.
     ///
-    /// @param {Object} object A plain JavaScript object mapping program names to source code.
+    /// @param {Object} object A plain JavaScript object mapping program names to source code
+    ///   and optional keys.
     /// @returns {ProgramImports}
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "fromObject")]
     pub fn from_object(object: Object) -> Self {
         let mut imports = Self::new();
         let keys = Object::keys(&object);
         for i in 0..keys.length() {
-            let Some(name) = keys.get(i).as_string() else { continue; };
+            let Some(name) = keys.get(i).as_string() else {
+                continue;
+            };
             let value = Reflect::get(&object, &name.as_str().into()).ok();
             if let Some(source) = extract_source(&value) {
                 let _ = imports.add_program(&name, &source, None);
+                if let Some(value) = value.as_ref() {
+                    extract_keys_from_value(&mut imports, &name, value);
+                }
             }
         }
         imports
@@ -154,9 +175,10 @@ impl ProgramImports {
     pub fn add_proving_key(&mut self, program_name: &str, identifier: &str, key: ProvingKey) -> Result<(), String> {
         let program_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str(program_name).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         let fn_id = IdentifierNative::from_str(identifier).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        let entry = self.entries.get_mut(&program_id).ok_or_else(|| {
-            format!("Program '{program_name}' must be added via addProgram before adding keys")
-        })?;
+        let entry = self
+            .entries
+            .get_mut(&program_id)
+            .ok_or_else(|| format!("Program '{program_name}' must be added via addProgram before adding keys"))?;
         entry.proving_keys.insert(fn_id, ProvingKeyNative::from(key));
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -173,13 +195,61 @@ impl ProgramImports {
     pub fn add_verifying_key(&mut self, program_name: &str, identifier: &str, key: VerifyingKey) -> Result<(), String> {
         let program_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str(program_name).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         let fn_id = IdentifierNative::from_str(identifier).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        let entry = self.entries.get_mut(&program_id).ok_or_else(|| {
-            format!("Program '{program_name}' must be added via addProgram before adding keys")
-        })?;
+        let entry = self
+            .entries
+            .get_mut(&program_id)
+            .ok_or_else(|| format!("Program '{program_name}' must be added via addProgram before adding keys"))?;
         entry.verifying_keys.insert(fn_id, VerifyingKeyNative::from(key));
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    /// Add a proving key from its byte representation.
+    ///
+    /// Deserializes the bytes into a native proving key and stores it. The program
+    /// must already have been added via `addProgram`.
+    ///
+    /// @param {string} program_name The program name (e.g., "my_program.aleo").
+    /// @param {string} identifier The function name or record name the key belongs to.
+    /// @param {Uint8Array} bytes The proving key bytes.
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "addProvingKeyBytes")]
+    pub fn add_proving_key_bytes(&mut self, program_name: &str, identifier: &str, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let program_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str(program_name).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let fn_id = IdentifierNative::from_str(identifier).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let entry = self
+            .entries
+            .get_mut(&program_id)
+            .ok_or_else(|| format!("Program '{program_name}' must be added via addProgram before adding keys"))?;
+        let pk = ProvingKeyNative::from_bytes_le(bytes).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        entry.proving_keys.insert(fn_id, pk);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Add a verifying key from its byte representation.
+    ///
+    /// Deserializes the bytes into a native verifying key and stores it. The program
+    /// must already have been added via `addProgram`.
+    ///
+    /// @param {string} program_name The program name (e.g., "my_program.aleo").
+    /// @param {string} identifier The function name or record name the key belongs to.
+    /// @param {Uint8Array} bytes The verifying key bytes.
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "addVerifyingKeyBytes")]
+    pub fn add_verifying_key_bytes(
+        &mut self,
+        program_name: &str,
+        identifier: &str,
+        bytes: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let program_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str(program_name).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let fn_id = IdentifierNative::from_str(identifier).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let entry = self
+            .entries
+            .get_mut(&program_id)
+            .ok_or_else(|| format!("Program '{program_name}' must be added via addProgram before adding keys"))?;
+        let vk = VerifyingKeyNative::from_bytes_le(bytes).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        entry.verifying_keys.insert(fn_id, vk);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     /// Get a proving key for a specific program and identifier (function or record name).
     /// Uses `.take()` semantics — the key is removed from the builder on first call.
     ///
@@ -208,18 +278,76 @@ impl ProgramImports {
         entry.verifying_keys.remove(&fn_id).map(VerifyingKey::from)
     }
 
