Migrate to Jakarta EE 10 / Jetty 12 / Jersey 3.x / Karaf 4.5

[holgerfriedrich]

Servlet / HTTP:

• Migrate all servlet imports to jakarta.servlet.*
• Upgrade Jetty 9.4.x → 12.0.23 (ee10 modules)
• Upgrade Pax Web 8.0.x → 11.0.1
• Replace org.apache.felix.http.servlet-api with jakarta.servlet-api 6.1.0

JAX-RS:

• Replace Apache Aries JAX-RS Whiteboard + CXF with Eclipse OSGi Tech REST backed by Jersey 3.1.3
• Switch osgi.service.jaxrs to osgi.service.jakartars (OSGi R8)
• Update all itest bndrun -runbundles accordingly

JAXB:

• Migrate maven-jaxb2-plugin → org.jvnet.jaxb:jaxb-maven-plugin 3.0.2
• Upgrade jakarta.xml.bind-api 2.3.3 → 3.0.0 (jakarta namespace)
• Replace org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-osgi with com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-osgi 3.0.2
• Update .xjb binding files and XSD to JAXB 3 namespace
• Add openhab.tp-jaxb as dependency to openhab-core-base feature

Karaf:

• Upgrade karaf.compile.version and karaf.tooling.version to 4.5.0

Dependencies:

• Pin org.glassfish.hk2:osgi-resource-locator to 1.0.3 in bom/runtime to match feature.xml; Jersey 3.x requires this version range
• jupnp upgrade to jakarta, not yet available

[holgerfriedrich]

This is a first try to move to the (not yet released) Karaf 4.5.0 based on Jetty 12 and Jakarta 🎉
The biggest hurdle seemed to be to find a replacement for our aries rs whiteboard, which I could not get to compile with all the Jakarta packages.

I don't know if all the package migrations I had to complete in this PR are the best choice, but I got all the tests and itests green 🥳

I did not manage yet to get a running system and I am not sure what is missing to get there.

If you want to reproduce, you need two build two dependencies:

• apache/karaf - just install mainline from git repo
• jupnp - grab this PR: Upgrade Jetty to 12.0.23 jupnp/jupnp#297 (not yet decided how to upgrade jupnp, but this PR gives you Jakarta and Jetty 12)
• openhab-utils - grap this PR: Upgrade to ASM 9.9.1 openhab-util#1 (not clear if this is going to stay included)

[holgerfriedrich]

Far from working, but the runtime now starts, see this nice excerpt from bundle list:

112 │ Active   │  30 │ 12.0.23                 │ EE10 :: Websocket :: Jetty Server
131 │ Active   │  30 │ 12.0.23                 │ Core :: Websocket :: Jetty API
132 │ Active   │  30 │ 12.0.23                 │ Core :: Websocket :: Jetty Client
133 │ Active   │  30 │ 12.0.23                 │ Core :: Websocket :: Jetty Common
249 │ Active   │  30 │ 11.0.1                  │ OPS4J Pax Web - Jetty