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Fatal signal 7 when handling a UTF-8 string with Norwegian characters on Samsung Galaxy Tab A #10

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@donv

@headius I have spent weeks on this one :)

This is a patch we used for JRuby 1.7.13 as well, so it is not new, just expanded in scope, somehow.

%i[\[\] bytes inspect length size to_s].each do |method_name|
    class_eval <<~METHOD_DEFINITION
      def #{method_name}(*args, &block)
        return super if ascii_only?
        return dup.#{method_name}(*args, &block) if frozen?
        original_encoding = encoding
        force_encoding(Encoding::BINARY).force_encoding(original_encoding)
        super
      end
    METHOD_DEFINITION
  end

We have a test that uncovers the bug:

  utf8 = 'ÆøåæØåœøÅ'
  puts "utf8: [0]: #{utf8[0]}"
  puts "utf8: [0, 15]: #{utf8[0, 15]}"
  puts "utf8: [0..12]: #{utf8[0..12]}"
  puts "utf8: [0..16]: #{utf8[0..16]}"
  puts "utf8: [0..80]: #{utf8[0..80]}"
  puts "utf8: [0..4096]: #{utf8[0..4096]}"
  puts "utf8[0..4096]: #{utf8[0..4096]}"
  puts "utf8: bytes: #{utf8.bytes}"
  puts "utf8: bytes: to_a: size: #{utf8.bytes.to_a.size}"

It will cause a Fatal signal 7 on "Samsung Galaxy Tab A" tablets even across Android versions 7, 8.0, and 8.1.

This patch solves most of our use cases, but one is still failing, and I am working on trying to find if more methods need to be patched.

@headius I do not understand why the patch works. Maybe you have an idea?

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