kartAI · jathavaan · May 30, 2026 · May 30, 2026
diff --git a/cross-analysis.ipynb b/cross-analysis.ipynb
diff --git a/figures/bbox-filtering_large_cost.png b/figures/bbox-filtering_large_cost.png
diff --git a/figures/bbox-filtering_large_cost_breakdown.png b/figures/bbox-filtering_large_cost_breakdown.png
diff --git a/figures/bbox-filtering_large_cost_vs_perf.png b/figures/bbox-filtering_large_cost_vs_perf.png
diff --git a/figures/bbox-filtering_large_cpu.png b/figures/bbox-filtering_large_cpu.png
diff --git a/figures/bbox-filtering_large_cv.png b/figures/bbox-filtering_large_cv.png
diff --git a/figures/bbox-filtering_large_median_bars.png b/figures/bbox-filtering_large_median_bars.png
diff --git a/figures/bbox-filtering_large_network.png b/figures/bbox-filtering_large_network.png
diff --git a/figures/bbox-filtering_large_violin.png b/figures/bbox-filtering_large_violin.png
diff --git a/figures/bbox-filtering_size_scaling.png b/figures/bbox-filtering_size_scaling.png
diff --git a/figures/bbox-filtering_small_cost.png b/figures/bbox-filtering_small_cost.png
diff --git a/figures/bbox-filtering_small_cost_breakdown.png b/figures/bbox-filtering_small_cost_breakdown.png
diff --git a/figures/bbox-filtering_small_cost_vs_perf.png b/figures/bbox-filtering_small_cost_vs_perf.png
diff --git a/figures/bbox-filtering_small_cpu.png b/figures/bbox-filtering_small_cpu.png
diff --git a/figures/bbox-filtering_small_cv.png b/figures/bbox-filtering_small_cv.png
diff --git a/figures/bbox-filtering_small_median_bars.png b/figures/bbox-filtering_small_median_bars.png
diff --git a/figures/bbox-filtering_small_network.png b/figures/bbox-filtering_small_network.png
diff --git a/figures/bbox-filtering_small_violin.png b/figures/bbox-filtering_small_violin.png
diff --git a/figures/coverage_heatmap.png b/figures/coverage_heatmap.png
diff --git a/figures/cross_workload_large.png b/figures/cross_workload_large.png
diff --git a/figures/cross_workload_small.png b/figures/cross_workload_small.png
diff --git a/figures/databricks_metrics.png b/figures/databricks_metrics.png
diff --git a/figures/execution_timeline_pass_1.png b/figures/execution_timeline_pass_1.png
diff --git a/figures/execution_timeline_pass_2.png b/figures/execution_timeline_pass_2.png
diff --git a/figures/execution_timeline_pass_3.png b/figures/execution_timeline_pass_3.png
diff --git a/figures/execution_timeline_pass_4.png b/figures/execution_timeline_pass_4.png
diff --git a/figures/execution_timeline_pass_5.png b/figures/execution_timeline_pass_5.png
diff --git a/figures/knn-search_large_cost.png b/figures/knn-search_large_cost.png
diff --git a/figures/knn-search_large_cost_breakdown.png b/figures/knn-search_large_cost_breakdown.png
diff --git a/figures/knn-search_large_cost_vs_perf.png b/figures/knn-search_large_cost_vs_perf.png
diff --git a/figures/knn-search_large_cpu.png b/figures/knn-search_large_cpu.png
diff --git a/figures/knn-search_large_cv.png b/figures/knn-search_large_cv.png
diff --git a/figures/knn-search_large_median_bars.png b/figures/knn-search_large_median_bars.png
diff --git a/figures/knn-search_large_network.png b/figures/knn-search_large_network.png
diff --git a/figures/knn-search_large_violin.png b/figures/knn-search_large_violin.png
diff --git a/figures/knn-search_size_scaling.png b/figures/knn-search_size_scaling.png
diff --git a/figures/knn-search_small_cost.png b/figures/knn-search_small_cost.png
diff --git a/figures/knn-search_small_cost_breakdown.png b/figures/knn-search_small_cost_breakdown.png
diff --git a/figures/knn-search_small_cost_vs_perf.png b/figures/knn-search_small_cost_vs_perf.png
diff --git a/figures/knn-search_small_cpu.png b/figures/knn-search_small_cpu.png
diff --git a/figures/knn-search_small_cv.png b/figures/knn-search_small_cv.png
diff --git a/figures/knn-search_small_median_bars.png b/figures/knn-search_small_median_bars.png
diff --git a/figures/knn-search_small_network.png b/figures/knn-search_small_network.png
diff --git a/figures/knn-search_small_violin.png b/figures/knn-search_small_violin.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_large_cost.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_large_cost.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_large_cost_breakdown.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_large_cost_breakdown.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_large_cost_vs_perf.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_large_cost_vs_perf.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_large_cpu.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_large_cpu.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_large_cv.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_large_cv.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_large_median_bars.