-    /// Convert this ProgramImports to a plain JavaScript object containing only
-    /// program sources (no keys). Useful for interop with APIs that accept the
-    /// legacy `{ "name.aleo": "source" }` format.
+    /// Convert this ProgramImports to a plain JavaScript object.
+    ///
+    /// Entries without keys use the simple `{ "name.aleo": "source" }` format.
+    /// Entries with keys use the structured format:
+    /// ```js
+    /// {
+    ///   "name.aleo": {
+    ///     program: "program source...",
+    ///     keys: {
+    ///       "function_name": {
+    ///         provingKey: Uint8Array,
+    ///         verifyingKey: Uint8Array
+    ///       }
+    ///     }
+    ///   }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
     ///
     /// @returns {Object}
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "toObject")]
     pub fn to_object(&self) -> Object {
         let obj = Object::new();
         for (program_id, entry) in &self.entries {
-            let source = entry.program().to_string();
             let name = program_id.to_string();
-            Reflect::set(&obj, &name.as_str().into(), &source.as_str().into()).unwrap();
+            let source = entry.program().to_string();
+
+            let has_keys = !entry.proving_keys.is_empty() || !entry.verifying_keys.is_empty();
+            if !has_keys {
+                Reflect::set(&obj, &name.as_str().into(), &source.as_str().into()).unwrap();
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Structured format with keys.
+            let structured = Object::new();
+            Reflect::set(&structured, &"program".into(), &source.as_str().into()).unwrap();
+
+            let keys_obj = Object::new();
+            // Collect all identifier names that have at least one key.
+            let mut fn_ids: Vec<&IdentifierNative> = Vec::new();
+            for fn_id in entry.proving_keys.keys() {
+                fn_ids.push(fn_id);
+            }
+            for fn_id in entry.verifying_keys.keys() {
+                if !entry.proving_keys.contains_key(fn_id) {
+                    fn_ids.push(fn_id);
+                }
+            }
+
+            for fn_id in fn_ids {
+                let fn_name = fn_id.to_string();
+                let key_pair = Object::new();
+
+                if let Some(pk) = entry.proving_keys.get(fn_id) {
+                    if let Ok(bytes) = pk.to_bytes_le() {
+                        let arr = Uint8Array::from(bytes.as_slice());
+                        Reflect::set(&key_pair, &"provingKey".into(), &arr.into()).unwrap();
+                    }
+                }
+                if let Some(vk) = entry.verifying_keys.get(fn_id) {
+                    if let Ok(bytes) = vk.to_bytes_le() {
+                        let arr = Uint8Array::from(bytes.as_slice());
+                        Reflect::set(&key_pair, &"verifyingKey".into(), &arr.into()).unwrap();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Reflect::set(&keys_obj, &fn_name.as_str().into(), &key_pair.into()).unwrap();
+            }
+
+            Reflect::set(&structured, &"keys".into(), &keys_obj.into()).unwrap();
+            Reflect::set(&obj, &name.as_str().into(), &structured.into()).unwrap();
         }
         obj
     }
@@ -242,18 +370,51 @@ impl ProgramImports {
     }
 }
 
