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docs: add specification for the error catalogue in the SDK - #1266

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pog-error-catalogue-IFC-3034
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docs: add specification for the error catalogue in the SDK#1266
ogenstad wants to merge 5 commits into
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pog-error-catalogue-IFC-3034

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@ogenstad ogenstad commented Aug 21, 2026

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Specification only — no behaviour change. Adds dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/ covering how the SDK consumes Infrahub's GraphQL error catalogue, so that ordinary operations raise the specific error for the failure. GraphQLError remains the fallback for failures the catalogue does not cover and stays the common base class, so existing except GraphQLError code keeps working.

Ref: IFC-3034. Related: IFC-2279 (spike), INFP-468 (backend catalogue), GitHub #7498 (out of scope).

Decisions settled while drafting

  • A new ApiError base above both AuthenticationError and GraphQLError. Authentication failures reach consumers from the REST path as well as GraphQL, so they cannot simply be re-rooted under GraphQLError. Verified that a 401/403 on a GraphQL call is already handled as an httpx.HTTPStatusError and raises AuthenticationError before the body is parsed for GraphQL errors — so except GraphQLError never caught auth failures, and no dual inheritance is needed to preserve compatibility.
  • .code is a catalogue string or None. The /api/... envelope's extensions.code is an integer mirroring the HTTP status, a different thing with a different type; it is not surfaced through .code. The catalogue is GraphQL-only today.
  • Generated classes derive their parent from the declared HTTP status — 401/403 under the authentication branch, everything else under GraphQLError — rather than a hand-maintained per-code mapping.
  • Infrahub generates the bindings into this repo as its python_sdk submodule, matching how protocols.py and the generated schema models already arrive. No copy of the catalogue schema is vendored here, so there is one freshness invariant instead of two, policed by extending Infrahub's existing validate-generated check. No release-time gate is added on either side.
  • Query text is dropped from the message for catalogued errors only; uncatalogued errors keep today's message verbatim.
  • NodeNotFoundError, BranchNotFoundError and SchemaNotFoundError are unified with their catalogue counterparts and re-rooted under GraphQLError, accepting that except GraphQLError now also catches client-side lookup misses.

Findings from the code survey worth a reviewer's eye

These are in the spec's Edge Cases section as specific hazards, not hypotheticals:

  • An ordered isinstance ladder gets shadowed. infrahub_sdk/ctl/utils.py:58-72 tests GraphQLError at line 67 before (SchemaNotFoundError, NodeNotFoundError, ...) at line 70. Re-rooting those classes makes the later branch unreachable, silently changing CLI output for exactly the errors this feature makes specific. FR-018 requires the correction.
  • A renderer with no server errors to render. That same GraphQLError branch renders exc.errors, a list of server error dicts. A unified NodeNotFoundError raised purely client-side has no server response behind it, so the list is empty.
  • identifier carries two types. The existing client-side NodeNotFoundError has identifier as a mapping of filters; the catalogue payload has it as a single string. FR-016 mandates the unification; the reconciliation mechanism is left to the plan.
  • Eight more, including NodeInvalidError silently inheriting the re-rooting, a pre-existing call site passing a string where GraphQLError expects a list of error dicts, UNDEFINED_ERROR being a real code rather than the absence of one, and GraphQL data errors arriving as HTTP 200 while auth failures arrive as real 401/403 on a separate code path.

Scope

Six prioritised user stories, 28 functional requirements. FR-025 to FR-027 land in the Infrahub repository (generation plus the extended drift check) and are tagged as such; everything else lands here.

Checks

rumdl clean across 131 files; Vale flags nothing in the new files. Requirements checklist at dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/checklists/requirements.md passes 16/16 with no [NEEDS CLARIFICATION] markers remaining.


Summary by cubic

Documents how the SDK consumes Infrahub's GraphQL error catalogue so ordinary operations raise specific, typed errors. Adds the specification plus the implementation plan and design artefacts (data model, contracts, research, validation quickstart), with the draft's rationale corrected after review. Documentation only; no behavior change.

