SPECTER

Last validated: 2026-03-22 (local ci-check + service orchestration)

SPECTER is a threat-intelligence prototype that ingests public OSINT indicators, normalizes and scores them, and exposes analyst-ready outputs through APIs, an agent service, and a dashboard.

It is designed for a "collect -> validate -> score -> explain -> export" workflow, with a built-in adversarial mirror that simulates poisoning attempts and tracks detection performance.

Why this project exists

Most student TI demos stop at data collection. SPECTER is built to show an end-to-end pipeline that can:

• collect from multiple OSINT providers,
• run deterministic validation and scoring,
• expose operational APIs for SOC-style workflows,
• generate export artifacts (STIX and report),
• run an adversarial loop (red vs blue style) for pipeline integrity testing.

Current system capabilities

• Go collector that pulls and processes providers concurrently (cmd/collector/main.go)
• Go API server for health, events, metrics, exports, and manual injections (cmd/api/main.go, internal/api/)
• Go worker service that processes validated records with concurrency + graceful shutdown (cmd/worker/main.go)
• SQLite-backed repository with schema initialization and indices (internal/storage/repository.go, internal/storage/migrations/001_init.sql)
• Python FastAPI agent service with blue/red agent endpoints and adversarial mirror endpoints (agents/app/main.py)
• Agent mirror red/blue balancing with auto-red guardrails + Go real-event sync (agents/app/adversarial/service.py)
• Tauri + React desktop dashboard consuming agent-service mirror endpoints (frontend/)
• Task runners and bootstrap tooling (justfile, Makefile, scripts/bootstrap.sh)

High-level architecture

OSINT Providers (Go)
  crt.sh, Shodan, URLHaus, AbuseIPDB, OTX
          |
          v
Collector + Normalize + Detect + Score (Go)
  cmd/collector -> internal/ingest -> internal/validation -> internal/scoring
          |
          v
Persistence (SQLite)
  internal/storage (threat_records table)
          |
          +------------------------------+
          |                              |
          v                              v
Go REST API                        Python Agent Service
  /api/v1/events, metrics,           /agents/*, /mirror/*
  exports, injections                talks to Go API
          |                              |
          +--------------+---------------+
                         |
                         v
              Tauri + React Desktop Dashboard

Repository layout

SPECTER/
├── cmd/
│   ├── api/            # Go API server entrypoint
│   ├── collector/      # Go collection + pipeline processing
│   └── worker/         # Worker runtime service (validated -> scored processing)
├── internal/
│   ├── api/            # HTTP handlers and router
│   ├── config/         # Env-based runtime config
│   ├── ingest/         # Normalization/dedup helpers
│   ├── output/         # STIX/report exporters
│   ├── providers/      # External OSINT provider collectors
│   ├── scoring/        # Threat scoring logic
│   ├── storage/        # SQLite repository + migration
│   └── validation/     # Detection/quarantine rules
├── pkg/models/         # Shared domain models
├── agents/             # Python FastAPI agents service
├── frontend/           # Tauri + React desktop dashboard
├── scripts/            # Bootstrap and local run helpers
├── justfile            # Developer task runner (dotenv-aware)
├── Makefile            # Build/test task runner (CI friendly)
└── .env.example        # Environment template

Prerequisites

• Go 1.24+
• Python 3.11+
• Node.js 18+
• Rust toolchain (for Tauri desktop build)
• Bash (Linux/macOS shell)

Optional but recommended:

• just for local developer commands
• make for CI-style or conventional build workflows

Task runner separation of concerns

This repository supports both make and just.

They intentionally overlap for most targets (build, check, run-local, run-agents, run-dashboard, test). The practical separation is:

• make: conventional build/CI entrypoint, especially useful in CI and automation pipelines.
• just: local developer convenience with automatic .env loading.

Important behavior difference:

• justfile has dotenv-load := true, so just auto-loads .env into recipe processes.
• Makefile does not auto-load .env; it uses variables already exported in your shell.

Suggested usage:

• Compile and finalization checks: make build, make check
• Local developer scripts and orchestration: just run-local, just run-agents, just run-dashboard

Type just to see the full just command list.

