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fix: re-sweep and durably invalidate DashPay backfill coverage when contact accounts register after the scan - #1546

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HashEngineering merged 2 commits into
feat/kotlin-sdk-phase-1from
fix/dashpay-restore-backfill-ordering
Aug 27, 2026
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fix: re-sweep and durably invalidate DashPay backfill coverage when contact accounts register after the scan#1546
HashEngineering merged 2 commits into
feat/kotlin-sdk-phase-1from
fix/dashpay-restore-backfill-ordering

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@bfoss765 bfoss765 commented Aug 24, 2026

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Problem

Restored wallets can permanently miss historical DashPay contact payments. The SDK's rescan reconcile (inside dashPaySyncNow) rewinds the SPV synced height only for the contact receival accounts that exist at that moment — but the app runs it BEFORE the signer-backed drain that actually registers those accounts. On a restored wallet the first sweep reconciles against zero accounts and backfills nothing; the accounts appear seconds later on a path that never rewinds; and on gate-skip launches the standalone drain registered accounts no sweep ever ran for. If the gate's persisted coverage then survived, the backfill those accounts are owed was suppressed on every later launch. Field-verified on a restored device: the gate evaluated 213 contact requests and a full rewind was armed, yet a known contact receive never materialized.

Fix

  1. Same-cycle follow-up sweep — a drain (either the sweep pass's own step-2 drain or drainDeferredAccountBuilds on the gate-skip path) whose registrations the gate accepts as NEW buys at most ONE follow-up sweep in the same provisioning cycle, routed through the gate's own evaluate so armed-marker bookkeeping stays coherent. A gate that still refuses (e.g. a replay in flight) is respected and the debt stays recorded.
  2. Durable invalidation — DashPayBackfillGate.noteAccountBuildsRegistered (now suspend, returns acceptance) durably clears persisted coverage — the same four-key removal the address-window heal uses — BEFORE the verdict returns, so a crash between drain and sweep self-heals next launch. concludeNoRewindObserved refuses while a registration is outstanding: quiet is not evidence while a sweep is owed.
  3. Dark-contact diagnostics — after every drain, one INFO line: established contacts vs receival accounts and up to five ids for contacts with no receival account (the class the SDK's re-enqueue asymmetry can strand — see platform-wallet: restored wallets miss historical DashPay contact payments — no registration-time rescan, and failed receival-account builds are never re-enqueued platform#4475 for the SDK-side fixes).

No SDK/FFI changes; all app-side in the seam services.

Tests

12 targeted tests staged red-then-green (one follow-up per cycle on both paths, none when nothing registers, none when the loop guard mutes, invalidation-lands-before-sweep on both paths, crash-simulation across two gate instances over one store, conclude-refusal, diagnostics reads) — including a rewrite of one pre-existing test whose assertion encoded the bug. Full wallet suite: 1874 tests, 0 failures.

Known residual (documented in code): registrations landing during an in-progress replay watch don't interrupt the watch (its deliberate anti-livelock rule); a crash in that window can still record stale coverage. Making the in-progress marker registration-aware is a follow-up decision.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added read-only DashPay receival coverage diagnostics, including uncovered contact counts and a limited sample of contact IDs.
    • Coverage diagnostics can be viewed without starting the SDK or performing native wallet operations.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved account provisioning to perform a follow-up sweep when new receival accounts are registered.
    • Coverage data is invalidated when registrations change, ensuring subsequent checks reflect current wallet state.
    • Prevented coverage from being finalized while account registrations remain outstanding.

…register after the scan

The SDK's dashPaySyncNow rescan reconcile rewinds the SPV synced height
only for the receival accounts that exist at that moment, but the app
runs it BEFORE the signer-backed drain that actually registers those
accounts. On a restored wallet the first sweep therefore reconciles
against zero accounts and backfills nothing, the accounts appear seconds
later on a path that never rewinds, and on gate-skip launches the
standalone drain registered accounts no sweep ever ran for — historical
DashPay contact payments stayed invisible until a manual restart, or
forever when the gate's persisted coverage survived a crash.

- SdkWalletBinder: a drain (either the sweep pass's own step-2 drain or
  drainDeferredAccountBuilds on the gate-skip path) whose registrations
  the gate accepts as NEW now buys AT MOST ONE follow-up sweep in the
  same provisioning cycle, routed through the gate's own evaluate so the
  armed-marker bookkeeping stays coherent; a gate that still refuses
  (e.g. a replay in flight) keeps the debt recorded instead.
- DashPayBackfillGate.noteAccountBuildsRegistered now returns whether
  the registrations were accepted (loop-guard aware) and durably clears
  any persisted coverage — the same four-key removal the address-window
  heal uses — BEFORE the follow-up sweep can run, so a process death in
  between self-heals on the next launch. concludeNoRewindObserved
  refuses while a registration is outstanding for the same reason.
- Dark-contact diagnostics: after every drain, one INFO line reports
  established contacts vs receival accounts and names up to five
  contacts with no account (readDashPayReceivalCoverage — pure Room
  reads in DashSdkServiceImpl).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The change adds durable registration tracking to the DashPay backfill gate, runs one same-cycle follow-up sweep when new accounts are built, and exposes read-only receival-account coverage diagnostics with dark-contact samples.