  • Introduces ApiError above AuthenticationError and GraphQLError to unify server-reported failures across transports.
  • .code is a catalogue string or None; the REST integer code is never surfaced as .code.
  • Generated exception parents come from declared HTTP status; 401/403 codes also descend from the authentication branch because resolver-raised failures arrive over HTTP 200.
  • Infrahub generates bindings into this repo's submodule; no vendored schema; the validate-generated check enforces freshness.
  • A payload's fields become typed attributes directly on the exception; nothing is typed Any beyond raw JSON.
  • exceptions.py becomes a strictly layered package with imports pointing downward only, enforced by a test; infrahub_sdk.exceptions stays the single supported import path with no name disappearing, pinned by a snapshot test.
  • Drops query text from messages for catalogued errors only; uncatalogued errors keep today's message.
  • Unifies NodeNotFoundError, BranchNotFoundError, and SchemaNotFoundError with catalogue counterparts under GraphQLError.
  • Multi-error precedence: the first error in the response determines the raised class; the full list is retained.
  • A recognized code whose payload fails validation still reports its code; only the raised class falls back to the generic one.
  • Unrecognized codes fall back by transport since their declared status is unknowable; a real 401/403 resolves a recognized catalogue code on both catch branches, while an unrecognized one raises the generic AuthenticationError.
  • Pins the unified NodeNotFoundError identifier contract: existing construction shapes keep working; server-reported kind and identifier are accessible; any type widening is documented.

Reviewer focus

  • Compatibility: ordered isinstance ladders may be shadowed by re-rooting; adjust to preserve existing catches.
  • Transport split: catalogue is GraphQL-only; REST keeps its legacy envelope and surfaces no catalogue code.
  • Cross-version behavior: unknown codes or fields fall back without parse failures; behavior against pre-catalogue servers is preserved.
  • Ownership: FR-025–FR-027 land in the Infrahub repo (generation and validation); all other requirements land here.
  • Linked issue: IFC-3034 requirements map to the spec's functional requirements and success criteria.

Written for commit e1cd490. Summary will update on new commits.

Review in cubic

Specifies how the SDK consumes Infrahub's GraphQL error catalogue so that
ordinary operations raise the specific error for the failure, with
GraphQLError remaining the fallback and the common base class.

Key decisions settled while drafting:

- A new ApiError base sits above both AuthenticationError and GraphQLError,
  since authentication failures reach consumers from the REST path as well as
  GraphQL. Its code attribute is a catalogue string or None; the REST
  envelope's integer code is not surfaced through it.
- Generated exception classes derive their parent from the code's declared
  HTTP status (401/403 under the authentication branch, everything else under
  GraphQLError) rather than a hand-maintained mapping.
- Infrahub generates the bindings into this repo as its python_sdk submodule,
  matching how protocols.py and the generated schema models already arrive.
  No copy of the catalogue schema is vendored here, so there is one freshness
  invariant instead of two, policed by extending Infrahub's existing
  validate-generated check. No release-time gate is added.
- The query text is dropped from the message for catalogued errors only;
  uncatalogued errors keep today's message verbatim.
- NodeNotFoundError, BranchNotFoundError and SchemaNotFoundError are unified
  with their catalogue counterparts and re-rooted under GraphQLError,
  accepting that except GraphQLError now also catches client-side lookup
  misses.

Ref: IFC-3034
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All reported issues were addressed across 2 files

Reply with feedback, questions, or to request a fix.

Re-trigger cubic

Comment thread dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/spec.md Outdated
Comment thread dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/checklists/requirements.md Outdated
Both points were deferred to the plan in the first draft; both are observable
API surface and belong in the spec.

FR-013 now names the rule instead of requiring that one exist: the first error
in a multi-error response determines the raised class, with the complete list
retained. Selecting the first recognised code was rejected because it would
make the raised type depend on how fresh the generated bindings are rather
than on the response itself.

FR-016 now pins the observable contract for the unified NodeNotFoundError -
every construction shape in use today keeps working, the server-reported kind
and identifier stay reachable, one documented accessor covers both cases, and
any type widening is called out in release notes. The mechanism is still left
to the plan.

Surveying for this also found that identifier is already heterogeneous: the
file handler passes a plain string where the declared type is a mapping of
filters. The edge case no longer presents this as introduced by unification.
Plan, research decisions, data model, interface contracts, and a validation
quickstart for the error catalogue in the SDK, plus the spec amendments the
dual-lens critique produced.

