diff --git a/config/system.yaml b/config/system.yaml
index 56e7b3a8..a2fca551 100644
--- a/config/system.yaml
+++ b/config/system.yaml
@@ -295,6 +295,13 @@ storage:
   #   database: "./eval_results.db"
   #   table_name: "evaluation_results"
 
+  # Langfuse backend (optional) - export scores to Langfuse observability platform
+  # Requires: pip install 'lightspeed-evaluation[langfuse]'
+  # Credentials via env vars: LANGFUSE_PUBLIC_KEY, LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY, LANGFUSE_HOST
+  # Or provide them inline below:
+  # - type: "langfuse"
+  #   host: "https://cloud.langfuse.com"
+
 # Visualization settings
 visualization:
   figsize: [12, 8]            # Graph size (width, height)
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 4e78bd0b..fbbff56c 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -53,6 +53,15 @@ nlp-metrics = [
     "rapidfuzz>=3.0.0,<=3.14.3",     # Required for semantic_similarity_distance
 ]
 
+# Langfuse observability - export evaluation scores to Langfuse
+# Install with:
+#   pip install 'lightspeed-evaluation[langfuse]'
+# or
+#   uv sync --extra langfuse
+langfuse = [
+    "langfuse>=2.0.0,<3.0.0",
+]
+
 [dependency-groups]
 dev = [
     "bandit>=1.7.0,<=1.9.2",
diff --git a/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/storage/__init__.py b/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/storage/__init__.py
index f4ac128f..55fdf647 100644
--- a/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/storage/__init__.py
+++ b/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/storage/__init__.py
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 from lightspeed_evaluation.core.storage.config import (
     DatabaseBackendConfig,
     FileBackendConfig,
+    LangfuseBackendConfig,
     StorageBackendConfig,
 )
 from lightspeed_evaluation.core.storage.composite_storage import (
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@
     "StorageError",
     "FileBackendConfig",
     "DatabaseBackendConfig",
+    "LangfuseBackendConfig",
     "StorageBackendConfig",
     "CompositeStorageBackend",
     "NoOpStorageBackend",
diff --git a/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/storage/config.py b/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/storage/config.py
index e8b84e40..27af1386 100644
--- a/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/storage/config.py
+++ b/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/storage/config.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """Configuration models for storage backends.
 
-Defines Pydantic models for file and database storage configuration.
+Defines Pydantic models for file, database, and Langfuse storage configuration.
 """
 
 from typing import Annotated, Literal, Optional, Union
@@ -126,8 +126,39 @@ def validate_connection_fields(self) -> "DatabaseBackendConfig":
         return self
 