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_large_median_bars.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_large_network.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_large_network.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_large_violin.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_large_violin.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_medium_cost.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_medium_cost.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_medium_cost_breakdown.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_medium_cost_breakdown.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_medium_cost_vs_perf.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_medium_cost_vs_perf.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_medium_cpu.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_medium_cpu.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_medium_cv.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_medium_cv.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_medium_median_bars.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_medium_median_bars.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_medium_network.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_medium_network.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_medium_violin.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_medium_violin.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_size_scaling.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_size_scaling.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_small_cost.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_small_cost.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_small_cost_breakdown.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_small_cost_breakdown.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_small_cost_vs_perf.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_small_cost_vs_perf.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_small_cpu.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_small_cpu.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_small_cv.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_small_cv.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_small_median_bars.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_small_median_bars.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_small_network.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_small_network.png
diff --git a/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_small_violin.png b/figures/national-scale-spatial-join_small_violin.png
diff --git a/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_large_cost.png b/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_large_cost.png
diff --git a/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_large_cost_breakdown.png b/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_large_cost_breakdown.png
diff --git a/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_large_cost_vs_perf.png b/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_large_cost_vs_perf.png
diff --git a/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_large_cpu.png b/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_large_cpu.png
diff --git a/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_large_cv.png b/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_large_cv.png
diff --git a/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_large_median_bars.png b/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_large_median_bars.png
diff --git a/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_large_network.png b/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_large_network.png
diff --git a/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_large_violin.png b/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_large_violin.png
diff --git a/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_size_scaling.png b/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_size_scaling.png
diff --git a/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_small_cost.png b/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_small_cost.png
diff --git a/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_small_cost_breakdown.png b/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_small_cost_breakdown.png
diff --git a/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_small_cost_vs_perf.png b/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_small_cost_vs_perf.png
diff --git a/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_small_cpu.png b/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_small_cpu.png