Quick start

Operational runbook: docs/RUNNING_GUIDE.md Active task tracker: TEAM_TASK_LIST.md Comprehensive technical reference: PROJECT_DOCUMENTATION.md

1) Full bootstrap (recommended)

./scripts/bootstrap.sh

What this does:

• verifies go and python3 are installed,
• creates .env from .env.example if missing,
• creates .venv if missing,
• installs Python dependencies,
• downloads Go modules,
• builds Go binaries,
• runs baseline Go and Python tests.

Before starting services, verify local DB mode in .env:

DB_DSN=file:specter.db?_busy_timeout=5000&_journal_mode=WAL

The current runtime storage implementation is SQLite-backed.

2) Start services

Single-command local orchestration:

./scripts/run_local.sh start

or

make run-local

This starts Go API + worker + collector + agents + React dev dashboard with pid/log supervision. You can still run services individually (make run-agents, make run-dashboard) for debugging.

Service orchestration helpers:

./scripts/run_local.sh status
./scripts/run_local.sh logs
./scripts/run_local.sh stop
./scripts/run_local.sh restart

Equivalent Make/Just targets:

• make status-local / just status-local
• make logs-local / just logs-local
• make stop-local / just stop-local
• make restart-local / just restart-local

2.1) Optional demo prep and rehearsal

./scripts/seed_demo_data.sh
./scripts/agent_smoke.sh
./scripts/rehearse_demo.sh

These scripts seed realistic demo IOC records, validate agent workflow paths (blue, red, run, mirror ingest), and run a smoke rehearsal path (health checks, seed, mirror trigger, exports).

2.2) Reliability command profile

make ci-check
# or
just ci-check

This runs the CI-equivalent local quality profile: Go tests, Python tests, contract tests (temporary Go API fixture), compile checks, and shell script syntax checks.

2.3) Offline fallback and bundle generation

./scripts/load_offline_snapshot.sh
./scripts/create_artifact_bundle.sh

Or use task runners:

make offline-load
make bundle
# or
just offline-load
just bundle

3) Health checks

curl -s http://localhost:8080/health
curl -s http://localhost:8001/health

Manual setup (without bootstrap script)

cp .env.example .env
python3 -m venv .venv
.venv/bin/python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
.venv/bin/python -m pip install -r agents/requirements.txt
.venv/bin/python -m pip install pytest requests
npm install --prefix frontend
go mod download

Configuration

Environment loading behavior differs by entrypoint:

• Go services load .env through godotenv in internal/config/config.go.
• just auto-loads .env because justfile enables dotenv-load.
• make, direct uvicorn, and direct npm commands do not auto-parse .env; they use exported shell variables and code defaults.

Core runtime variables

Variable	Purpose	Default in code
API_PORT	Go API listen port	8080
API_ALLOWED_ORIGINS	Allowed browser/webview origins for Go API CORS	empty
WORKER_CONCURRENCY	Worker parallelism setting	4
COLLECTION_INTERVAL_SECONDS	Collector tick interval	60
DB_DSN	SQLite DSN	file:specter.db?_busy_timeout=5000&_journal_mode=WAL
ABUSEIPDB_API_KEY	AbuseIPDB provider key	empty
OTX_API_KEY	OTX provider key	empty
SHODAN_API_KEY	Shodan provider key	empty
URLHAUS_API_KEY	URLHaus provider key	empty
LOG_LEVEL	Logging level	INFO
DEMO_MODE	Demo-mode toggle (no implicit provider seeds)	false
SHODAN_TARGETS	Comma-separated Shodan collector targets	empty
ABUSEIPDB_TARGETS	Comma-separated AbuseIPDB collector targets	empty
OTX_TARGETS	Comma-separated OTX collector targets	empty
URLHAUS_HOSTS	Comma-separated URLHaus host targets	empty
CRTSH_QUERY	crt.sh query string	empty
ENABLE_SHODAN	Hard disable Shodan provider even if targets/key exist	true
ENABLE_ABUSEIPDB	Hard disable AbuseIPDB provider even if targets/key exist	true
ENABLE_OTX	Hard disable OTX provider even if targets/key exist	true
ENABLE_URLHAUS	Hard disable URLHaus provider even if targets/key exist	true
ENABLE_CRTSH	Hard disable crt.sh provider even if query exists	true
CRTSH_DEDUPLICATE	Add deduplicate=Y for crt.sh query	true
CRTSH_EXCLUDE_EXPIRED	Add exclude=expired for crt.sh query	true
CRTSH_MAX_RESULTS	Max unique domains accepted per crt.sh collection run (0 = no cap)	1000