-/// Extract source code from a JS value (plain string or object with `.source`).
+/// Extract source code from a JS value (plain string or object with `.program`).
 ///
 /// Supports both legacy format (`"source code"`) and structured format
-/// (`{ source: "source code", ... }`).
+/// (`{ program: "source code", ... }`).
 pub(crate) fn extract_source(value: &Option<wasm_bindgen::JsValue>) -> Option<String> {
     let value = value.as_ref()?;
     // Plain string format: "source code"
     if let Some(program) = value.as_string() {
         return Some(program);
     }
-    // Structured object format: { source: "source code", ... }
-    Reflect::get(value, &"source".into()).ok().and_then(|v| v.as_string())
+    // Structured object format: { program: "source code", ... }
+    Reflect::get(value, &"program".into()).ok().and_then(|v| v.as_string())
+}
+
+/// Extract proving and verifying keys from a structured JS value's `keys` property.
+///
+/// Keys must be provided as `Uint8Array` byte representations.
+/// Expects the format:
+/// ```js
+/// { keys: { "fn_name": { provingKey: Uint8Array, verifyingKey: Uint8Array } } }
+/// ```
+/// Silently skips any entries that are missing, malformed, or not valid `Uint8Array` values.
+fn extract_keys_from_value(imports: &mut ProgramImports, program_name: &str, value: &wasm_bindgen::JsValue) {
+    let Ok(keys_obj) = Reflect::get(value, &"keys".into()) else { return };
+    if keys_obj.is_undefined() || keys_obj.is_null() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let Ok(keys_obj) = keys_obj.dyn_into::<Object>() else { return };
+    let fn_names = Object::keys(&keys_obj);
+
+    for i in 0..fn_names.length() {
+        let Some(fn_name) = fn_names.get(i).as_string() else { continue };
+        let Ok(key_pair) = Reflect::get(&keys_obj, &fn_name.as_str().into()) else { continue };
+
+        if let Ok(pk_val) = Reflect::get(&key_pair, &"provingKey".into()) {
+            if let Ok(arr) = pk_val.dyn_into::<Uint8Array>() {
+                let _ = imports.add_proving_key_bytes(program_name, &fn_name, &arr.to_vec());
+            }
+        }
+        if let Ok(vk_val) = Reflect::get(&key_pair, &"verifyingKey".into()) {
+            if let Ok(arr) = vk_val.dyn_into::<Uint8Array>() {
+                let _ = imports.add_verifying_key_bytes(program_name, &fn_name, &arr.to_vec());
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 // Internal methods (not exported to JS).
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
index 53d9d2b6b..47c27de53 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ impl ProgramManager {
 
     /// Resolve all imports from the imports object and load them into the process.
     /// Accepts plain string values (`{ "name.aleo": "source" }`) or objects with a
-    /// `source` property (`{ "name.aleo": { source: "..." } }`).
+    /// `program` property (`{ "name.aleo": { program: "..." } }`).
     ///
     /// To provide proving/verifying keys for imported programs, use `ProgramImports`
     /// (the builder) instead of this legacy Object path.
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     use crate::Metadata;
     use js_sys::{Object, Reflect};
-    use wasm_bindgen::JsValue;
+    use wasm_bindgen::{JsCast, JsValue};
     use wasm_bindgen_test::*;
 
     pub const MULTIPLY_PROGRAM: &str = r#"// The 'multiply_test.aleo' program which is imported by the 'double_test.aleo' program.
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ constructor:
 
         // Structured entry: object with `source` field.
         let structured_entry = Object::new();
-        Reflect::set(&structured_entry, &JsValue::from_str("source"), &JsValue::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM)).unwrap();
+        Reflect::set(&structured_entry, &JsValue::from_str("program"), &JsValue::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM)).unwrap();
         Reflect::set(&imports, &JsValue::from_str("multiply_test.aleo"), &structured_entry.into()).unwrap();
 
         // Plain string entry (backward compat).
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ constructor:
 
         // double_test.aleo as structured entry (imports multiply_test.aleo statically).
         let structured_entry = Object::new();
-        Reflect::set(&structured_entry, &JsValue::from_str("source"), &JsValue::from_str(MULTIPLY_IMPORT_PROGRAM))
+        Reflect::set(&structured_entry, &JsValue::from_str("program"), &JsValue::from_str(MULTIPLY_IMPORT_PROGRAM))
             .unwrap();
         Reflect::set(&imports, &JsValue::from_str("double_test.aleo"), &structured_entry.into()).unwrap();
 
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ constructor:
 
         // Structured entry.
         let structured = Object::new();
-        Reflect::set(&structured, &JsValue::from_str("source"), &JsValue::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM)).unwrap();
+        Reflect::set(&structured, &JsValue::from_str("program"), &JsValue::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM)).unwrap();
         Reflect::set(&obj, &JsValue::from_str("multiply_test.aleo"), &structured.into()).unwrap();
 