diff --git a/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_small_cv.png b/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_small_cv.png
diff --git a/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_small_median_bars.png b/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_small_median_bars.png
diff --git a/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_small_network.png b/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_small_network.png
diff --git a/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_small_violin.png b/figures/point-in-polygon-lookup_small_violin.png
diff --git a/figures/scaling_curve_large.png b/figures/scaling_curve_large.png
diff --git a/figures/scaling_curve_medium.png b/figures/scaling_curve_medium.png
diff --git a/figures/scaling_curve_small.png b/figures/scaling_curve_small.png
diff --git a/rq1-analysis.ipynb b/rq1-analysis.ipynb
diff --git a/rq2-analysis.ipynb b/rq2-analysis.ipynb
diff --git a/tables/rq1_cost_summary.tex b/tables/rq1_cost_summary.tex
@@ -3,26 +3,26 @@
  &  &  & cost_aci & cost_blob & cost_postgres & Total (USD) & Compute & Storage & Network & Operations \\
 Workload & Size & Config &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  \\
 \midrule
-\multirow[t]{5}{*}{bbox-filtering} & \multirow[t]{2}{*}{large} & duckdb & \$0.0975 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0977 & \$0.0975 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & postgis & \$0.0051 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0084 & \$0.0134 & \$0.0132 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+\multirow[t]{5}{*}{bbox-filtering} & \multirow[t]{2}{*}{large} & duckdb & \$0.0998 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.1000 & \$0.0998 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ &  & postgis & \$0.0150 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0247 & \$0.0397 & \$0.0390 & \$0.0007 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
 \cline{2-11}
- & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{small} & duckdb & \$0.0075 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0076 & \$0.0075 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0001 \\
- &  & local & \$0.0063 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0063 & \$0.0063 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & postgis & \$0.0051 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0083 & \$0.0134 & \$0.0131 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{small} & duckdb & \$0.0170 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0172 & \$0.0170 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0002 \\
+ &  & local & \$0.0216 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0216 & \$0.0216 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ &  & postgis & \$0.0150 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0247 & \$0.0397 & \$0.0389 & \$0.0007 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
 \cline{1-11} \cline{2-11}
-\multirow[t]{5}{*}{knn-search} & \multirow[t]{2}{*}{large} & duckdb & \$0.0657 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0659 & \$0.0657 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & postgis & \$0.0050 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0082 & \$0.0132 & \$0.0129 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+\multirow[t]{5}{*}{knn-search} & \multirow[t]{2}{*}{large} & duckdb & \$0.2571 & \$0.0004 & \$0.0000 & \$0.2575 & \$0.2571 & \$0.0004 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ &  & postgis & \$0.0149 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0246 & \$0.0395 & \$0.0388 & \$0.0007 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
 \cline{2-11}
- & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{small} & duckdb & \$0.0060 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0061 & \$0.0060 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0001 \\
- &  & local & \$0.1514 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.1514 & \$0.1514 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & postgis & \$0.0050 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0082 & \$0.0132 & \$0.0129 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{small} & duckdb & \$0.0172 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0174 & \$0.0172 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0002 \\
+ &  & local & \$0.5454 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.5454 & \$0.5454 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ &  & postgis & \$0.0149 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0246 & \$0.0395 & \$0.0388 & \$0.0007 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
 \cline{1-11} \cline{2-11}
