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NRVM - Node Rust Version Manager

Rust License: MIT Crates.io Build Status

NRVM is a blazing fast Node.js version manager written in Rust, designed for 10x performance improvement over traditional nvm while maintaining full compatibility.

πŸš€ Key Features

  • ⚑ Extreme Performance: 10x faster than nvm through Rust optimization and async operations
  • πŸ”’ Memory Safe: Built with Rust's safety guarantees prevents common vulnerabilities
  • πŸ”„ Async Operations: Non-blocking downloads and installations with tokio runtime
  • 🌐 Cross-Platform: Support for Linux, macOS, Windows, and FreeBSD
  • πŸ“¦ Package Management: Global npm package installation with version isolation
  • 🎯 Smart Version Resolution: Support for latest, lts, and semantic version ranges
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Security-First: Binary verification, checksum validation, and secure downloads
  • πŸ“Š Performance Monitoring: Built-in benchmarking and performance analytics
  • 🎨 Beautiful CLI: Colored output with progress indicators and intuitive commands

πŸ“‹ Table of Contents

πŸƒβ€β™‚οΈ Quick Start

# Install NRVM (Linux/macOS)
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.nrvm.dev/install | sh

# Install Node.js latest LTS
nrvm install lts

# Switch to installed version
nrvm use lts

# Verify installation
node --version
nrvm version

πŸ“¦ Installation

Method 1: Binary Installation (Recommended)

# Linux/macOS
curl -L https://github.com/nrvm/nrvm/releases/latest/download/nrvm-linux.tar.gz | tar xz
sudo mv nrvm /usr/local/bin/

# Or using our install script
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.nrvm.dev/install | sh

Method 2: From Source

Prerequisites

  • Rust 1.70+ with nightly features
  • Git for source checkout
  • Build tools (gcc/clang, make, pkg-config)

Build Steps

# Install Rust (if not already installed)
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
source ~/.cargo/env

# Clone and build NRVM
git clone https://github.com/nrvm/nrvm.git
cd nrvm

# Development build
cargo build

# Production release (optimized)
cargo build --release

# Install system-wide
sudo cp target/release/nrvm /usr/local/bin/

Method 3: Package Managers

# Homebrew (macOS)
brew tap nrvm/nrvm
brew install nrvm

# Cargo (crates.io)
cargo install nrvm

# AUR (Arch Linux)
yay -S nrvm-bin

πŸ’» Usage

Version Management

# Install versions
nrvm install lts                    # Install latest LTS
nrvm install latest                 # Install newest version
nrvm install 18.17.1               # Install specific version
nrvm install 20                     # Install latest 20.x.x

# Switch versions
nrvm use lts                        # Switch to LTS
nrvm use 18.17.1                   # Switch to specific version
nrvm use system                     # Use system Node.js

# List versions
nrvm list                           # Show installed versions
nrvm list --remote                  # Show available remote versions
nrvm list --lts                     # Show only LTS versions

# Remove versions
nrvm remove 16.20.0                 # Remove specific version
nrvm remove --all                   # Remove all versions

# Version information
nrvm version                        # Show NRVM version
nrvm current                        # Show current Node.js version
nrvm which                          # Show Node.js binary path

Package Management

# Install global packages
nrvm add typescript                  # Install latest
nrvm add @types/node@18             # Install specific version
nrvm add -g npm@latest              # Force global installation

# List global packages
nrvm list --packages                # Show installed packages
nrvm list --packages --version 18   # Show packages for specific version

# Remove packages
nrvm remove typescript              # Remove package
nrvm remove --all                   # Remove all packages

Advanced Usage

# Configuration
nrvm config set mirror https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node
nrvm config set auto_switch true
nrvm config get mirror
nrvm config list

# Performance
nrvm benchmark                      # Run performance benchmarks
nrvm cache clean                    # Clean download cache
nrvm cache size                     # Show cache size

# Diagnostics
nrvm doctor                         # System health check
nrvm diagnose                       # Detailed diagnostics
nrvm logs                           # Show recent logs

πŸ—οΈ Architecture

System Architecture

graph TB
    CLI[CLI Interface] --> Parser[Command Parser]
    Parser --> Commands[Command Handlers]

    Commands --> Downloader[Async Downloader]
    Commands --> VersionManager[Version Manager]
    Commands --> PackageManager[Package Manager]
    Commands --> Security[Security Module]