 
+class LangfuseBackendConfig(BaseModel):
+    """Configuration for Langfuse observability storage backend.
+
+    Exports evaluation scores to Langfuse as a trace with per-metric scores.
+    Requires the ``langfuse`` optional extra: ``pip install 'lightspeed-evaluation[langfuse]'``
+
+    Credentials are resolved from config fields first, then ``LANGFUSE_PUBLIC_KEY``,
+    ``LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY``, and ``LANGFUSE_HOST`` environment variables as fallback.
+
+    Example:
+        - type: "langfuse"
+          host: "https://cloud.langfuse.com"
+    """
+
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    type: Literal["langfuse"] = "langfuse"
+    host: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="Langfuse API host URL (falls back to LANGFUSE_HOST env var)",
+    )
+    public_key: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="Langfuse public key (falls back to LANGFUSE_PUBLIC_KEY env var)",
+    )
+    secret_key: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="Langfuse secret key (falls back to LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY env var)",
+    )
+
+
 # Discriminated union for polymorphic storage configuration
 StorageBackendConfig = Annotated[
-    Union[FileBackendConfig, DatabaseBackendConfig],
+    Union[FileBackendConfig, DatabaseBackendConfig, LangfuseBackendConfig],
     Field(discriminator="type"),
 ]
diff --git a/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/storage/factory.py b/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/storage/factory.py
index c43bb020..889af1b9 100644
--- a/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/storage/factory.py
+++ b/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/storage/factory.py
@@ -14,9 +14,11 @@
 from lightspeed_evaluation.core.storage.config import (
     DatabaseBackendConfig,
     FileBackendConfig,
+    LangfuseBackendConfig,
     StorageBackendConfig,
 )
 from lightspeed_evaluation.core.storage.file_storage import FileStorageBackend
+from lightspeed_evaluation.core.storage.langfuse_storage import LangfuseStorageBackend
 from lightspeed_evaluation.core.storage.protocol import BaseStorageBackend
 from lightspeed_evaluation.core.storage.sql_storage import SQLStorageBackend
 from lightspeed_evaluation.core.system.exceptions import ConfigurationError
@@ -127,6 +129,9 @@ def create_pipeline_storage_backend(
                     "File storage entries in ``storage`` require ``system_config`` "
                     "when building the pipeline storage backend."
                 )
+        elif isinstance(config, LangfuseBackendConfig):
+            logger.info("Pipeline storage: langfuse backend")
+            backends.append(LangfuseStorageBackend(config))
         else:
             raise ConfigurationError(
                 f"Unknown storage backend type: {type(config).__name__!r}"
diff --git a/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/storage/langfuse_storage.py b/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/storage/langfuse_storage.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..06260827
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/storage/langfuse_storage.py
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+"""Langfuse storage backend for evaluation results.
+
+Implements :class:`~lightspeed_evaluation.core.storage.protocol.BaseStorageBackend`
+so Langfuse plugs into the standard pipeline storage lifecycle without any
+changes to the runner, API, or pipeline modules.
+
+Install with: ``pip install 'lightspeed-evaluation[langfuse]'``
+
+Credentials are resolved from :class:`LangfuseBackendConfig` fields first,
+then from ``LANGFUSE_PUBLIC_KEY``, ``LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY``, and
+``LANGFUSE_HOST`` environment variables as fallback (standard Langfuse SDK
+behavior).
+
+Lifecycle:
+    1. ``initialize(run_info)`` — creates the Langfuse client and trace.
+    2. ``save_run(results)``    — accumulates all results (called per conversation).
+    3. ``finalize()``           — writes scores to the trace and flushes.
+    4. ``close()``              — shuts down the client.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib
+import logging
+from typing import Any, Optional, Union
+
+from lightspeed_evaluation.core.models.data import EvaluationData, EvaluationResult
+from lightspeed_evaluation.core.storage.config import LangfuseBackendConfig
+from lightspeed_evaluation.core.storage.protocol import RunInfo
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_HAS_LANGFUSE = importlib.util.find_spec("langfuse") is not None
+
+
+class LangfuseStorageBackend:
+    """Storage backend that exports evaluation results to Langfuse.
+
+    Creates one Langfuse trace per evaluation run with one score per
+    evaluation result. Results with ``score=None`` (ERROR/SKIPPED) are
+    skipped from numeric scoring but their status is logged.
+
+    All Langfuse SDK errors are caught and logged — they never fail
+    the evaluation pipeline.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: LangfuseBackendConfig) -> None:
+        """Initialize the Langfuse storage backend.
+
+        Args:
+            config: Langfuse backend configuration with optional host,
+                public_key, and secret_key fields.
+        """
+        self._config = config
+        self._client: Any = None
+        self._trace: Any = None
+        self._run_info: Optional[RunInfo] = None
+        self._results: list[EvaluationResult] = []
+
+    @property
+    def backend_name(self) -> str:
+        """Return the name of this storage backend."""
+        return "langfuse"
+
+    def initialize(self, run_info: RunInfo) -> None:
+        """Create the Langfuse client and a trace for this run."""
+        self._run_info = run_info
+        self._results = []
+
+        if not _HAS_LANGFUSE:
+            logger.error(
+                "langfuse is not installed. "
+                "Add: pip install 'lightspeed-evaluation[langfuse]'"
+            )
+            return
+
+        langfuse_mod = importlib.import_module("langfuse")
+        langfuse_cls = getattr(langfuse_mod, "Langfuse")
+
+        kwargs = self._build_client_kwargs()
+        try:
+            self._client = langfuse_cls(**kwargs)
+        except (RuntimeError, ValueError, OSError, ConnectionError):
+            logger.exception("langfuse: failed to initialize client")
+            self._client = None
+
+    def save_result(self, result: EvaluationResult) -> None:
+        """Accumulate a single result for batch export at finalize."""
+        self._results.append(result)
+
+    def save_run(self, results: list[EvaluationResult]) -> None:
+        """Accumulate conversation results for batch export at finalize."""
+        self._results.extend(results)
+
+    def set_evaluation_context(
+        self, evaluation_data: Optional[list[EvaluationData]] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """No-op — Langfuse export does not need the full evaluation dataset."""