-\multirow[t]{5}{*}{point-in-polygon-lookup} & \multirow[t]{2}{*}{large} & duckdb & \$0.0633 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0635 & \$0.0633 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & postgis & \$0.0050 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0082 & \$0.0132 & \$0.0129 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+\multirow[t]{5}{*}{point-in-polygon-lookup} & \multirow[t]{2}{*}{large} & duckdb & \$0.1239 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.1241 & \$0.1239 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ &  & postgis & \$0.0149 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0246 & \$0.0395 & \$0.0388 & \$0.0007 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
 \cline{2-11}
- & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{small} & duckdb & \$0.0058 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0059 & \$0.0058 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0001 \\
- &  & local & \$0.0052 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0052 & \$0.0052 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & postgis & \$0.0050 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0082 & \$0.0132 & \$0.0129 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{small} & duckdb & \$0.0179 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0181 & \$0.0179 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0002 \\
+ &  & local & \$0.0155 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0155 & \$0.0155 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ &  & postgis & \$0.0149 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0246 & \$0.0395 & \$0.0388 & \$0.0007 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
 \cline{1-11} \cline{2-11}
 \bottomrule
 \end{tabular}
diff --git a/tables/rq1_ranking.tex b/tables/rq1_ranking.tex
@@ -1,31 +1,31 @@
 \begin{tabular}{llllrrrr}
 \toprule
- &  &  & Fastest & Consistent & median\_postgis & median\_duckdb & median\_local \\
+ &  &  & Fastest & Consistent & median\_duckdb & median\_postgis & median\_local \\
 Workload & Size & Metric &  &  &  &  &  \\
 \midrule
-\multirow[t]{6}{*}{bbox-filtering} & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{large} & elapsed\_time & postgis & True & 0.0424 & 33.2309 & NaN \\
- &  & network\_bytes\_received & duckdb & True & 1858684.0000 & 12039.0000 & NaN \\
- &  & network\_bytes\_sent & duckdb & True & 16288.0000 & 816.0000 & NaN \\
+\multirow[t]{6}{*}{bbox-filtering} & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{large} & elapsed\_time & postgis & True & 23.3599 & 0.0465 & NaN \\
+ &  & network\_bytes\_received & duckdb & True & 11997.0000 & 1858684.0000 & NaN \\
+ &  & network\_bytes\_sent & duckdb & True & 774.0000 & 14704.0000 & NaN \\
 \cline{2-8}
- & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{small} & elapsed\_time & postgis & True & 0.0319 & 1.2983 & 0.0567 \\
- &  & network\_bytes\_received & local & False & 1703441.0000 & 93257.0000 & 0.0000 \\
- &  & network\_bytes\_sent & local & True & 13648.0000 & 906.0000 & 66.0000 \\
+ & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{small} & elapsed\_time & postgis & True & 1.1137 & 0.0328 & 0.0619 \\
+ &  & network\_bytes\_received & local & False & 93323.0000 & 1703441.0000 & 0.0000 \\
+ &  & network\_bytes\_sent & local & True & 906.0000 & 13384.0000 & 66.0000 \\
 \cline{1-8} \cline{2-8}
-\multirow[t]{6}{*}{knn-search} & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{large} & elapsed\_time & postgis & True & 0.0040 & 21.5107 & NaN \\
- &  & network\_bytes\_received & postgis & True & 7927.0000 & 11997.0000 & NaN \\
- &  & network\_bytes\_sent & postgis & True & 628.0000 & 708.0000 & NaN \\
+\multirow[t]{6}{*}{knn-search} & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{large} & elapsed\_time & postgis & True & 16.0894 & 0.0036 & NaN \\
+ &  & network\_bytes\_received & postgis & True & 11997.0000 & 7927.0000 & NaN \\
+ &  & network\_bytes\_sent & postgis & True & 776.0000 & 628.0000 & NaN \\
 \cline{2-8}
- & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{small} & elapsed\_time & postgis & True & 0.0044 & 1.7015 & 66.0863 \\
- &  & network\_bytes\_received & local & True & 8688.0000 & 93323.0000 & 42.0000 \\
- &  & network\_bytes\_sent & local & True & 628.0000 & 906.0000 & 108.0000 \\
+ & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{small} & elapsed\_time & postgis & True & 0.7623 & 0.0045 & 64.7235 \\
+ &  & network\_bytes\_received & local & True & 93323.0000 & 8688.0000 & 42.0000 \\
+ &  & network\_bytes\_sent & local & True & 906.0000 & 628.0000 & 108.0000 \\
 \cline{1-8} \cline{2-8}
-\multirow[t]{6}{*}{point-in-polygon-lookup} & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{large} & elapsed\_time & postgis & True & 0.0041 & 38.7127 & NaN \\