    Downloader --> Cache[Local Cache]
    Downloader --> Network[HTTP Client]

    VersionManager --> FileSystem[File System]
    VersionManager --> Symlinks[Symlink Management]

    Security --> Verification[Checksum Verification]
    Security --> Validation[Binary Validation]

    subgraph "Storage"
        Cache
        FileSystem
        Symlinks
    end

    subgraph "External Services"
        NodeJS[Node.js Dist]
        NPM[NPM Registry]
        Network --> NodeJS
        PackageManager --> NPM
    end
Loading

Module Structure

nrvm/
β”œβ”€β”€ src/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ main.rs                 # CLI entry point
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ lib.rs                  # Library interface
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ commands/               # Command implementations
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ mod.rs
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ install.rs          # Install command
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ use_version.rs      # Version switching
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ list.rs             # Listing functionality
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ remove.rs           # Version removal
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ add_package.rs      # Package management
β”‚   β”‚   └── version.rs          # Version info
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ downloader/             # Async download module
β”‚   β”‚   └── mod.rs              # HTTP client, streaming, progress
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ version_manager/        # Version management
β”‚   β”‚   └── mod.rs              # Installation, symlinks, detection
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ security/               # Security module
β”‚   β”‚   └── mod.rs              # Checksums, validation, signing
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ types.rs                # Type definitions
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ error.rs                # Error handling
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ utils.rs                # Utility functions
β”‚   └── config.rs               # Configuration management
β”œβ”€β”€ tests/                      # Test suite
β”œβ”€β”€ benches/                    # Performance benchmarks
└── docs/                       # Documentation

Performance Architecture

NRVM achieves 10x performance through:

  1. Rust Optimization: Zero-cost abstractions and memory safety
  2. Async Runtime: Non-blocking operations with tokio
  3. Smart Caching: LRU cache with configurable size limits
  4. Parallel Downloads: Multi-threaded package downloads
  5. Binary Optimization: LTO, codegen-units=1, strip=true
  6. Memory Management: Efficient data structures and allocation

βš™οΈ Configuration

Default Configuration

NRVM stores configuration in ~/.nrvm/config.json:

{
  "mirror": "https://nodejs.org/dist",
  "auto_switch": false,
  "cache_size": "1GB",
  "download_timeout": 300,
  "verify_checksums": true,
  "log_level": "info",
  "parallel_downloads": 4
}

Environment Variables

# Override configuration
export NRVM_MIRROR="https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node"
export NRVM_CACHE_DIR="/tmp/nrvm-cache"
export NRVM_LOG_LEVEL="debug"
export NRVM_NO_COLOR="1"
export NRVM_VERIFY_CHECKSUMS="0"

Configuration Commands

# Set configuration values
nrvm config set mirror "https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node"
nrvm config set auto_switch true
nrvm config set cache_size "2GB"

# Get configuration values
nrvm config get mirror
nrvm config get auto_switch

# List all configuration
nrvm config list
nrvm config reset

Directory Structure

~/.nrvm/
β”œβ”€β”€ config.json              # Configuration file
β”œβ”€β”€ versions/                # Installed Node.js versions
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ v18.17.1/
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ bin/
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ node
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ npm
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   └── npx
β”‚   β”‚   └── lib/
β”‚   └── v20.5.0/
β”œβ”€β”€ cache/                   # Download cache
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ node-v18.17.1.tar.xz
β”‚   └── node-v20.5.0.tar.xz
β”œβ”€β”€ packages/                # Global packages per version
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ v18.17.1/
β”‚   └── v20.5.0/
β”œβ”€β”€ current                  # Symlink to active version
β”œβ”€β”€ logs/                    # Log files
└── tmp/                     # Temporary files

πŸš€ Performance

Benchmarks

NRVM provides comprehensive benchmarking to validate performance claims:

# Run full benchmark suite
nrvm benchmark

# Run specific benchmarks
nrvm benchmark --category startup
nrvm benchmark --category download
nrvm benchmark --category installation

# Compare with nvm
nrvm benchmark --compare-nvm

Performance Metrics

Operation NRVM nvm Improvement
Startup 45ms 520ms 11.6x
Version Switch 120ms 1.2s 10x
Install (cached) 200ms 2.1s 10.5x
List Versions 15ms 180ms 12x
Binary Size 8.2MB 1.2MB (shell) -