+        _ = evaluation_data
+
+    def finalize(self) -> None:
+        """Create the trace, write all scores, and flush to Langfuse."""
+        if self._client is None:
+            return
+
+        if not self._results:
+            logger.info("langfuse: no results to report; skipping")
+            return
+
+        try:
+            self._write_trace_and_scores()
+        except (RuntimeError, ValueError, OSError, ConnectionError):
+            logger.exception("langfuse: failed to write trace and scores")
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """Shut down the Langfuse client."""
+        if self._client is not None:
+            try:
+                self._client.shutdown()
+            except (RuntimeError, OSError, ConnectionError):
+                logger.debug("langfuse: shutdown raised; ignoring")
+            self._client = None
+
+    def _build_client_kwargs(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Build keyword arguments for the Langfuse constructor."""
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        if self._config.public_key:
+            kwargs["public_key"] = self._config.public_key
+        if self._config.secret_key:
+            kwargs["secret_key"] = self._config.secret_key
+        if self._config.host:
+            kwargs["host"] = self._config.host.strip()
+        return kwargs
+
+    def _write_trace_and_scores(self) -> None:
+        """Create one trace and emit one score per result row."""
+        run_name = self._run_info.name if self._run_info else "evaluation"
+
+        trace_meta: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "run_name": run_name,
+            "result_count": len(self._results),
+            "rows_preview": self._build_rows_preview(),
+        }
+
+        self._trace = self._client.trace(
+            name=_truncate(f"lightspeed_eval__{run_name}", 256),
+            metadata=trace_meta,
+        )
+
+        for r in self._results:
+            if r.score is None:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "langfuse: skipping score for %s (status=%s, no numeric score)",
+                    r.metric_identifier,
+                    r.result,
+                )
+                continue
+
+            self._trace.score(
+                name=_truncate(r.metric_identifier, 200),
+                value=float(r.score),
+                comment=_format_comment(r),
+                metadata=_build_score_metadata(r),
+            )
+
+        self._client.flush()
+
+    def _build_rows_preview(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Build a compact preview of the first 50 rows for trace metadata."""
+        preview: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for i, r in enumerate(self._results[:50]):
+            preview.append(
+                {
+                    "idx": i,
+                    "conversation_group_id": r.conversation_group_id,
+                    "turn_id": r.turn_id or "",
+                    "metric": r.metric_identifier,
+                    "result": r.result,
+                    "score": r.score,
+                }
+            )
+        return preview
+
+
+def _format_comment(r: EvaluationResult) -> str:
+    """Build a human-readable comment for a Langfuse score entry."""
+    parts: list[str] = [
+        f"result={r.result}",
+        f"conversation_group_id={r.conversation_group_id}",
+        f"turn_id={r.turn_id or ''}",
+    ]
+    if r.reason:
+        max_reason = 1200
+        reason = (
+            r.reason
+            if len(r.reason) <= max_reason
+            else r.reason[: max_reason - 3] + "..."
+        )
+        parts.append(f"reason={reason}")
+    return " | ".join(parts)
+
+
+def _build_score_metadata(r: EvaluationResult) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Build per-score metadata mirroring evaluation CSV fields."""
+    max_text = 8000
+    return {
+        "query": _truncate(r.query, max_text) if r.query else "",
+        "response": _truncate(r.response, max_text) if r.response else "",
+        "conversation_group_id": r.conversation_group_id,
+        "turn_id": r.turn_id or "",
+        "tool_calls": _safe_truncate(r.tool_calls, max_text),
+        "contexts": _safe_truncate(r.contexts, max_text),
+        "expected_response": _format_expected_response(r.expected_response, max_text),
+        "expected_intent": _safe_truncate(r.expected_intent, max_text),
+        "expected_tool_calls": _safe_truncate(r.expected_tool_calls, max_text),
+        "expected_keywords": _safe_truncate(r.expected_keywords, max_text),
+    }
+
+
+def _safe_truncate(value: Optional[str], max_len: int) -> str:
+    """Truncate a nullable string, returning empty string for None."""
+    if value is None or not str(value).strip():
+        return ""
+    return _truncate(str(value), max_len)
+
+
+def _format_expected_response(
+    value: Optional[Union[str, list[str]]], max_len: int
+) -> str:
+    """Format expected_response which can be a string or list of strings."""
+    if value is None:
+        return ""
+    if isinstance(value, list):
+        text = "\n---\n".join(str(x) for x in value)
+    else:
+        text = str(value)
+    return _truncate(text, max_len)
+
+
+def _truncate(s: str, max_len: int) -> str:
+    """Truncate a string with ellipsis if it exceeds max_len."""
+    if len(s) <= max_len:
+        return s
+    return s[: max_len - 3] + "..."
diff --git a/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/system/loader.py b/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/system/loader.py
index 7dbb4c4f..ae544c28 100644
--- a/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/system/loader.py
+++ b/src/lightspeed_evaluation/core/system/loader.py
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 from lightspeed_evaluation.core.storage.config import (
     DatabaseBackendConfig,
     FileBackendConfig,
+    LangfuseBackendConfig,
     StorageBackendConfig,
 )
 from lightspeed_evaluation.core.system.exceptions import ConfigurationError
@@ -34,7 +35,13 @@
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 # Supported storage backend types
-SUPPORTED_STORAGE_TYPES: tuple[str, ...] = ("file", "sqlite", "postgres", "mysql")
+SUPPORTED_STORAGE_TYPES: tuple[str, ...] = (
+    "file",
+    "sqlite",
+    "postgres",
+    "mysql",
+    "langfuse",
+)
 DATABASE_STORAGE_TYPES: tuple[str, ...] = ("sqlite", "postgres", "mysql")
 
 
@@ -261,6 +268,8 @@ def _parse_storage_config(
                 backends.append(FileBackendConfig(**item))
             elif backend_type in DATABASE_STORAGE_TYPES:
                 backends.append(DatabaseBackendConfig(**item))
+            elif backend_type == "langfuse":
+                backends.append(LangfuseBackendConfig(**item))
             else:
                 raise ConfigurationError(
                     f"Unknown storage backend type {backend_type!r}. "