Design decisions worth reading first:

- A payload's fields are promoted to directly typed attributes on the exception
  rather than exposed as a payload object. This is what the user story asks for,
  it matches how the three adopted classes already work, and it removes the
  unsound-override problem that a base-level payload attribute creates. Nothing
  in the design is typed Any beyond raw decoded JSON, and no suppression is
  anticipated anywhere.
- exceptions.py becomes a strictly layered package: hand-written base, generated
  catalogue, factory, façade. Imports only point downward and a test enforces it,
  so the cycle the layout was designed around cannot creep back in.
- The 401/403 codes descend from both the GraphQL and the authentication branch.
  The server returns HTTP 200 for resolver-raised errors, so a permission failure
  arrives on the data path in a response `except GraphQLError` catches today.
- infrahub_sdk.exceptions is the one supported import path, and no name
  importable from it may disappear. Pinned by a snapshot test, since the module
  is being restructured.

Spec amendments: the base carries no payload attribute (FR-001); an invalid
payload falls back to the generic class (FR-004, FR-012); payload models are the
parsing mechanism, not the access path (FR-005); an undeclared name collision
fails generation (FR-006); 401/403 codes additionally descend from the
authentication branch (FR-008). The HTTP 200 edge case and the stability
assumption are corrected to match.

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1 issue found across 8 files (changes from recent commits).

Prompt for AI agents (unresolved issues)

Check if these issues are valid — if so, understand the root cause of each and fix them. If appropriate, use sub-agents to investigate and fix each issue separately.


<file name="dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/quickstart.md">

<violation number="1" location="dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/quickstart.md:1">
P3: This is a pure documentation/specification change (dev/specs/...), so it can't affect a running product and should ship on the stable release vehicle rather than the develop train. Per the release-vehicle guideline, pure docs changes belong on stable; target develop instead.</violation>
</file>

Tip: Review your code locally with the cubic CLI to iterate faster.

Re-trigger cubic

Comment thread dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/research.md Outdated
Comment thread dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/spec.md Outdated
Comment thread dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/contracts/exception-hierarchy.md
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
# Quickstart: validating the error catalogue in the SDK

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P3: This is a pure documentation/specification change (dev/specs/...), so it can't affect a running product and should ship on the stable release vehicle rather than the develop train. Per the release-vehicle guideline, pure docs changes belong on stable; target develop instead.

Prompt for AI agents
Check if this issue is valid — if so, understand the root cause and fix it. At dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/quickstart.md, line 1:

<comment>This is a pure documentation/specification change (dev/specs/...), so it can't affect a running product and should ship on the stable release vehicle rather than the develop train. Per the release-vehicle guideline, pure docs changes belong on stable; target develop instead.</comment>

<file context>
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+# Quickstart: validating the error catalogue in the SDK
+
+Runnable checks that prove the feature works end to end. Each scenario names what it proves and the
</file context>

Comment thread dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/plan.md Outdated
Comment thread dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/contracts/exception-hierarchy.md Outdated
Comment thread dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/data-model.md Outdated
Six findings accepted as filed, one accepted with a corrected diagnosis, one
rejected.

The consequential one: R6 and R7 disagreed on whether `code` stays readable when
a recognised code's payload fails validation. R7 had folded that case into its
`code is None` list, which would have made a payload-invalid catalogued error
render as an uncatalogued one, since both the CLI branch and the
server-reported test key on `exc.code is not None`. R7 now separates which class
is raised from what `code` reports.

FR-012's "the branch it is already on" meant the transport, but admitted a
reading where the fallback follows the code's declared HTTP status — which would
send an unrecognised 401/403 code arriving in a 200 body out of
`except GraphQLError`. It now says transport explicitly, and records that for an
unrecognised code the SDK holds no binding and so cannot know the declared
status at all.

Reviewing the dual base against the real-401/403 path surfaced a third accepted
broadening: the authentication path now resolves catalogue codes, so
`except GraphQLError` will begin catching a real 401/403 carrying one.

The adopted classes now call `super().__init__(errors=[], ...)` explicitly rather
than leaning on a class-level default, which removes the tuple/list divergence in
`exc.errors` instead of documenting it.

Also: guard the `extensions` read in the hierarchy contract, correct the raise-site
count to 11, and put the critique's passes in chronological order.

Rejected: the release-vehicle finding. Its remedy contradicts itself, the
guideline it cites is not in this repository, and `develop` and `infrahub-develop`
are different branches here.

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All reported issues were addressed across 6 files (changes from recent commits).

Tip: Review your code locally with the cubic CLI to iterate faster.