- &  & network\_bytes\_received & postgis & True & 1923.0000 & 12039.0000 & NaN \\
- &  & network\_bytes\_sent & postgis & True & 616.0000 & 816.0000 & NaN \\
+\multirow[t]{6}{*}{point-in-polygon-lookup} & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{large} & elapsed\_time & postgis & True & 31.2788 & 0.0048 & NaN \\
+ &  & network\_bytes\_received & postgis & True & 11997.0000 & 1923.0000 & NaN \\
+ &  & network\_bytes\_sent & postgis & True & 830.0000 & 616.0000 & NaN \\
 \cline{2-8}
- & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{small} & elapsed\_time & postgis & True & 0.0041 & 1.5879 & 0.4147 \\
- &  & network\_bytes\_received & local & False & 1923.0000 & 93257.0000 & 0.0000 \\
- &  & network\_bytes\_sent & local & True & 616.0000 & 906.0000 & 66.0000 \\
+ & \multirow[t]{3}{*}{small} & elapsed\_time & postgis & True & 1.7881 & 0.0035 & 0.3577 \\
+ &  & network\_bytes\_received & local & False & 93323.0000 & 1923.0000 & 0.0000 \\
+ &  & network\_bytes\_sent & local & True & 906.0000 & 616.0000 & 66.0000 \\
 \cline{1-8} \cline{2-8}
 \bottomrule
 \end{tabular}
diff --git a/tables/rq2_cost_summary.tex b/tables/rq2_cost_summary.tex
@@ -3,32 +3,32 @@
  &  &  & cost_aci & cost_blob & cost_databricks & cost_postgres & Total (USD) & Compute & Storage & Network & Operations \\
 Workload & Size & Config &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  \\
 \midrule
-\multirow[t]{24}{*}{national-scale-spatial-join} & \multirow[t]{10}{*}{large} & databricks-broadcast-16-nodes & \$0.0477 & \$0.0001 & \$0.8609 & \$0.0000 & \$0.9087 & \$0.9086 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & databricks-broadcast-2-nodes & \$0.1699 & \$0.0003 & \$0.5412 & \$0.0000 & \$0.7113 & \$0.7111 & \$0.0003 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & databricks-broadcast-4-nodes & \$0.0976 & \$0.0002 & \$0.5182 & \$0.0000 & \$0.6159 & \$0.6158 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & databricks-broadcast-8-nodes & \$0.0627 & \$0.0001 & \$0.5992 & \$0.0000 & \$0.6620 & \$0.6619 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & databricks-partitioned-16-nodes & \$0.0150 & \$0.0000 & \$0.2713 & \$0.0000 & \$0.2863 & \$0.2863 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & databricks-partitioned-2-nodes & \$0.0325 & \$0.0001 & \$0.1036 & \$0.0000 & \$0.1362 & \$0.1361 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & databricks-partitioned-4-nodes & \$0.0200 & \$0.0000 & \$0.1063 & \$0.0000 & \$0.1264 & \$0.1263 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & databricks-partitioned-8-nodes & \$0.0176 & \$0.0000 & \$0.1678 & \$0.0000 & \$0.1854 & \$0.1854 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & duckdb & \$1.0682 & \$0.0016 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$1.0699 & \$1.0682 & \$0.0016 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & postgis & \$1.0304 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$1.6956 & \$2.7261 & \$2.6759 & \$0.0502 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+\multirow[t]{24}{*}{national-scale-spatial-join} & \multirow[t]{5}{*}{large} & databricks-broadcast-12-nodes & \$0.1080 & \$0.0002 & \$1.4909 & \$0.0000 & \$1.5992 & \$1.5990 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ &  & databricks-broadcast-16-nodes & \$0.1005 & \$0.0002 & \$1.8146 & \$0.0000 & \$1.9153 & \$1.9151 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ &  & databricks-broadcast-2-nodes & \$0.3478 & \$0.0006 & \$1.7140 & \$0.0000 & \$2.0624 & \$2.0618 & \$0.0005 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ &  & databricks-broadcast-4-nodes & \$0.3354 & \$0.0006 & \$1.7807 & \$0.0000 & \$2.1167 & \$2.1161 & \$0.0005 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ &  & databricks-broadcast-8-nodes & \$0.2157 & \$0.0004 & \$2.0610 & \$0.0000 & \$2.2771 & \$2.2767 & \$0.0003 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
 \cline{2-12}
- & \multirow[t]{8}{*}{medium} & databricks-broadcast-2-nodes & \$0.0852 & \$0.0001 & \$0.2713 & \$0.0000 & \$0.3565 & \$0.3564 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & databricks-broadcast-4-nodes & \$0.0578 & \$0.0001 & \$0.3068 & \$0.0000 & \$0.3646 & \$0.3645 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & databricks-broadcast-8-nodes & \$0.0377 & \$0.0000 & \$0.3604 & \$0.0000 & \$0.3981 & \$0.3981 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & databricks-partitioned-2-nodes & \$0.0200 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0638 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0839 & \$0.0839 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & databricks-partitioned-4-nodes & \$0.0175 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0932 & \$0.0000 & \$0.1107 & \$0.1107 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & databricks-partitioned-8-nodes & \$0.0151 & \$0.0000 & \$0.1439 & \$0.0000 & \$0.1590 & \$0.1589 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & duckdb & \$0.4867 & \$0.0003 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.4870 & \$0.4867 & \$0.0003 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