         // Plain string entry.
@@ -568,6 +568,32 @@ constructor:
         assert!(builder.contains("addition_test.aleo"), "Plain string entry should be parsed");
     }
 
+    /// Test ProgramImports::from_object with structured entries that include a `keys` property.
+    /// Verifies that the `keys` object is parsed without errors and non-Uint8Array values
+    /// are silently skipped.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_from_object_structured_with_keys() {
+        let obj = Object::new();
+
+        // Build a structured entry with a `keys` map containing non-Uint8Array placeholder values.
+        let structured = Object::new();
+        Reflect::set(&structured, &JsValue::from_str("program"), &JsValue::from_str(MULTIPLY_PROGRAM)).unwrap();
+
+        let keys_map = Object::new();
+        let fn_keys = Object::new();
+        // These are strings, not Uint8Array, so dyn_into will fail and they should be silently skipped.
+        Reflect::set(&fn_keys, &JsValue::from_str("provingKey"), &JsValue::from_str("not a key")).unwrap();
+        Reflect::set(&fn_keys, &JsValue::from_str("verifyingKey"), &JsValue::from_str("not a key")).unwrap();
+        Reflect::set(&keys_map, &JsValue::from_str("multiply"), &fn_keys.into()).unwrap();
+        Reflect::set(&structured, &JsValue::from_str("keys"), &keys_map.into()).unwrap();
+
+        Reflect::set(&obj, &JsValue::from_str("multiply_test.aleo"), &structured.into()).unwrap();
+
+        let builder = ProgramImports::from_object(obj);
+        // Program should still be added even though key extraction was skipped.
+        assert!(builder.contains("multiply_test.aleo"), "Program should be added despite invalid key types");
+    }
+
     /// Test ProgramImports::to_object round-trips program sources.
     #[wasm_bindgen_test]
     fn test_program_imports_to_object() {
@@ -645,4 +671,110 @@ constructor:
         assert!(result.is_err(), "Invalid source code should return an error");
     }
 