Collector note:

• Providers with empty target lists are skipped.
• Providers requiring API keys are skipped if targets are set but keys are missing (collector logs a clear skip reason).
• Providers can be explicitly disabled regardless of target lists via ENABLE_* flags.

Rate-limit and plan-limit note:

• AbuseIPDB 429 Too Many Requests now causes temporary provider cooldown instead of immediate retry each tick.
• Shodan plan/auth errors (e.g. Requires membership or higher) now trigger extended suppression (24h) to reduce noise.
• You can immediately mute noisy providers with:

ENABLE_ABUSEIPDB=false
ENABLE_SHODAN=false

Agents service variables

Variable	Purpose	Default
GO_API_BASE_URL	Go API base URL used by agents	http://localhost:8080
AGENT_ALLOWED_ORIGINS	Allowed browser/webview origins for Agents API CORS	http://localhost:1420,tauri://localhost
AGENT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS	HTTP timeout to Go API	10
AGENT_MAX_RETRIES	Retries for agent HTTP calls	2
AGENT_MODEL	Agent model label/config	gpt-4.1-mini
RED_AGENT_INTERVAL_SECONDS	Red agent background interval	30
RED_MAX_RATIO	Max allowed auto red ratio (injections/real_events)	1.0
MIN_REAL_EVENTS_BEFORE_AUTO_RED	Auto red waits for baseline real telemetry	5
GO_SYNC_INTERVAL_SECONDS	Agent mirror sync interval for Go real events	15
GO_SYNC_BATCH_LIMIT	Max Go events fetched per sync cycle	20
GO_SYNC_ON_STARTUP	Run first Go sync immediately on service start	false
ADVERSARIAL_DB_PATH	Adversarial mirror sqlite path	./specter_adversarial.db

Desktop dashboard variables

Variable	Purpose	Default
AGENT_API_BASE_URL	Agent API base URL used by dashboard requests	http://localhost:8001
VITE_AGENT_API_BASE_URL	Agent API base URL used by React frontend	http://127.0.0.1:8001
VITE_GO_API_BASE_URL	Go API base URL used by React frontend	http://127.0.0.1:8080

Note about DB_DSN:

• Runtime defaults are SQLite-backed (internal/config/config.go + internal/storage migration path).
• For local usage, keep DB_DSN=file:specter.db?_busy_timeout=5000&_journal_mode=WAL unless you intentionally run another backend.

API surfaces

Go API (default :8080)

Defined in internal/api/router.go:

• GET /health
• GET /api/v1/events
• GET /api/v1/events/quarantined
• GET /api/v1/metrics/pipeline
• POST /api/v1/exports/stix
• POST /api/v1/exports/report
• POST /api/v1/agents/injections/trigger

GET /api/v1/metrics/pipeline now includes freshness fields to verify continuous pulls under upsert-heavy workloads:

• last_collected_at
• last_updated_at
• freshness_age_seconds
• distinct_sources
• source_freshness_age_seconds

Agents API (default :8001)

Defined in agents/app/main.py:

• GET /health
• GET /ready
• POST /mirror/ingest
• POST /mirror/injections/trigger
• POST /api/v1/agents/injections/trigger (alias)
• GET /mirror/events
• GET /mirror/injections
• GET /mirror/metrics
• GET /mirror/dashboard (atomic snapshot for metrics + feed + injections)
• POST /mirror/exports/stix (STIX generated from same mirror snapshot)
• POST /mirror/exports/report (report/PDF generated from same mirror snapshot)