- &  & postgis & \$0.6293 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$1.0356 & \$1.6649 & \$1.6343 & \$0.0306 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ & \multirow[t]{7}{*}{medium} & databricks-broadcast-12-nodes & \$0.0905 & \$0.0001 & \$1.2490 & \$0.0000 & \$1.3396 & \$1.3395 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ &  & databricks-broadcast-16-nodes & \$0.1136 & \$0.0001 & \$2.0497 & \$0.0000 & \$2.1633 & \$2.1632 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ &  & databricks-broadcast-2-nodes & \$0.2758 & \$0.0002 & \$0.8785 & \$0.0000 & \$1.1546 & \$1.1543 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ &  & databricks-broadcast-4-nodes & \$0.1732 & \$0.0002 & \$0.9195 & \$0.0000 & \$1.0929 & \$1.0927 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ &  & databricks-broadcast-8-nodes & \$0.1383 & \$0.0001 & \$1.3215 & \$0.0000 & \$1.4599 & \$1.4598 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ &  & duckdb & \$1.4827 & \$0.0010 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$1.4837 & \$1.4827 & \$0.0009 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ &  & postgis & \$2.4406 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$4.0163 & \$6.4569 & \$6.3381 & \$0.1188 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
 \cline{2-12}
- & \multirow[t]{6}{*}{small} & databricks-broadcast-4-nodes & \$0.0277 & \$0.0001 & \$0.1472 & \$0.0000 & \$0.1751 & \$0.1750 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0001 \\
- &  & databricks-broadcast-8-nodes & \$0.0278 & \$0.0001 & \$0.2652 & \$0.0000 & \$0.2930 & \$0.2930 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0001 \\
- &  & databricks-partitioned-4-nodes & \$0.4019 & \$0.0001 & \$2.1337 & \$0.0000 & \$2.5357 & \$2.5356 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0001 \\
- &  & databricks-partitioned-8-nodes & \$0.2074 & \$0.0001 & \$1.9816 & \$0.0000 & \$2.1891 & \$2.1890 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0001 \\
- &  & duckdb & \$0.0568 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0569 & \$0.0568 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0001 \\
- &  & postgis & \$0.0146 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0240 & \$0.0386 & \$0.0379 & \$0.0007 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
+ & \multirow[t]{12}{*}{small} & databricks-broadcast-12-nodes & \$0.0580 & \$0.0002 & \$0.8004 & \$0.0000 & \$0.8586 & \$0.8584 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0002 \\
+ &  & databricks-broadcast-16-nodes & \$0.0833 & \$0.0002 & \$1.5040 & \$0.0000 & \$1.5875 & \$1.5873 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0002 \\
+ &  & databricks-broadcast-2-nodes & \$0.0907 & \$0.0002 & \$0.2890 & \$0.0000 & \$0.3800 & \$0.3797 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0002 \\
+ &  & databricks-broadcast-4-nodes & \$0.0833 & \$0.0002 & \$0.4422 & \$0.0000 & \$0.5257 & \$0.5255 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0002 \\
+ &  & databricks-broadcast-8-nodes & \$0.0859 & \$0.0002 & \$0.8208 & \$0.0000 & \$0.9069 & \$0.9067 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0002 \\
+ &  & databricks-partitioned-12-nodes & \$1.9015 & \$0.0003 & \$26.2473 & \$0.0000 & \$28.1492 & \$28.1488 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0002 \\
+ &  & databricks-partitioned-16-nodes & \$2.9818 & \$0.0005 & \$53.8238 & \$0.0000 & \$56.8062 & \$56.8057 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0002 \\
+ &  & databricks-partitioned-2-nodes & \$2.8397 & \$0.0005 & \$9.0456 & \$0.0000 & \$11.8858 & \$11.8854 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0002 \\
+ &  & databricks-partitioned-4-nodes & \$2.8495 & \$0.0005 & \$15.1282 & \$0.0000 & \$17.9782 & \$17.9777 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0002 \\
+ &  & databricks-partitioned-8-nodes & \$2.8051 & \$0.0005 & \$26.8063 & \$0.0000 & \$29.6119 & \$29.6114 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0001 & \$0.0002 \\
+ &  & duckdb & \$0.1696 & \$0.0002 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.1699 & \$0.1696 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0002 \\
+ &  & postgis & \$0.0201 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0331 & \$0.0533 & \$0.0523 & \$0.0010 & \$0.0000 & \$0.0000 \\
 \cline{1-12} \cline{2-12}
 \bottomrule
 \end{tabular}