fix(fast-build): properly decode multi-byte UTF-8 in JSON string parser

crates/microsoft-fast-build/DESIGN.md

@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ A hand-rolled recursive-descent parser. No external crates.
 | `n` | `null` |
 | `-` / digit | `parse_number` |
 
-`parse_string` handles `\"`, `\\`, `\/`, `\b`, `\f`, `\n`, `\r`, `\t`, and `\uXXXX` Unicode escapes.
+`parse_string` handles `\"`, `\\`, `\/`, `\b`, `\f`, `\n`, `\r`, `\t`, and `\uXXXX` Unicode escapes. Non-ASCII literal characters (e.g. emoji, accented letters) are decoded as multi-byte UTF-8 sequences — the full byte sequence for each code point is consumed before advancing, avoiding the corruption that would result from casting individual bytes to `char`.
 
 `parse_number` handles integer and decimal forms.
 

crates/microsoft-fast-build/src/json.rs

@@ -203,8 +203,24 @@ fn parse_string(input: &str) -> Result<(String, &str), JsonError> {
                 i += 1;
             }
             b => {
-                s.push(b as char);
-                i += 1;
+                // For ASCII bytes, cast directly to char.
+                // For multi-byte UTF-8 sequences (first byte >= 0x80), decode the
+                // next character from the remaining bytes and advance by its actual
+                // UTF-8 length. This avoids inferring sequence width from lead-byte
+                // ranges that also include continuation or otherwise invalid bytes.
+                if b < 0x80 {
+                    s.push(b as char);
+                    i += 1;
+                } else {
+                    let remaining = std::str::from_utf8(&bytes[i..]).map_err(|_| JsonError {
+                        message: "Invalid UTF-8 sequence in string".to_string(),
+                    })?;
+                    let ch = remaining.chars().next().ok_or_else(|| JsonError {
+                        message: "Invalid UTF-8 sequence in string".to_string(),
+                    })?;
+                    s.push(ch);
+                    i += ch.len_utf8();
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -278,6 +294,40 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_string_with_emoji() {
+        // Multi-byte UTF-8: ⭐ is U+2B50 (3 bytes: 0xE2 0xAD 0x90).
+        // Casting each byte to char independently would produce â + control chars.
+        let v = parse(r#""⭐ SELECTED""#).unwrap();
+        if let JsonValue::String(s) = v {
+            assert_eq!(s, "⭐ SELECTED");
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected string");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_string_with_multibyte_chars() {
+        // 2-byte: é (U+00E9), 3-byte: ✓ (U+2713), 4-byte: 🎉 (U+1F389)
+        let v = parse(r#""café ✓ 🎉""#).unwrap();
+        if let JsonValue::String(s) = v {
+            assert_eq!(s, "café ✓ 🎉");
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected string");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_string_emoji_in_object() {
+        let v = parse(r#"{"label": "⭐ star", "emoji": "🎉"}"#).unwrap();
+        if let JsonValue::Object(map) = v {
+            assert_eq!(map["label"].to_display_string(), "⭐ star");
+            assert_eq!(map["emoji"].to_display_string(), "🎉");
+        } else {
+            panic!("Expected object");
+        }
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_number() {
         let v = parse("3.14").unwrap();

crates/microsoft-fast-build/tests/bindings.rs

@@ -126,3 +126,24 @@ fn test_array_index_in_f_repeat_item() {
         "<span>a</span><span>c</span>",
     );
 }
+
+// ── non-ASCII / multi-byte UTF-8 content bindings ─────────────────────────────
+
+#[test]
+fn test_binding_emoji_from_state() {
+    assert_eq!(ok("{{label}}", r#"{"label": "⭐ star"}"#), "⭐ star");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_binding_emoji_literal_in_template() {
+    // Emoji in template literal text (not a binding) must be preserved verbatim.
+    assert_eq!(
+        ok("<span>⭐ {{name}}</span>", r#"{"name": "Alice"}"#),
+        "<span>⭐ Alice</span>",
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_binding_multibyte_chars() {
+    assert_eq!(ok("{{v}}", r#"{"v": "café ✓ 🎉"}"#), "café ✓ 🎉");
+}