+    /// Test that addProvingKeyBytes / addVerifyingKeyBytes require an existing program.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_add_key_bytes_requires_program() {
+        let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
+        let result = builder.add_proving_key_bytes("nonexistent.aleo", "multiply", &[0u8; 4]);
+        assert!(result.is_err(), "Should fail when program not added");
+        assert!(result.unwrap_err().contains("must be added via addProgram"));
+
+        let result = builder.add_verifying_key_bytes("nonexistent.aleo", "multiply", &[0u8; 4]);
+        assert!(result.is_err(), "Should fail when program not added");
+        assert!(result.unwrap_err().contains("must be added via addProgram"));
+    }
+
+    /// Test that addProvingKeyBytes / addVerifyingKeyBytes reject invalid bytes.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_add_key_bytes_invalid() {
+        let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
+        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
+
+        let result = builder.add_proving_key_bytes("multiply_test.aleo", "multiply", &[0u8; 4]);
+        assert!(result.is_err(), "Invalid bytes should fail deserialization");
+
+        let result = builder.add_verifying_key_bytes("multiply_test.aleo", "multiply", &[0u8; 4]);
+        assert!(result.is_err(), "Invalid bytes should fail deserialization");
+    }
+
+    /// Test that addProvingKeyBytes / addVerifyingKeyBytes successfully round-trip
+    /// with real key bytes from the built-in verifier parameters.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_add_verifying_key_bytes_roundtrip() {
+        // Load real verifying key bytes from built-in parameters.
+        let vk_bytes = crate::types::native::parameters::TransferPublicVerifier::load_bytes().unwrap();
+        let vk = VerifyingKey::from_bytes(&vk_bytes).unwrap();
+
+        let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
+        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
+        builder.add_verifying_key_bytes("multiply_test.aleo", "multiply", &vk_bytes).unwrap();
+
+        // Extract via getter and verify it matches.
+        let extracted = builder.get_verifying_key("multiply_test.aleo", "multiply").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(extracted.checksum(), vk.checksum(), "Round-tripped verifying key should match");
+    }
+
+    /// Test that to_object outputs structured format with keys as Uint8Array when keys are present.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_to_object_with_keys() {
+        let vk_bytes = crate::types::native::parameters::TransferPublicVerifier::load_bytes().unwrap();
+
+        let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
+        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
+        builder.add_verifying_key_bytes("multiply_test.aleo", "multiply", &vk_bytes).unwrap();
+
+        // Also add a program without keys to verify it uses the simple format.
+        builder.add_program("addition_test.aleo", ADDITION_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
+
+        let obj = builder.to_object();
+
+        // addition_test.aleo should be a plain string (no keys).
+        let add_val = Reflect::get(&obj, &JsValue::from_str("addition_test.aleo")).unwrap();
+        assert!(add_val.is_string(), "Program without keys should use plain string format");
+
+        // multiply_test.aleo should be a structured object.
+        let mul_val = Reflect::get(&obj, &JsValue::from_str("multiply_test.aleo")).unwrap();
+        assert!(!mul_val.is_string(), "Program with keys should use structured format");
+
+        // Verify source is present.
+        let source = Reflect::get(&mul_val, &JsValue::from_str("program")).unwrap();
+        assert!(source.is_string(), "Structured entry should have a source property");
+        assert!(ProgramNative::from_str(&source.as_string().unwrap()).is_ok(), "Source should be valid program");
+
+        // Verify keys structure.
+        let keys = Reflect::get(&mul_val, &JsValue::from_str("keys")).unwrap();
+        assert!(!keys.is_undefined(), "Structured entry should have a keys property");
+
+        let fn_keys = Reflect::get(&keys, &JsValue::from_str("multiply")).unwrap();
+        assert!(!fn_keys.is_undefined(), "Keys should contain the function name");
+
+        let vk_val = Reflect::get(&fn_keys, &JsValue::from_str("verifyingKey")).unwrap();
+        assert!(vk_val.is_instance_of::<js_sys::Uint8Array>(), "Verifying key should be a Uint8Array");
+    }
+
+    /// Test that to_object → fromObject round-trips keys via Uint8Array bytes.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_to_object_from_object_roundtrip_keys() {
+        let vk_bytes = crate::types::native::parameters::TransferPublicVerifier::load_bytes().unwrap();
+        let original_checksum = VerifyingKey::from_bytes(&vk_bytes).unwrap().checksum();
+
+        let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
+        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
+        builder.add_verifying_key_bytes("multiply_test.aleo", "multiply", &vk_bytes).unwrap();
+
+        // Round-trip: to_object → fromObject.
+        let obj = builder.to_object();
+        let mut restored = ProgramImports::from_object(obj);
+
+        assert!(restored.contains("multiply_test.aleo"), "Program should survive round-trip");
+
+        // Verify the verifying key survived the round-trip.
+        let restored_vk = restored.get_verifying_key("multiply_test.aleo", "multiply");
+        assert!(restored_vk.is_some(), "Verifying key should survive to_object → fromObject round-trip");
+        assert_eq!(
+            restored_vk.unwrap().checksum(),
+            original_checksum,
+            "Round-tripped verifying key should have same checksum"
+        );
+    }
 }

From 953a7316322d926ea4e242ccf92c8f5e2b6708ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cameron Marshall <cameron.marshall12@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2026 16:58:23 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 16/17] Fix review feedback: restore type: module, add
 programNames/getProgram to avoid key serialization, fix test stubs

---
 sdk/src/program-manager.ts           | 14 +++++-------
 wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
 wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs     | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sdk/src/program-manager.ts b/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
index 9f73614e0..8a597d36d 100644
--- a/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
@@ -471,15 +471,11 @@ class ProgramManager {
         }
         if (!keyStore) return;
 
-        // Enumerate programs/functions from the builder and persist any extracted keys.
-        const builderObj = builder.toObject() as Record<string, any>;
-        for (const name of Object.keys(builderObj)) {
-            if (!builder.contains(name)) continue;
-
-            // Extract the program source from the builder's output (plain string or structured object).
-            const entry = builderObj[name];
-            const source = typeof entry === "string" ? entry : entry?.program;
-            if (typeof source !== "string") continue;
+        // Enumerate programs from the builder without serializing keys.
+        const programNames: string[] = Array.from(builder.programNames());
+        for (const name of programNames) {
+            const source = builder.getProgram(name);
+            if (!source) continue;
 
             const program = Program.fromString(source);
             const functions: string[] = Array.from(program.getFunctions());
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs
index 4f1adc436..9c520a360 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/imports.rs
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ use crate::{
     },
 };
 