Dashboard sync note:

• The React/Tauri dashboard now uses GET /mirror/dashboard so Pipeline Overview and Live IOC Feed are rendered from one agents-side snapshot (snapshot_generated_at) to avoid cross-endpoint drift.
• STIX/report exports now use this same mirror snapshot contract and embed snapshot metadata (snapshot_generated_at, derived snapshot id basis) for anti-drift traceability.
• In snapshot metrics, total_events is pipeline-aligned (from Go pipeline metrics when reachable), while mirror_total_events preserves the local mirror event count.
• POST /agents/blue/analyze
• POST /agents/red/inject
• POST /agents/run

Build, run, and test commands

Make (build/finalization oriented)

make help
make bootstrap
make build
make check
make test
make clean

Just (developer scripts and local operations)

just
just setup
just run-local
just run-agents
just run-dashboard
just build-dashboard
just check

build-dashboard targets Linux deb and rpm bundles by default for reproducible packaging in environments where AppImage tooling may be unavailable.

Optional AppImage build (Linux):

npm run tauri --prefix frontend -- build --bundles appimage

Script-level shortcuts

./scripts/bootstrap.sh
./scripts/run_local.sh
./scripts/seed_demo_data.sh

Exports and artifacts

• STIX export writes timestamped files to artifacts/stix/.
• Report export writes timestamped files to artifacts/reports/.
• Report export now writes a valid PDF structure with metrics, legend, and highlight sections.

Testing and quality

Go:

go fmt ./...
go vet ./...
go test ./... -v

Python agents:

.venv/bin/python -m pytest agents/tests

Or run unified checks:

make check
# or
just check

Operational notes and caveats

• scripts/run_local.sh now orchestrates API/worker/collector/agents/dashboard with start|stop|status|logs|restart.
• Network-dependent provider tests may be slow or occasionally skip/pass differently depending on upstream availability.
• Contract tests spin a temporary Go API process in agents/tests/conftest.py.
• scripts/seed_demo_data.sh, scripts/agent_smoke.sh, and scripts/rehearse_demo.sh are live operational scripts.

Documentation footprint (minimal)

Only keep and maintain these documents as source-of-truth:

• README.md (overview, setup, API surface summary, troubleshooting)
• docs/RUNNING_GUIDE.md (operational run sequence and demo/verification flows)
• TEAM_TASK_LIST.md (current backlog and ownership)

PROJECT_DOCUMENTATION.md is a comprehensive reference document generated for full-project onboarding and handoff. It may include broader explanatory content than the minimal maintained source-of-truth set above.

All historical audit/sprint planning notes are intentionally removed to keep maintenance overhead low.

Troubleshooting

Go API fails to start with database issues

Ensure DB_DSN is SQLite-compatible for local runs:

DB_DSN=file:specter.db?_busy_timeout=5000&_journal_mode=WAL

Python commands fail because .venv is missing

python3 -m venv .venv
.venv/bin/python -m pip install -r agents/requirements.txt

Desktop dashboard cannot fetch data

Verify both dependencies are up:

• Go API reachable at http://localhost:8080/health
• Agents service reachable at http://localhost:8001/health

If APIs are healthy but frontend requests fail, verify API_ALLOWED_ORIGINS and AGENT_ALLOWED_ORIGINS include your dashboard origin(s):

API_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://localhost:5173,http://127.0.0.1:5173,http://localhost:1420,http://127.0.0.1:1420,tauri://localhost
AGENT_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://localhost:5173,http://127.0.0.1:5173,http://localhost:1420,http://127.0.0.1:1420,tauri://localhost

Desktop app launch

Run the Tauri desktop app:

npm run tauri dev --prefix frontend

Service startup reproducibility check

Run this after fresh setup to verify documentation flow end-to-end:

./scripts/run_local.sh start
./scripts/run_local.sh status
./scripts/seed_demo_data.sh
./scripts/agent_smoke.sh
./scripts/rehearse_demo.sh
make ci-check

make command does not see .env

Use just (auto dotenv) or export variables in your shell before make.

License

This project is licensed under the terms in LICENSE.