Re-trigger cubic

Comment thread dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/contracts/exception-hierarchy.md Outdated
Comment thread dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/data-model.md Outdated
Comment thread dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/spec.md Outdated
All three findings valid, two of them self-inflicted last round.

The third broadening was stated as "a real 401/403 carrying a catalogue code",
which is overbroad: the dual base only applies to codes the bindings recognise,
and an unrecognised code on a real 401/403 falls back to the generic
AuthenticationError, which is not a GraphQLError. Both the contract and the spec
now qualify it and say what happens to the rest.

The data-model rationale claimed the adopted classes' explicit super().__init__
call is what prevents an AttributeError, but the previous round kept ApiError's
class-level defaults, so the attributes exist regardless. Two fixes were applied
and the old justification was left attached to the new mechanism. The two
mechanisms are now described separately: defaults guarantee the attributes exist,
the explicit call guarantees `errors` is a list.

FR-012's rationale said the declared status is unknowable for an unrecognised
code and then used an unrecognised code as the example of declared-status
routing. It also credited FR-008's dual inheritance with preserving GraphQLError
coverage, but the dual base shapes the per-code classes while a fallback raises
the generic one, which has a single parent. The example is now a recognised
401/403 code whose payload fails validation, and the coverage is attributed to
the transport rule. research.md R7 carried both errors and is fixed too.

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1 existing issue remains and 1 new issue found across 5 files (changes from recent commits).

Prompt for AI agents (unresolved issues)

Check if these issues are valid — if so, understand the root cause of each and fix them. If appropriate, use sub-agents to investigate and fix each issue separately.


<file name="dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/spec.md">

<violation number="1" location="dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/spec.md:450">
P3: The broadening claim that `except GraphQLError` "will also catch a real 401 or 403 whose code the SDK's bindings recognise" is only true when the recognised code's payload validates. Per FR-012, when a recognised 401/403 code's payload fails to validate, the fallback raises the generic class for the observed transport (here `AuthenticationError`), which `except GraphQLError` does not catch. The same PR's edit to FR-012 emphasizes exactly this payload-validation case, so the two statements are inconsistent: qualify that the catch holds only for a recognised code whose payload validates.</violation>
</file>

Requires human review: Auto-approval blocked because this review re-detected 1 unresolved issue already reported by Cubic.
Tip: Review your code locally with the cubic CLI to iterate faster.

Re-trigger cubic

- **Three broadenings are accepted deliberately**: `except GraphQLError` will additionally catch node,
branch, and schema lookup misses that never involved a GraphQL request at all — both the client-side
ones and the REST 404 the file handler turns into a `NodeNotFoundError`; it will also catch a real
401 or 403 whose code the SDK's bindings recognise, which previously raised a plain

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P3: The broadening claim that except GraphQLError "will also catch a real 401 or 403 whose code the SDK's bindings recognise" is only true when the recognised code's payload validates. Per FR-012, when a recognised 401/403 code's payload fails to validate, the fallback raises the generic class for the observed transport (here AuthenticationError), which except GraphQLError does not catch. The same PR's edit to FR-012 emphasizes exactly this payload-validation case, so the two statements are inconsistent: qualify that the catch holds only for a recognised code whose payload validates.

Prompt for AI agents
Check if this issue is valid — if so, understand the root cause and fix it. At dev/specs/ifc-3034-error-catalogue/spec.md, line 450:

<comment>The broadening claim that `except GraphQLError` "will also catch a real 401 or 403 whose code the SDK's bindings recognise" is only true when the recognised code's payload validates. Per FR-012, when a recognised 401/403 code's payload fails to validate, the fallback raises the generic class for the observed transport (here `AuthenticationError`), which `except GraphQLError` does not catch. The same PR's edit to FR-012 emphasizes exactly this payload-validation case, so the two statements are inconsistent: qualify that the catch holds only for a recognised code whose payload validates.</comment>

<file context>
@@ -445,10 +447,11 @@ These are specific hazards found while surveying the current code, not hypotheti
-  class is chosen by the code and one class serves both arrival paths; and code that catches the generic
-  error to inspect its message will now sometimes receive a subclass with a different message. All three
-  follow from answered decisions rather than oversight.
+  401 or 403 whose code the SDK's bindings recognise, which previously raised a plain
+  `AuthenticationError`, since the class is chosen by the code and one class serves both arrival paths —
+  but not one carrying an unrecognised code, which still falls back to `AuthenticationError`; and code
</file context>

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