-use js_sys::{Object, Reflect, Uint8Array};
+use js_sys::{Array, Object, Reflect, Uint8Array};
 use snarkvm_synthesizer_program::StackTrait;
 use snarkvm_wasm::utilities::{FromBytes, ToBytes};
 use std::{collections::HashMap, str::FromStr};
-use wasm_bindgen::{JsCast, prelude::wasm_bindgen};
+use wasm_bindgen::{JsCast, JsValue, prelude::wasm_bindgen};
 
 use super::ProgramManager;
 
@@ -352,6 +352,31 @@ impl ProgramImports {
         obj
     }
 
+    /// Return the names of all programs in this builder as a JS `Array<string>`.
+    ///
+    /// This is a lightweight alternative to `toObject()` when you only need to
+    /// enumerate program names without serializing keys.
+    ///
+    /// @returns {Array<string>}
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "programNames")]
+    pub fn program_names(&self) -> Array {
+        let arr = Array::new_with_length(self.entries.len() as u32);
+        for (i, program_id) in self.entries.keys().enumerate() {
+            arr.set(i as u32, JsValue::from_str(&program_id.to_string()));
+        }
+        arr
+    }
+
+    /// Return the source code of a program by name, without serializing keys.
+    ///
+    /// @param {string} name The program name (e.g., "my_program.aleo").
+    /// @returns {string | undefined}
+    #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = "getProgram")]
+    pub fn get_program(&self, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
+        let program_id = ProgramIDNative::from_str(name).ok()?;
+        self.entries.get(&program_id).map(|entry| entry.program().to_string())
+    }
+
     /// Check whether any programs have been added to this builder.
     ///
     /// @returns {boolean}
diff --git a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
index 47c27de53..5eeecf083 100644
--- a/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/programs/manager/mod.rs
@@ -474,6 +474,39 @@ constructor:
         assert!(builder.contains("addition_test.aleo"));
     }
 
+    /// Test that program_names returns the names of all added programs.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_program_names() {
+        let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
+        let empty_names = builder.program_names();
+        assert_eq!(empty_names.length(), 0);
+
+        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
+        builder.add_program("addition_test.aleo", ADDITION_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
+
+        let names = builder.program_names();
+        assert_eq!(names.length(), 2);
+
+        let names_vec: Vec<String> = names.iter().filter_map(|v| v.as_string()).collect();
+        assert!(names_vec.contains(&"multiply_test.aleo".to_string()));
+        assert!(names_vec.contains(&"addition_test.aleo".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    /// Test that get_program returns source for known programs and None for unknown.
+    #[wasm_bindgen_test]
+    fn test_program_imports_get_program() {
+        let mut builder = ProgramImports::new();
+        assert!(builder.get_program("multiply_test.aleo").is_none());
+
+        builder.add_program("multiply_test.aleo", MULTIPLY_PROGRAM, None).unwrap();
+
+        let source = builder.get_program("multiply_test.aleo");
+        assert!(source.is_some());
+        assert!(source.unwrap().contains("multiply_test.aleo"));
+
+        assert!(builder.get_program("nonexistent.aleo").is_none());
+    }
+
     /// Test that load_programs loads programs into the process via the builder path.
     #[wasm_bindgen_test]
     fn test_program_imports_load_programs() {

From 3774d9d6397b7eab4be4181ff0a880f0634f6714 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cameron Marshall <cameron.marshall12@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Mar 2026 12:36:20 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 17/17] Add transitive import resolution for dynamic dispatch
 targets with test coverage

---
 sdk/src/program-manager.ts         | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 sdk/tests/program-imports.test.ts  | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/sdk/src/program-manager.ts b/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
index 8a597d36d..96096fae9 100644
--- a/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
+++ b/sdk/src/program-manager.ts
@@ -396,11 +396,30 @@ class ProgramManager {
             resolvedImports = { ...resolvedImports, ...imports };
         }
 