Changes

DashPay provisioning lifecycle

Layer / File(s) Summary
Registration tracking and durable coverage invalidation
wallet/src/de/schildbach/wallet/service/platform/sdk/DashPayBackfillGate.kt, wallet/test/de/schildbach/wallet/service/platform/sdk/DashPayBackfillGateTest.kt
The gate now returns whether registrations were accepted, clears persisted coverage before follow-up work, and preserves the armed marker while registration debt exists.
Receival coverage query and diagnostics
wallet/src/de/schildbach/wallet/service/platform/sdk/DashSdkService.kt, wallet/src/de/schildbach/wallet/service/platform/sdk/DashSdkServiceImpl.kt, wallet/test/de/schildbach/wallet/service/platform/sdk/DashSdkServiceImplTest.kt
The service reads Room data without starting the SDK, computes dark contacts, and returns a bounded deterministic Base58 sample.
Same-cycle provisioning follow-up
wallet/src/de/schildbach/wallet/service/platform/sdk/SdkWalletBinder.kt, wallet/test/de/schildbach/wallet/service/platform/sdk/SdkWalletBinderTest.kt
The binder rechecks the gate after account registration, runs at most one follow-up sweep, and logs coverage diagnostics on drain and sweep paths.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Merge Risk: 🟠 High · up to 7d523

The PR can still preserve stale backfill coverage when account registration and coverage persistence race, causing restored wallets to miss required historical contact payments after a restart. Merge should be blocked until the state updates are serialized and invalidation failures are reported correctly.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant SdkWalletBinder
  participant DashPayBackfillGate
  participant DashSdkService
  participant SDK
  SdkWalletBinder->>SDK: Run provisioning sweep
  SDK-->>SdkWalletBinder: Return account build report
  SdkWalletBinder->>DashPayBackfillGate: Note registered builds
  DashPayBackfillGate-->>SdkWalletBinder: Return accepted-registration result
  SdkWalletBinder->>DashSdkService: Read receival coverage
  DashSdkService-->>SdkWalletBinder: Return coverage diagnostics
  SdkWalletBinder->>DashPayBackfillGate: Evaluate follow-up sweep
  DashPayBackfillGate-->>SdkWalletBinder: Return run decision
  SdkWalletBinder->>SDK: Run one follow-up sweep when permitted
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Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 37.25% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 51 functions across 7 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
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Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarizes the main change: it describes the follow-up sweep and durable invalidation of DashPay backfill coverage after contact accounts register.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@wallet/src/de/schildbach/wallet/service/platform/sdk/DashPayBackfillGate.kt`:
- Around line 1011-1031: Serialize registration invalidation, coverage writes,
and the accountsRegisteredSincePass check in concludeNoRewindObserved under the
same gate-state mutex, ensuring registration cannot be accepted while conclusion
persists coverage. Make noteAccountBuildsRegistered report success only after
durable coverage invalidation succeeds, and do not return true when invalidation
fails. Add a coroutine barrier test covering registration racing with conclusion
and verifying coverage cannot suppress the required backfill.
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 76f98d6 and 7d52352.

📒 Files selected for processing (7)
  • wallet/src/de/schildbach/wallet/service/platform/sdk/DashPayBackfillGate.kt
  • wallet/src/de/schildbach/wallet/service/platform/sdk/DashSdkService.kt
  • wallet/src/de/schildbach/wallet/service/platform/sdk/DashSdkServiceImpl.kt
  • wallet/src/de/schildbach/wallet/service/platform/sdk/SdkWalletBinder.kt
  • wallet/test/de/schildbach/wallet/service/platform/sdk/DashPayBackfillGateTest.kt
  • wallet/test/de/schildbach/wallet/service/platform/sdk/DashSdkServiceImplTest.kt
  • wallet/test/de/schildbach/wallet/service/platform/sdk/SdkWalletBinderTest.kt

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… write

concludeNoRewindObserved read accountsRegisteredSincePass as clear, then
spent a native signal read and a contact-table read reasoning before it
wrote coverage. A drain landing in that window raises the signal and finds
no coverage to invalidate, so the conclusion records coverage over a scan
the just-registered receival accounts' addresses were never watched during.
In-process the signal still forces the re-sweep, but a process death right
after leaves exactly the stale coverage this gate exists to prevent —
permanently suppressing the backfill those accounts are owed.

A gate-state mutex now serializes the registration signal against every
persisted-coverage mutation: noteAccountBuildsRegistered (flag raise +
four-key invalidation as ONE atomic step), evaluate's read/decide/persist
(its "backfill COMPLETE" branch writes coverage), recordPassOutcome's
outcome writes, and the conclusion's write. It is held over the persistence
steps only — never over the SDK read — so a drain never waits on the native
layer.

The conclusion's tail moves into recordNoRewindCoverage, under the lock and
behind a final re-check of both a registration and a latched replay. Either
interleaving is then safe: a registration landing before the write is seen
by the re-check and the conclusion refuses; one landing after sees the
record and clears it. recordPassOutcome deliberately does not re-check the
signal (documented in place): the note above it is that pass's own drain,
and its coverage branch is reachable only for a settled sweep that built
nothing, so re-checking would make it unreachable instead.

noteAccountBuildsRegistered still answers true when the durable
invalidation throws: that verdict is what buys the same-cycle follow-up
sweep, whose evaluate retries the clear through the decision core's
registration branch. Answering false would drop the retry and defer the
debt to the next launch. The KDoc now states the degraded path explicitly.

Tests: two barrier cases over a fake whose signal read parks on a
CompletableDeferred — the exact seam the field drain lands in — for a
registration and for a latched rewind. Staged red-then-green (with the
re-checks neutered: 60 tests completed, 2 failed). Full wallet suite:
1876 tests, 0 failures.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

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approved

@HashEngineering
HashEngineering merged commit 5c8df9d into feat/kotlin-sdk-phase-1 Aug 27, 2026
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