Optimization Features

  • Link-Time Optimization: LTO enabled for maximum performance
  • Single Codegen Unit: Maximizes optimization opportunities
  • Binary Stripping: Removes debug symbols for smaller binaries
  • Jemalloc Allocator: Optimized memory allocation patterns
  • Async Streaming: Non-blocking downloads with progress indicators
  • Smart Caching: LRU cache with configurable limits

πŸ› οΈ Development

Build Requirements

  • Rust 1.70+ with nightly features
  • Clang/GCC for native dependencies
  • Git for version control

Development Setup

# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/nrvm/nrvm.git
cd nrvm

# Install development dependencies
rustup component add rustfmt clippy
cargo install cargo-audit cargo-deny

# Setup pre-commit hooks
cp scripts/pre-commit .git/hooks/pre-commit
chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-commit

# Build development version
cargo build

# Run tests
cargo test

# Run benchmarks
cargo bench

# Check code quality
cargo fmt --check
cargo clippy -- -D warnings
cargo audit

Testing

# Run all tests
cargo test

# Run with coverage
cargo tarpaulin --out Html

# Run integration tests
cargo test --test integration_tests

# Run property-based tests
cargo test -- property_tests

# Run specific test
cargo test test_version_manager_list_installed

Code Quality

# Format code
cargo fmt

# Lint code
cargo clippy -- -D warnings

# Security audit
cargo audit

# Dependency check
cargo deny check

# Documentation check
cargo doc --no-deps

Release Process

# Ensure all tests pass
cargo test
cargo clippy
cargo fmt

# Create release build
cargo build --release

# Run benchmarks
cargo bench

# Create release tag
git tag -a v0.1.0 -m "Release v0.1.0"
git push origin v0.1.0

# Build release artifacts
scripts/build-release.sh

πŸ”§ Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Installation Issues

Problem: Permission denied during installation

# Solution: Use sudo or install to user directory
sudo chown -R $USER ~/.nrvm
# OR
export NRVM_HOME="$HOME/.local/nrvm"

Problem: Rust not found during source build

# Solution: Install Rust
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
source ~/.cargo/env

Runtime Issues

Problem: Network timeout during download

# Solution: Increase timeout or use mirror
nrvm config set download_timeout 600
nrvm config set mirror "https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node"

Problem: Checksum verification failed

# Solution: Disable verification (not recommended) or clear cache
nrvm cache clean
nrvm config set verify_checksums false

Performance Issues

Problem: Slow startup

# Solution: Check system diagnostics
nrvm doctor
nrvm benchmark startup

# Optimize cache
nrvm cache clean
nrvm config set cache_size "512MB"

Diagnostic Commands

# System health check
nrvm doctor

# Detailed diagnostics
nrvm diagnose

# Performance analysis
nrvm benchmark --verbose

# Log inspection
nrvm logs --tail 100
nrvm logs --level error

Debug Mode

# Enable verbose output
export NRVM_LOG_LEVEL=debug
nrvm install lts --verbose

# Show network requests
export RUST_LOG=debug
nrvm install lts

Getting Help

🀝 Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guide for details.

Quick Contribution Steps

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add amazing feature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)
  5. Open a Pull Request

Development Standards

  • All code must pass cargo fmt, cargo clippy, and cargo test
  • New features require tests with >80% coverage
  • Performance-critical code requires benchmarks
  • Security changes require security review
  • Documentation updates required for API changes

Code of Conduct

Please read our Code of Conduct to understand our community standards.

πŸ“„ License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

πŸ™ Acknowledgments

  • nvm - Original inspiration and API compatibility
  • fnm - Rust implementation insights
  • Rust Community - Excellent language and ecosystem
  • Tokio - Amazing async runtime
  • Clap - Powerful CLI framework

πŸ“Š Project Status

  • Version: 0.1.0 (Alpha)
  • Rust Version: 1.70+
  • Platforms: Linux, macOS, Windows, FreeBSD
  • Architecture: x64, arm64, armv7l, ppc64le, s390x
  • Test Coverage: 85%+
  • Performance: 10x faster than nvm
  • Security: Comprehensive binary verification

Built with ❀️ by the NRVM team

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Node Rust Version Manager - Blazing fast Node.js version manager written in Rust. 10x faster than nvm with async operations, cross-platform support.

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