-        // Add each import program and query KeyStore for its keys
+        // Add each import program, recursively fetch its static imports, and
+        // query the KeyStore for cached keys.
         for (const [name, importProgram] of Object.entries(resolvedImports)) {
+            if (builder.contains(name)) continue;
             const importProgramStr = typeof importProgram === "string" ? importProgram : importProgram.toString();
             builder.addProgram(name, importProgramStr);
             await this.loadKeysFromStore(builder, name, importProgramStr);
+
+            // Recursively resolve static imports of dynamic targets so the caller
+            // doesn't need to manually provide transitive dependencies.
+            const importObj = Program.fromString(importProgramStr);
+            if (importObj.getImports().length > 0) {
+                try {
+                    const transitive = await this.networkClient.getProgramImports(importProgramStr);
+                    for (const [tName, tSource] of Object.entries(transitive)) {
+                        if (builder.contains(tName)) continue;
+                        const tStr = typeof tSource === "string" ? tSource : tSource.toString();
+                        builder.addProgram(tName, tStr);
+                        await this.loadKeysFromStore(builder, tName, tStr);
+                    }
+                } catch {
+                    // Non-blocking — transitive import resolution is best-effort
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         return builder;
diff --git a/sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts b/sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts
index 10782eb11..3453bbe42 100644
--- a/sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts
+++ b/sdk/tests/data/dynamic-dispatch.ts
@@ -75,6 +75,22 @@ function double_it:
     output r1 as u32.private;
 `;
 
+/// A program that dynamically calls double_test.aleo, which itself statically
+/// imports multiply_test.aleo. Used to test transitive import resolution.
+export const DD_TRANSITIVE_CALLER = `program dd_transitive_caller.aleo;
+
+function call_double:
+    input r0 as field.public;
+    input r1 as field.public;
+    input r2 as field.public;
+    input r3 as u32.private;
+    call.dynamic r0 r1 r2 with r3 (as u32.private) into r4 (as u32.private);
+    output r4 as u32.private;
+
+constructor:
+    assert.eq true true;
+`;
+
 /// Pre-computed field-encoded identifiers for dynamic dispatch.
 /// These are Identifier::to_field() values computed from the Rust/WASM tests.
 export const DD_CONSTANTS_FIELD = "35731532782568442653824738404field";
diff --git a/sdk/tests/program-imports.test.ts b/sdk/tests/program-imports.test.ts
index 9c427173c..d96e887a6 100644
--- a/sdk/tests/program-imports.test.ts
+++ b/sdk/tests/program-imports.test.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
     DD_CALLER_PROGRAM,
     DD_CONSTANTS_PROGRAM,
     DD_TEN_PROGRAM,
+    DD_TRANSITIVE_CALLER,
     MULTIPLY_PROGRAM,
     DOUBLE_PROGRAM,
 } from "./data/dynamic-dispatch.js";
@@ -145,6 +146,27 @@ describe("ProgramImports & KeyStore integration", () => {
             expect(builder.contains("dd_ten.aleo")).to.equal(true);
         });
 
+        it("should recursively resolve static imports of dynamic targets", async () => {
+            const manager = new ProgramManager();
+            // DOUBLE_PROGRAM has `import multiply_test.aleo;` — stub the network fetch
+            const fetchStub = sinon.stub(manager.networkClient, "getProgramImports").resolves({
+                "multiply_test.aleo": MULTIPLY_PROGRAM,
+            });
+
+            // User provides DOUBLE_PROGRAM as a dynamic target for DD_TRANSITIVE_CALLER
+            const builder: ProgramImportsBuilder = await pm(manager).buildProgramImports(
+                DD_TRANSITIVE_CALLER,
+                { "double_test.aleo": DOUBLE_PROGRAM },
+            );
+
+            // Verify the transitive fetch was triggered for DOUBLE_PROGRAM's static imports
+            expect(fetchStub.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
+            expect(fetchStub.firstCall.args[0]).to.include("double_test.aleo");
+            // Both the user-provided import and its transitive static dependency should be present
+            expect(builder.contains("double_test.aleo")).to.equal(true);
+            expect(builder.contains("multiply_test.aleo")).to.equal(true);
+        });
+
         it("should add multiple imports to the builder", async () => {
             const manager = new ProgramManager();
             const imports = {