diff --git a/.changeset/room-io-frame-processor-ownership.md b/.changeset/room-io-frame-processor-ownership.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d8ad7dde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/room-io-frame-processor-ownership.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@livekit/agents': patch
+---
+
+fix(room-io): ownership-aware FrameProcessor lifecycle management in `ParticipantAudioInputStream`. Introduces a `processorOwned` flag and an internal `updateProcessor()` helper that only closes the previous processor when the stream owns it, so an externally-provided `FrameProcessor` survives track transitions and is only closed on `close()`. Ported from Python PR [livekit/agents#5467](https://github.com/livekit/agents/pull/5467).
diff --git a/agents/src/voice/room_io/_input.test.ts b/agents/src/voice/room_io/_input.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc1b7beb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/agents/src/voice/room_io/_input.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 LiveKit, Inc.
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { ParticipantAudioInputStream } from './_input.js';
+
+type InputInternals = {
+  frameProcessor: { close: () => void } | undefined;
+  processorOwned: boolean;
+  updateProcessor: (p: { close: () => void } | undefined) => void;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Ref: python livekit-agents/livekit/agents/voice/room_io/_input.py
+ *
+ * Mirrors the Python PR (livekit/agents#5467) lifecycle invariants for the
+ * subset of behaviors that apply to agents-js — i.e. externally-provided
+ * FrameProcessor instances. The JS API does not currently accept a
+ * selector callable, so selector-owned scenarios are N/A here.
+ */
+describe('ParticipantAudioInputStream processor ownership', () => {
+  const makeInternal = (
+    frameProcessor: { close: () => void } | undefined,
+    processorOwned: boolean,
+  ): InputInternals => {
+    const target = Object.create(ParticipantAudioInputStream.prototype) as InputInternals;
+    target.frameProcessor = frameProcessor;
+    target.processorOwned = processorOwned;
+    return target;
+  };
+
+  it('updateProcessor(undefined) is a no-op for externally-provided processors', () => {
+    const external = { close: vi.fn() };
+    const target = makeInternal(external, false);
+
+    target.updateProcessor(undefined);
+
+    expect(external.close).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(target.frameProcessor).toBe(external);
+    expect(target.processorOwned).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('updateProcessor(undefined) closes and clears an owned processor', () => {
+    const owned = { close: vi.fn() };
+    const target = makeInternal(owned, true);
+
+    target.updateProcessor(undefined);
+
+    expect(owned.close).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(target.frameProcessor).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(target.processorOwned).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('updateProcessor(new) replaces and closes an owned predecessor', () => {
+    const oldOwned = { close: vi.fn() };
+    const replacement = { close: vi.fn() };
+    const target = makeInternal(oldOwned, true);
+
+    target.updateProcessor(replacement);
+
+    expect(oldOwned.close).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(replacement.close).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(target.frameProcessor).toBe(replacement);
+    expect(target.processorOwned).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('updateProcessor(same processor) does not close itself', () => {
+    const proc = { close: vi.fn() };
+    const target = makeInternal(proc, true);
+
+    target.updateProcessor(proc);
+
+    expect(proc.close).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(target.frameProcessor).toBe(proc);
+    expect(target.processorOwned).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/agents/src/voice/room_io/_input.ts b/agents/src/voice/room_io/_input.ts
index 6ede89e2f..2b9f8973c 100644
--- a/agents/src/voice/room_io/_input.ts
+++ b/agents/src/voice/room_io/_input.ts
@@ -24,6 +24,13 @@ export class ParticipantAudioInputStream extends AudioInput {
   private numChannels: number;
   private noiseCancellation?: NoiseCancellationOptions;
   private frameProcessor?: FrameProcessor<AudioFrame>;
+  // Ref: python livekit-agents/livekit/agents/voice/room_io/_input.py - 55-56 lines
+  // Tracks whether the current frameProcessor was created internally (owned by
+  // this stream) vs. supplied externally by the caller. JS currently only
+  // accepts an externally-provided FrameProcessor, so this is always false for
+  // processors set from the constructor; the flag is retained for structural
+  // symmetry with Python and to document the invariant.
+  private processorOwned = false;
   private publication: RemoteTrackPublication | null = null;
   private participantIdentity: string | null = null;
   private currentInputId: string | null = null;
@@ -55,6 +62,22 @@ export class ParticipantAudioInputStream extends AudioInput {
     this.room.on(RoomEvent.TokenRefreshed, this.onTokenRefreshed);
   }
 
+  // Ref: python livekit-agents/livekit/agents/voice/room_io/_input.py - 172-181 lines
+  // Ownership-aware replacement: only close the previous processor when this
+  // stream owns it. External processors survive stream transitions; only
+  // `close()` below closes them unconditionally.
+  private updateProcessor(processor: FrameProcessor<AudioFrame> | undefined) {
+    if (processor === undefined && !this.processorOwned) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const old = this.frameProcessor;
+    if (old && old !== processor && this.processorOwned) {
+      old.close();
+    }
+    this.frameProcessor = processor;
+    this.processorOwned = processor !== undefined;
+  }
+
   setParticipant(participant: RemoteParticipant | string | null) {
     this.logger.debug({ participant }, 'setting participant audio input');
     const participantIdentity =
@@ -130,6 +153,9 @@ export class ParticipantAudioInputStream extends AudioInput {
     }
 
     this.publication = null;
+    // Ref: python livekit-agents/livekit/agents/voice/room_io/_input.py - 188 lines
+    // Ownership-aware teardown: no-op for externally-provided processors.
+    this.updateProcessor(undefined);
   }
 
   private onTrackSubscribed = (
@@ -190,7 +216,12 @@ export class ParticipantAudioInputStream extends AudioInput {
     this.closeStream();
     await super.close();
 
+    // Ref: python livekit-agents/livekit/agents/voice/room_io/_input.py - aclose unconditionally closes
+    // close() closes the processor unconditionally, regardless of ownership —
+    // owned processors are already cleared via closeStream(); this handles the
+    // externally-provided case.
     this.frameProcessor?.close();
     this.frameProcessor = undefined;
+    this.processorOwned = false;
   }
 }